Climate and average weather in Saint Peters

In Saint Peters, the summers are humid, hot, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, snowy, and partly cloudy.

Best: early September to late October

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Saint Peters typically varies from 24°F to 87°F, and is rarely below 7°F or above 96°F. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Saint Peters for warm-weather activities are from early May to late May and early September to late October.

Hottest
Jul
87°
Coldest
Jan
24°
Wettest
May
4.9 in
Driest
Feb
2.4 in
Rain / yr
40.5 in
113 wet days
Daylight
9.3–14.7 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
440 ft
38.8°N
Clearest
Sep
45% cloud

Saint Peters is city in Missouri.

Density
908/km²
people per km²
Founded
1910

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Saint Peters weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early September to late October.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Saint Peters, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 4.3 months, from May 19 to September 25, with daily high temperatures above 76°F. The hottest month of the year in Saint Peters is July, with an average high of 87°F and low of 70°F.

The cool season lasts 3.0 months, from November 30 to February 27, with daily high temperatures below 49°F. The coldest month of the year in Saint Peters is January, with an average low of 24°F and high of 40°F.

Days typically run about 18°F warmer than nights year-round.

20°40°60°80°100°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
Jan4024
Feb4428
Mar5537
Apr6647
May7557
Jun8466
Jul8770
Aug8667
Sep7959
Oct6748
Nov5437
Dec4328

How hot and cold Saint Peters really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Saint Peters feels like about 92°F (around July 15). About 27 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in July.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about 15°F (around January 16), with roughly 124 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 32°F), worst in January.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°F)Air high (°F)Feels-like low (°F)Air low (°F)
Jan40401624
Feb44442028
Mar55553137
Apr66664447
May75755757
Jun85846666
Jul91877070
Aug88866867
Sep79795959
Oct67674548
Nov54543137
Dec43432128

Average hourly temperature in Saint Peters

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 87°F, and coldest before dawn in January, near 24°F.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Saint Peters weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan40° / 24°2.57.739.60.0
Feb44° / 28°2.47.62.910.50.8
Mar55° / 37°3.610.61.411.73.5
Apr66° / 47°4.511.30.2135.8
May75° / 57°4.913.3014.16.3
Jun84° / 66°4.011.1014.75.5
Jul87° / 70°3.29.9014.44.6
Aug86° / 67°3.09.2013.55.2
Sep79° / 59°3.27.6012.37.1
Oct67° / 48°3.38.50116.6
Nov54° / 37°3.58.30.89.93.5
Dec43° / 28°2.47.72.29.30.6

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Saint Peters gets about 40.5 in of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 4.6 months, from around Feb 24 to Jul 13, peaking in April at about 44% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jan 30.

May is the wettest month by volume, with 4.9 in over about 13 wet days; February is the driest, with 2.4 in. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetApr 30 · 44%Jan 30 · 22%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan258
Feb278
Mar3411
Apr3811
May4213
Jun3811
Jul3210
Aug299
Sep268
Oct279
Nov288
Dec268

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Saint Peters collects about 40.5 in of rain across 113 wet days — roughly 3.4 in in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. May is the wettest month with 4.9 in, while February is the driest at just 2.4 in. The three wettest months alone bring about 33% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0123456JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.52.43.64.54.94.03.23.03.23.33.52.4
Rainfall (in)Rain daysSnow days
Jan2.583
Feb2.483
Mar3.6111
Apr4.5110
May4.9130
Jun4.0110
Jul3.2100
Aug3.090
Sep3.280
Oct3.390
Nov3.581
Dec2.482

Snow in Saint Peters

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Saint Peters averages about 11 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Nov 4 to Apr 4 — about 5 months.

January is snowiest, with roughly 3 days of snow and an estimated 6 in of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 21 in of snow.

0246JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonsnow seasonJan 16
Snow daysSnowfall (in)
Jan36
Feb36
Mar13
Apr00
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct00
Nov11
Dec24

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Saint Peters, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows moderate seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around June 9 and lasts for 4.8 months, ending around October 31. The clearest month is September, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 63% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 23 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around June 8. The cloudiest month is February, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 61% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecSep 3 · 65%Feb 14 · 38%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan4159
Feb3961
Mar4159
Apr4555
May4357
Jun5248
Jul5842
Aug6238
Sep6337
Oct5743
Nov4951
Dec4258

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 11, brings about 14 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 9 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 24 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan9.67:254:59
Feb10.57:025:32
Mar11.76:226:03
Apr13.05:326:33
May14.14:557:02
Jun14.74:427:24
Jul14.44:547:22
Aug13.55:216:52
Sep12.35:496:04
Oct11.06:185:17
Nov9.96:524:43
Dec9.37:204:38

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Saint Peters averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 8 and 16 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 5.4 months, from around Jun 15 to Nov 25. The sunniest month is September, with roughly 15 sunny days (mixed).

The greyest month is February, down near 8 sunny days — about 44% fewer than the September peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergreyergloomymixedbrightSep 3016 daysFeb 138 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan9Mixed
Feb8Mixed
Mar9Mixed
Apr9Mixed
May9Mixed
Jun10Mixed
Jul12Mixed
Aug13Mixed
Sep15Mixed
Oct14Mixed
Nov11Mixed
Dec9Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Saint Peters, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 4.5 months, from around May 12 to September 25. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 87% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around September 26 to May 11, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan 11 · 100%Jul 15 · 11%oppressivemuggydryhumidcomfortablecomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan10000000
Feb9910000
Mar9631000
Apr83125000
May4817181610
Jun12152134180
Jul2112029362
Aug5142132271
Sep3519201970
Oct79118300
Nov9541000
Dec9910000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Saint Peters is typically calm, near 7 mph, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 7.1 months, from around Oct 11 to May 15. The windiest month is April, averaging about 8 mph (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around May 16 to Oct 10, with August the calmest month at about 5 mph.

0510JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezeApr 10 · 8 mphAug 4 · 5 mph
Wind speed (mph)Feels
Jan7calm
Feb7calm
Mar8light breeze
Apr8light breeze
May7calm
Jun6calm
Jul5calm
Aug5calm
Sep6calm
Oct7calm
Nov7calm
Dec7calm

Best time to visit Saint Peters

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Saint Peters throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid September, Saint Peters is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 64°F and 82°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Saint Peters for general outdoor tourist activities run from early May to early June and again from early September to late October, with a peak score in the last week of September.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 29 · 7.7

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan0.0poor
Feb0.9poor
Mar3.5fair
Apr5.8good
May6.3good
Jun5.5fair
Jul4.7fair
Aug5.2fair
Sep7.0good
Oct6.5good
Nov3.5poor
Dec0.7poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 75°F and 93°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Saint Peters for hot-weather activities is from late May to early October, with a peak score in the first week of September.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationSep 1 · 7.4

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Saint Peters, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 87°F), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 40°F), pack a warm layer and a heavy coat.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Saint Peters sees daytime highs around 87°F and nights near 70°F. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: rain gear. About 10 days see rain.

UV index (midday) in Saint Peters by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Saint Peters peaks around June 22 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 2 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 10 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highHighModerateJun 22UV 9Jan 1UV 2
UV index (midday)Level
Jan2Low
Feb3Moderate
Mar5Moderate
Apr7High
May8Very high
Jun9Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug8Very high
Sep7High
Oct4Moderate
Nov3Moderate
Dec2Low

Average hourly UV index in Saint Peters

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in June the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 5.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb20
Mar50
Apr6.53
May84.5
Jun8.55.5
Jul85.5
Aug7.54.5
Sep6.52.5
Oct40
Nov10
Dec00

Air quality in Saint Peters by month

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.

Air quality in Saint Peters is worst in July — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.3× the cleanest month (October, 7 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

01020JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecGoodModerateGoodJul 1616 µg/m³Oct 237 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan9Good
Feb11Good
Mar11Good
Apr10Good
May13Moderate
Jun14Moderate
Jul17Moderate
Aug14Moderate
Sep11Good
Oct7Good
Nov7Good
Dec8Good
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Saint Peters typically lasts about 272 days, from around March 5 to December 1 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from April 9 to October 26.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonMar 550%Apr 990%Oct 2690%Dec 150%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan2431
Feb3328
Mar6831
Apr945
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct952
Nov7030
Dec3731

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 50°F)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 50°F: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Saint Peters banks about 3,987 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

01,0002,0003,0004,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°F·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar4
Apr195
May499
Jun753
Jul891
Aug829
Sep577
Oct236
Nov2
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Saint Peters receives about 4.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.9 and 6.6 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.2 months, from around Mar 23 to Sep 28. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.4 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 1.9 kWh/m² — roughly 70% less than the June peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJun 296.6 kWhDec 181.9 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan2.2Moderate
Feb3.1Moderate
Mar4.1Bright
Apr5.2Bright
May5.8Bright
Jun6.4Intense
Jul6.4Intense
Aug5.8Bright
Sep4.8Bright
Oct3.5Moderate
Nov2.4Moderate
Dec1.9Dim

Where is Saint Peters?

Saint Peters sits at 38.8°N, 90.6°W, 440 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is O'Fallon, 3.7 mi away.

Topography around Saint Peters

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Saint Peters.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Saint Peters has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 167 ft around an average of 469 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 469 ft; within 50 miles, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 978 ft.

The land around Saint Peters is covered by artificial surfaces (32%), trees (26%) and cropland (26%) within 2 miles, trees (36%) and cropland (27%) within 10 miles, and trees (51%) and cropland (32%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
167 ft
10 miles
469 ft
50 miles
978 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater
Nearby: O'Fallon 3.7 mi · Saint Charles 8.1 mi · Chesterfield 9.9 mi · Maryland Heights 12 mi · Wentzville 12 mi · Hazelwood 14 mi · Creve Coeur 15 mi · Ballwin 15 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Saint Peters (38.8003°, -90.6265°, elevation 440 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).