Climate and average weather in Salisbury

In Salisbury, the summers are humid, hot, showery, and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, snowy, and partly cloudy.

Best: mid April to mid June

Over the course of the year, the temperature in Salisbury typically varies from 31°F to 87°F, and is rarely below 17°F or above 94°F. July is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.

Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Salisbury for warm-weather activities are from mid April to mid June and late August to early November.

Hottest
Jul
87°
Coldest
Jan
31°
Wettest
Aug
4.7 in
Driest
Feb
3.0 in
Rain / yr
44.8 in
120 wet days
Daylight
9.3–14.7 h
shortest–longest
Elevation
23 ft
38.4°N
Clearest
Oct
50% cloud

Salisbury is city in southeastern Maryland, United States.

Density
916/km²
people per km²
Founded
1732

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Salisbury weather by month, at a glance

The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.

Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around mid April to mid June.

Temperature through the year

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Daily average highs and lows in Salisbury, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.

The hot season lasts 4.0 months, from May 25 to September 24, with daily high temperatures above 76°F. The hottest month of the year in Salisbury is July, with an average high of 87°F and low of 72°F.

The cool season lasts 3.1 months, from December 4 to March 8, with daily high temperatures below 53°F. The coldest month of the year in Salisbury is January, with an average low of 31°F and high of 46°F.

Days typically run about 16°F warmer than nights year-round.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°F)Avg low (°F)
Jan4631
Feb4832
Mar5539
Apr6548
May7457
Jun8266
Jul8772
Aug8570
Sep7964
Oct6953
Nov5842
Dec5035

How hot and cold Salisbury really feels

Feels-like highFeels-like lowactual air temp

The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.

On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Salisbury feels like about 91°F (around July 21). About 24 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in July.

On the coldest nights, wind chill pulls the feels-like down to about 22°F (around January 22), with roughly 103 freezing days a year (feels-like at or below 32°F), worst in January.

20°40°60°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feels-like high (°F)Air high (°F)Feels-like low (°F)Air low (°F)
Jan46462331
Feb48482532
Mar55553239
Apr66654548
May74745757
Jun83826666
Jul90877272
Aug87857070
Sep79796364
Oct69695153
Nov58583742
Dec50502935

Average hourly temperature in Salisbury

A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on July afternoons, near 87°F, and coldest before dawn in January, near 31°F.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM

Salisbury weather by month

Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.

MonthHigh / Low (°F)Rainfall (inches)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan46° / 31°3.39.52.19.61.2
Feb48° / 32°3.08.82.110.51.8
Mar55° / 39°4.110.71.211.73.6
Apr65° / 48°3.39.60.2136.0
May74° / 57°3.510.4014.16.7
Jun82° / 66°3.711.2014.65.9
Jul87° / 72°4.413014.44.6
Aug85° / 70°4.712013.55.1
Sep79° / 64°4.09.8012.36.7
Oct69° / 53°4.18.10116.8
Nov58° / 42°3.08.109.94.7
Dec50° / 35°3.59.119.42.3

Chance of rain

How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.

Salisbury gets about 44.8 in of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.

The wetter season lasts 4.1 months, from around May 7 to Sep 9, peaking in July at about 45% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Nov 15.

August is the wettest month by volume, with 4.7 in over about 12 wet days; February is the driest, with 3.0 in. Some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdrierwetterdriermostly drysome rainoften wetvery wetJul 26 · 45%Nov 15 · 26%
Rain on a day (%)Rain days
Jan3010
Feb329
Mar3411
Apr3210
May3410
Jun3711
Jul4113
Aug4012
Sep3110
Oct278
Nov278
Dec309

Monthly rainfall

Over a full year, Salisbury collects about 44.8 in of rain across 120 wet days — roughly 3.7 in in an average month.

It doesn’t fall evenly. August is the wettest month with 4.7 in, while February is the driest at just 3.0 in. The three wettest months alone bring about 30% of the year’s total, and some of the cold-season precipitation falls as snow.

0123456JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.33.04.13.33.53.74.44.74.04.13.03.5
Rainfall (in)Rain daysSnow days
Jan3.3102
Feb3.092
Mar4.1111
Apr3.3100
May3.5100
Jun3.7110
Jul4.4130
Aug4.7120
Sep4.0100
Oct4.180
Nov3.080
Dec3.591

Snow in Salisbury

Average snowy days through the year, the snow-season span, and estimated snowfall — for ski trips and the perennial 'will there be snow at Christmas?' question.

Salisbury averages about 7 snowy days a year. Snow season runs roughly Dec 2 to Apr 1 — about 4 months.

January is snowiest, with roughly 2 days of snow and an estimated 4 in of snowfall. Over the year that adds up to an estimated 13 in of snow.

01234JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecsnow seasonJan 23
Snow daysSnowfall (in)
Jan24
Feb25
Mar12
Apr00
May00
Jun00
Jul00
Aug00
Sep00
Oct00
Nov00
Dec12

Clouds and sunshine

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.

In Salisbury, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year begins around August 1 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around December 1. The clearest month is October, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 57% of the time on average.

The cloudier part of the year begins around December 2 and lasts for 4.1 months, ending around April 6. The cloudiest month is February, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 53% of the time.

0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecOct 20 · 58%Feb 23 · 46%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercastcloudierclearercloudier
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
Jan4951
Feb4753
Mar4753
Apr5050
May4951
Jun4951
Jul5248
Aug5248
Sep5248
Oct5743
Nov5446
Dec4852

Daylight, sunrise and sunset

DaylightNight

Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.

The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 16, brings about 14 h 42 min of light; the shortest, around December 15, only 9 h 18 min — a swing of roughly 5 h 24 min.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
Jan9.67:245:00
Feb10.57:015:33
Mar11.76:216:03
Apr13.05:336:32
May14.14:567:01
Jun14.64:437:22
Jul14.44:557:21
Aug13.55:216:52
Sep12.35:496:04
Oct11.06:185:17
Nov9.96:514:44
Dec9.47:184:39

Sunny days

How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.

Salisbury averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 9 and 14 days.

The sunnier stretch runs 3.3 months, from around Sep 2 to Dec 9. The sunniest month is October, with roughly 14 sunny days (mixed).

The greyest month is June, down near 10 sunny days — about 30% fewer than the October peak.

05101520JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgreyersunniergloomymixedbrightOct 1814 daysJun 129 days
Sunny daysSky
Jan11Mixed
Feb9Mixed
Mar11Mixed
Apr11Mixed
May10Mixed
Jun9Mixed
Jul10Mixed
Aug10Mixed
Sep11Mixed
Oct14Mixed
Nov12Mixed
Dec11Mixed

Humidity comfort

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.

Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.

In Salisbury, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.

The more humid part of the year lasts 4.6 months, from around May 19 to October 6. The muggiest month is July, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 90% of the time.

The most comfortable stretch runs from around October 7 to May 18, and January is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJan 2 · 100%Jul 25 · 7%oppressivemuggycomfortabledryhumidcomfortablehumidcomfortable
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
Jan9910000
Feb10000000
Mar9720000
Apr83134100
May5219171110
Jun15162031170
Jul281629414
Aug3101931353
Sep22182025150
Oct631711720
Nov8983100
Dec9631000

Wind

Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.

This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.

Across the year, average wind speed in Salisbury is typically light breeze, near 8 mph, and varies little with the seasons.

The windier part of the year lasts 6.7 months, from around Oct 25 to May 16. The windiest month is March, averaging about 9 mph (light breeze).

The calmer part of the year runs from around May 17 to Oct 24, with August the calmest month at about 6 mph.

051015JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwindiercalmerwindiercalmlight breezebreezyMar 6 · 9 mphAug 12 · 6 mph
Wind speed (mph)Feels
Jan9light breeze
Feb9light breeze
Mar9light breeze
Apr9light breeze
May8light breeze
Jun7calm
Jul6calm
Aug6calm
Sep7calm
Oct8light breeze
Nov8light breeze
Dec8light breeze

Hazard calendar for Salisbury

In seasonPeak

When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.

Salisbury sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.

Atlantic hurricane
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Best time to visit Salisbury

TravelBeach/poolTemperatureCloudsPrecipitation

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Salisbury throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.

Around mid April, Salisbury is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.

Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.

The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 64°F and 82°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Salisbury for general outdoor tourist activities run from mid April to mid June and again from late August to early November, with a peak score in the first week of October.

0246810JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebest timetravel scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationOct 1 · 7.2

The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Travel score (0–10)Rating
Jan1.2poor
Feb1.8poor
Mar3.6fair
Apr6.0good
May6.7good
Jun5.9good
Jul4.6fair
Aug5.1fair
Sep6.7good
Oct6.7good
Nov4.7fair
Dec2.4poor

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 75°F and 93°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Salisbury for hot-weather activities is from late May to early October, with a peak score in the last week of August.

024681012JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbest timebeach/pool scoretemperaturecloudsprecipitationAug 28 · 6.9

The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

What to pack for Salisbury, by month

EssentialRecommendedOptional

Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.

For a warm-season trip around July (highs near 87°F), the essentials are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection. In the cold season around January (highs near 46°F), pack a warm layer, a heavy coat and rain gear.

Light clothing
Warm layer
Winter coat
Rain gear
Sun protection
Windbreaker

In July, Salisbury sees daytime highs around 87°F and nights near 72°F. Pack light clothes and sun protection. Worth having: rain gear. About 13 days see rain.

Sea temperature near Salisbury

Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 30 mi away) is warmest in August at about 76°F and coldest in February near 41°F.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 17 to Oct 9 — about 3.8 months when the water holds above 68°F.

40°50°60°70°80°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmtropicalcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°F)Comfort
Jan44Bracing
Feb41Bracing
Mar43Bracing
Apr49Bracing
May58Bracing
Jun68Refreshing
Jul75Refreshing
Aug76Warm
Sep73Refreshing
Oct67Cool
Nov58Bracing
Dec50Bracing

UV index (midday) in Salisbury by month

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Salisbury peaks around July 10 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 2 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 9 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highHighModerateJul 10UV 8Dec 20UV 2
UV index (midday)Level
Jan2Moderate
Feb3Moderate
Mar5Moderate
Apr6High
May8Very high
Jun8Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug6High
Sep6High
Oct4Moderate
Nov3Moderate
Dec2Low

Average hourly UV index in Salisbury

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.

The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.

UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in July the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 4.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM
UV ≥ 3 (h/day)UV ≥ 6 (h/day)
Jan00
Feb1.50
Mar50
Apr6.52
May84.5
Jun85
Jul84.5
Aug6.52.5
Sep61.5
Oct40
Nov00
Dec00
Almanac & agriculture

Growing season

Chance of a frost-free dayTypical season (≥50%)

The growing season in Salisbury typically lasts about 330 days, from around February 15 to January 10 — the span where a frost-free day is more likely than not. It is reliably frost-free from March 28 to November 9.

0%25%50%75%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecgrowing seasonFeb 1550%Mar 2890%Nov 990%Jan 1050%
Frost-free chance (%)Frost nights
Jan4731
Feb5128
Mar7827
Apr970
May1000
Jun1000
Jul1000
Aug1000
Sep1000
Oct990
Nov8619
Dec6431

Growing degree days

Degree days (base 50°F)Frost-free shaded

Growing degree days tally heat above 50°F: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Salisbury banks about 4,161 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around July.

01,0002,0003,0004,000JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Growing degree days (°F·days)
Jan0
Feb0
Mar5
Apr205
May477
Jun729
Jul901
Aug843
Sep636
Oct331
Nov34
Dec0

Solar energy

Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.

Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.

Salisbury receives about 4.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 2.0 and 6.7 kWh/m².

The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.1 months, from around Mar 18 to Sep 19. The brightest month is June, averaging about 6.6 kWh/m² (intense).

The dimmest month is December, down near 2.1 kWh/m² — roughly 68% less than the June peak.

012345678JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecdimmerbrighterdimmerdimmoderatebrightintenseJun 286.7 kWhDec 172.0 kWh
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
Jan2.4Moderate
Feb3.2Moderate
Mar4.3Bright
Apr5.6Bright
May6.2Intense
Jun6.6Intense
Jul6.4Intense
Aug5.7Bright
Sep4.6Bright
Oct3.5Moderate
Nov2.6Moderate
Dec2.0Moderate

Where is Salisbury?

Salisbury sits at 38.4°N, 75.6°W, 23 ft above sea level, in United States. The nearest listed city is Easton, 39 mi away.

Topography around Salisbury

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 2, 10 and 50 miles of Salisbury.

Within 2 miles, the terrain around Salisbury has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 121 ft around an average of 36 ft above sea level; within 10 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 164 ft; within 50 miles, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 230 ft.

The land around Salisbury is covered by trees (45%) and artificial surfaces (28%) within 2 miles, trees (62%) within 10 miles, and water (47%) and trees (27%) within 50 miles.

2 miles
121 ft
10 miles
164 ft
50 miles
230 ft
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland
Nearby: Easton 39 mi · Cape May 55 mi · Dover 55 mi · Annapolis 65 mi · Parole 66 mi · Arnold 67 mi · Greater Upper Marlboro 70 mi · Lake Shore 70 mi

United States travel facts

Power plugs
Type A / B
120 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 100% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$90,027
2025
Happiness
6.8 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
98%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
5.8
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
12.7
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
Religion
Protestant 47%unaffiliated 23%Roman Catholic 21%Jewish 2%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Salisbury (38.3607°, -75.5994°, elevation 23 ft), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).