Climate and average weather in Mata-Utu
In Mata-Utu, the weather is oppressive, hot, wet, and mostly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around January.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Mata-Utu typically varies from 26°C to 28°C, and is rarely below 25°C or above 29°C. February is the hottest month of the year, while August is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Mata-Utu for warm-weather activities is from early May to late October.
- Hottest
- Feb
- 28°
- Coldest
- Aug
- 26°
- Wettest
- Jan
- 355 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 116 mm
- Rain / yr
- 2733 mm
- 272 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.2–12.8 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 15 m
- 13.3°S
- Clearest
- Aug
- 49% cloud
Mata-Utu is capital of Wallis and Futuna.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Mata-Utu weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to late October.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Mata-Utu, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Mata-Utu stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is February, with an average high of 28°C and low of 26°C; the coolest is August, with an average low of 26°C and high of 27°C.
Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
| Avg low (°C) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | 26 |
| Feb | 28 | 26 |
| Mar | 28 | 26 |
| Apr | 28 | 26 |
| May | 28 | 26 |
| Jun | 28 | 26 |
| Jul | 27 | 26 |
| Aug | 27 | 26 |
| Sep | 27 | 26 |
| Oct | 27 | 26 |
| Nov | 28 | 26 |
| Dec | 28 | 26 |
How hot and cold Mata-Utu really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Mata-Utu feels like about 33°C (around April 9). About 155 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
| Air high (°C) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Air low (°C) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Feb | 33 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Mar | 33 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Apr | 33 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| May | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Jun | 31 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Jul | 30 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Aug | 30 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Sep | 30 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Oct | 30 | 27 | 26 | 26 |
| Nov | 31 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
| Dec | 32 | 28 | 26 | 26 |
Average hourly temperature in Mata-Utu
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on February afternoons, near 28°C, and coldest before dawn in August, near 26°C.
Mata-Utu weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28° / 26° | 355 | 26.2 | 12.7 | 3.7 |
| Feb | 28° / 26° | 330 | 23.6 | 12.4 | 3.7 |
| Mar | 28° / 26° | 304 | 25.8 | 12.1 | 3.7 |
| Apr | 28° / 26° | 234 | 24.3 | 11.7 | 3.9 |
| May | 28° / 26° | 181 | 21.7 | 11.4 | 4.6 |
| Jun | 28° / 26° | 145 | 19.6 | 11.2 | 5.0 |
| Jul | 27° / 26° | 122 | 18.7 | 11.3 | 5.4 |
| Aug | 27° / 26° | 116 | 19.2 | 11.6 | 5.3 |
| Sep | 27° / 26° | 145 | 20.6 | 11.9 | 5.0 |
| Oct | 27° / 26° | 217 | 23.2 | 12.3 | 4.5 |
| Nov | 28° / 26° | 261 | 24.2 | 12.6 | 4.2 |
| Dec | 28° / 26° | 324 | 25.4 | 12.8 | 4.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Mata-Utu gets about 2733 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is very wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.7 months, from around Oct 12 to May 2, peaking in March at about 85% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 16.
January is the wettest month by volume, with 355 mm over about 26 wet days; August is the driest, with 116 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 84 | 84 | 84 | 80 | 71 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 67 | 76 | 81 | 82 |
| Rain days | 26 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 84 | 26 |
| Feb | 84 | 24 |
| Mar | 84 | 26 |
| Apr | 80 | 24 |
| May | 71 | 22 |
| Jun | 65 | 20 |
| Jul | 61 | 19 |
| Aug | 63 | 19 |
| Sep | 67 | 21 |
| Oct | 76 | 23 |
| Nov | 81 | 24 |
| Dec | 82 | 25 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Mata-Utu collects about 2733 mm of rain across 272 wet days — roughly 228 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 355 mm, while August is the driest at just 116 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 37% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 355 | 330 | 304 | 234 | 181 | 145 | 122 | 116 | 145 | 217 | 261 | 324 |
| Rain days | 26 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 355 | 26 |
| Feb | 330 | 24 |
| Mar | 304 | 26 |
| Apr | 234 | 24 |
| May | 181 | 22 |
| Jun | 145 | 20 |
| Jul | 122 | 19 |
| Aug | 116 | 19 |
| Sep | 145 | 21 |
| Oct | 217 | 23 |
| Nov | 261 | 24 |
| Dec | 324 | 25 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Mata-Utu, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around April 23 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around October 17. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 67% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 18 and lasts for 6.1 months, ending around April 22. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 76% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 24 | 26 | 32 | 41 | 49 | 58 | 63 | 67 | 61 | 46 | 37 | 28 |
| Cloudier (%) | 76 | 74 | 68 | 59 | 51 | 42 | 37 | 33 | 39 | 54 | 63 | 72 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 24 | 76 |
| Feb | 26 | 74 |
| Mar | 32 | 68 |
| Apr | 41 | 59 |
| May | 49 | 51 |
| Jun | 58 | 42 |
| Jul | 63 | 37 |
| Aug | 67 | 33 |
| Sep | 61 | 39 |
| Oct | 46 | 54 |
| Nov | 37 | 63 |
| Dec | 28 | 72 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 12 h 48 min of light; the shortest, around June 7, only 11 h 12 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 36 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.8 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:33 | 5:46 | 5:52 | 5:54 | 5:59 | 6:08 | 6:12 | 6:02 | 5:41 | 5:21 | 5:11 | 5:18 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:15 | 6:12 | 5:57 | 5:36 | 5:23 | 5:22 | 5:29 | 5:35 | 5:37 | 5:39 | 5:49 | 6:04 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.7 | 5:33 | 6:15 |
| Feb | 12.4 | 5:46 | 6:12 |
| Mar | 12.1 | 5:52 | 5:57 |
| Apr | 11.7 | 5:54 | 5:36 |
| May | 11.4 | 5:59 | 5:23 |
| Jun | 11.2 | 6:08 | 5:22 |
| Jul | 11.3 | 6:12 | 5:29 |
| Aug | 11.6 | 6:02 | 5:35 |
| Sep | 11.9 | 5:41 | 5:37 |
| Oct | 12.3 | 5:21 | 5:39 |
| Nov | 12.6 | 5:11 | 5:49 |
| Dec | 12.8 | 5:18 | 6:04 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Mata-Utu averages about 8 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 4 and 15 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.7 months, from around Apr 25 to Oct 15. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 14 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is January, down near 4 sunny days — about 72% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 4 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 5 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 7 | Gloomy |
| May | 9 | Mixed |
| Jun | 11 | Mixed |
| Jul | 13 | Mixed |
| Aug | 14 | Mixed |
| Sep | 12 | Mixed |
| Oct | 8 | Mixed |
| Nov | 6 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 4 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
Mata-Utu is humid all year round — on a typical day the air feels at least humid, and there is no real dry season to wait for.
The stickiest month is January, when it feels muggy, oppressive or miserable about 100% of the time. Even in January, the mildest month, the air is dry or comfortable only 0% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humid (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Muggy (%) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Oppressive (%) | 38 | 37 | 36 | 33 | 44 | 58 | 73 | 82 | 81 | 76 | 61 | 41 |
| Miserable (%) | 62 | 63 | 64 | 67 | 53 | 39 | 19 | 10 | 14 | 22 | 38 | 58 |
| Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 1 | 38 | 62 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 | 37 | 63 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | 36 | 64 |
| Apr | 0 | 0 | 33 | 67 |
| May | 0 | 3 | 44 | 53 |
| Jun | 0 | 3 | 58 | 39 |
| Jul | 1 | 7 | 73 | 19 |
| Aug | 1 | 6 | 82 | 10 |
| Sep | 0 | 4 | 81 | 14 |
| Oct | 0 | 3 | 76 | 22 |
| Nov | 0 | 1 | 61 | 38 |
| Dec | 0 | 1 | 41 | 58 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Mata-Utu is typically breezy, near 21 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 5.2 months, from around May 18 to Oct 22. The windiest month is July, averaging about 26 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Oct 23 to May 17, with March the calmest month at about 17 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 19 | 18 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | light breeze |
| Feb | 18 | light breeze |
| Mar | 17 | light breeze |
| Apr | 18 | light breeze |
| May | 21 | breezy |
| Jun | 25 | breezy |
| Jul | 26 | breezy |
| Aug | 26 | breezy |
| Sep | 25 | breezy |
| Oct | 22 | breezy |
| Nov | 19 | light breeze |
| Dec | 18 | light breeze |
Best time to visit Mata-Utu
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mata-Utu throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid October, Mata-Utu is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mata-Utu for general outdoor tourist activities is from early May to late October, with a peak score in the third week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.7 | fair |
| Feb | 3.7 | fair |
| Mar | 3.7 | fair |
| Apr | 3.9 | fair |
| May | 4.6 | fair |
| Jun | 5.0 | fair |
| Jul | 5.3 | fair |
| Aug | 5.3 | fair |
| Sep | 5.0 | fair |
| Oct | 4.5 | fair |
| Nov | 4.2 | fair |
| Dec | 4.1 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mata-Utu for hot-weather activities is from early April to early November, with a peak score in the third week of July.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Mata-Utu, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Mata-Utu packs about the same all year — highs hold near 28°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear, sun protection and a windbreaker.
In February, Mata-Utu sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 24 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Mata-Utu
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea offshore is warmest in March at about 29°C and coldest in August near 28°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 |
| Comfort | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | Tropical |
| Feb | 29 | Tropical |
| Mar | 29 | Tropical |
| Apr | 29 | Tropical |
| May | 29 | Tropical |
| Jun | 29 | Tropical |
| Jul | 28 | Tropical |
| Aug | 28 | Tropical |
| Sep | 28 | Tropical |
| Oct | 28 | Tropical |
| Nov | 29 | Tropical |
| Dec | 29 | Tropical |
UV index (midday) in Mata-Utu by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Mata-Utu peaks around February 14 at about 17 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 18 at about 9 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 16 | 17 | 16 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 13 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Extreme |
| Feb | 17 | Extreme |
| Mar | 16 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 10 | Extreme |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 10 | Very high |
| Aug | 11 | Extreme |
| Sep | 14 | Extreme |
| Oct | 15 | Extreme |
| Nov | 13 | Extreme |
| Dec | 13 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Mata-Utu
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in February the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8.5 | 9 | 8.5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.5 | 7 |
| Feb | 9 | 7.5 |
| Mar | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 7 | 5 |
| Jun | 7 | 4.5 |
| Jul | 7 | 4.5 |
| Aug | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6.5 |
| Oct | 8.5 | 7 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Dec | 8.5 | 6.5 |
Growing season
Mata-Utu is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Mata-Utu banks about 6,173 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 533 | 482 | 533 | 518 | 532 | 508 | 513 | 510 | 494 | 514 | 506 | 530 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 533 |
| Feb | 482 |
| Mar | 533 |
| Apr | 518 |
| May | 532 |
| Jun | 508 |
| Jul | 513 |
| Aug | 510 |
| Sep | 494 |
| Oct | 514 |
| Nov | 506 |
| Dec | 530 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Mata-Utu receives about 5.4 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.3 and 6.1 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 7.2 months, from around Aug 27 to Apr 1. The brightest month is December, averaging about 6.0 kWh/m² (bright).
The dimmest month is June, down near 4.3 kWh/m² — roughly 28% less than the December peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 6.0 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.8 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.0 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.7 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.5 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.1 | Bright |
| May | 4.6 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.3 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.5 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.1 | Bright |
| Sep | 5.7 | Bright |
| Oct | 6.0 | Bright |
| Nov | 6.0 | Bright |
| Dec | 5.8 | Bright |
Where is Mata-Utu?
Mata-Utu sits at 13.3°S, 176.2°W, 15 m above sea level, in Wallis and Futuna. The nearest listed city is Apia, 480 km away.
Topography around Mata-Utu
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Mata-Utu.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Mata-Utu has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 142 m around an average of 28 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 147 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 141 m.
The land around Mata-Utu is covered by trees (46%) and water (46%) within 3 km, water (91%) within 16 km, and water (98%) within 80 km.
Wallis and Futuna travel facts
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Mata-Utu (-13.2816°, -176.1745°, elevation 15 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).