Climate and average weather in Livingstone
In Livingstone, the summers are sweltering, fairly dry, and mostly clear and the winters are warm and clear.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Livingstone typically varies from 10°C to 34°C, and is rarely below 8°C or above 37°C. October is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Livingstone for warm-weather activities is from early May to late August.
- Hottest
- Oct
- 34°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 10°
- Wettest
- Jan
- 208 mm
- Driest
- Aug
- 0 mm
- Rain / yr
- 772 mm
- 95 wet days
- Daylight
- 10.9–13.1 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 969 m
- 17.8°S
- Clearest
- Aug
- 11% cloud
Livingstone is city in Zambia.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Livingstone weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early May to late August.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Livingstone, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
The hot season lasts 2.2 months, from September 13 to November 19, with daily high temperatures above 32°C. The hottest month of the year in Livingstone is October, with an average high of 34°C and low of 21°C.
The cool season lasts 2.0 months, from May 31 to July 30, with daily high temperatures below 26°C. The coldest month of the year in Livingstone is July, with an average low of 10°C and high of 25°C.
Days typically run about 12°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 15°C) in August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 32 | 30 |
| Avg low (°C) | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29 | 20 |
| Feb | 29 | 20 |
| Mar | 29 | 19 |
| Apr | 29 | 17 |
| May | 27 | 13 |
| Jun | 25 | 11 |
| Jul | 25 | 10 |
| Aug | 28 | 13 |
| Sep | 32 | 17 |
| Oct | 34 | 21 |
| Nov | 32 | 21 |
| Dec | 30 | 20 |
How hot and cold Livingstone really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Livingstone feels like about 34°C (around October 16). About 66 days a year carry some heat stress, peaking in October.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 32 | 31 |
| Air high (°C) | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 32 | 34 | 32 | 30 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 20 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
| Air low (°C) | 20 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 21 | 21 | 20 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Feb | 30 | 29 | 20 | 20 |
| Mar | 30 | 29 | 19 | 19 |
| Apr | 29 | 29 | 16 | 17 |
| May | 27 | 27 | 13 | 13 |
| Jun | 25 | 25 | 11 | 11 |
| Jul | 25 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
| Aug | 28 | 28 | 13 | 13 |
| Sep | 32 | 32 | 17 | 17 |
| Oct | 34 | 34 | 21 | 21 |
| Nov | 32 | 32 | 21 | 21 |
| Dec | 31 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
Average hourly temperature in Livingstone
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on October afternoons, near 34°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 10°C.
Livingstone weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 29° / 20° | 208 | 21.2 | 12.9 | 3.9 |
| Feb | 29° / 20° | 162 | 17.4 | 12.6 | 4.3 |
| Mar | 29° / 19° | 97 | 14 | 12.1 | 5.0 |
| Apr | 29° / 17° | 20 | 3.8 | 11.6 | 6.8 |
| May | 27° / 13° | 2 | 0.5 | 11.2 | 8.6 |
| Jun | 25° / 11° | 1 | 0.2 | 11 | 9.3 |
| Jul | 25° / 10° | 0 | 0 | 11 | 9.4 |
| Aug | 28° / 13° | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | 8.1 |
| Sep | 32° / 17° | 3 | 0.5 | 11.9 | 5.3 |
| Oct | 34° / 21° | 11 | 3 | 12.4 | 3.6 |
| Nov | 32° / 21° | 88 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 3.5 |
| Dec | 30° / 20° | 181 | 20.6 | 13 | 3.8 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Livingstone gets about 772 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is some rain, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.0 months, from around Nov 2 to Apr 3, peaking in January at about 72% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jun 25.
January is the wettest month by volume, with 208 mm over about 21 wet days; August is the driest, with 0 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 69 | 63 | 44 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 44 | 65 |
| Rain days | 21 | 17 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 21 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 69 | 21 |
| Feb | 63 | 17 |
| Mar | 44 | 14 |
| Apr | 14 | 4 |
| May | 2 | 1 |
| Jun | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 2 | 1 |
| Oct | 11 | 3 |
| Nov | 44 | 14 |
| Dec | 65 | 21 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Livingstone collects about 772 mm of rain across 95 wet days — roughly 64 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. January is the wettest month with 208 mm, while August is the driest at just 0 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 71% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 208 | 162 | 97 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 88 | 181 |
| Rain days | 21 | 17 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 21 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 208 | 21 |
| Feb | 162 | 17 |
| Mar | 97 | 14 |
| Apr | 20 | 4 |
| May | 2 | 1 |
| Jun | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 3 | 1 |
| Oct | 11 | 3 |
| Nov | 88 | 14 |
| Dec | 181 | 21 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Livingstone, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around April 2 and lasts for 6.9 months, ending around October 28. The clearest month is August, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 96% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around October 29 and lasts for 5.1 months, ending around April 1. The cloudiest month is January, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 70% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 30 | 39 | 58 | 83 | 95 | 93 | 93 | 96 | 93 | 82 | 51 | 31 |
| Cloudier (%) | 70 | 61 | 42 | 17 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 49 | 69 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 | 70 |
| Feb | 39 | 61 |
| Mar | 58 | 42 |
| Apr | 83 | 17 |
| May | 95 | 5 |
| Jun | 93 | 7 |
| Jul | 93 | 7 |
| Aug | 96 | 4 |
| Sep | 93 | 7 |
| Oct | 82 | 18 |
| Nov | 51 | 49 |
| Dec | 31 | 69 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around January 1, brings about 13 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around June 13, only 10 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.9 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 13.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:57 | 6:13 | 6:22 | 6:29 | 6:38 | 6:49 | 6:51 | 6:39 | 6:14 | 5:49 | 5:36 | 5:41 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:55 | 6:49 | 6:30 | 6:05 | 5:48 | 5:45 | 5:53 | 6:02 | 6:08 | 6:14 | 6:27 | 6:45 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12.9 | 5:57 | 6:55 |
| Feb | 12.6 | 6:13 | 6:49 |
| Mar | 12.1 | 6:22 | 6:30 |
| Apr | 11.6 | 6:29 | 6:05 |
| May | 11.2 | 6:38 | 5:48 |
| Jun | 11.0 | 6:49 | 5:45 |
| Jul | 11.0 | 6:51 | 5:53 |
| Aug | 11.4 | 6:39 | 6:02 |
| Sep | 11.9 | 6:14 | 6:08 |
| Oct | 12.4 | 5:49 | 6:14 |
| Nov | 12.8 | 5:36 | 6:27 |
| Dec | 13.0 | 5:41 | 6:45 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Livingstone averages about 17 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 5 and 28 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 6.6 months, from around Apr 8 to Oct 24. The sunniest month is August, with roughly 27 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is January, down near 5 sunny days — about 81% fewer than the August peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 5 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 9 | 5 |
| Sky | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | Gloomy |
| Feb | 7 | Gloomy |
| Mar | 12 | Mixed |
| Apr | 19 | Bright |
| May | 25 | Brilliant |
| Jun | 25 | Brilliant |
| Jul | 25 | Brilliant |
| Aug | 28 | Brilliant |
| Sep | 26 | Brilliant |
| Oct | 21 | Bright |
| Nov | 9 | Mixed |
| Dec | 5 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Livingstone, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 5.1 months, from around November 10 to April 14. The muggiest month is January, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 94% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around April 15 to November 9, and May is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 97% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 35 | 86 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 97 | 77 | 29 | 4 |
| Comfortable (%) | 6 | 6 | 15 | 27 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 21 | 7 |
| Humid (%) | 19 | 21 | 29 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 26 |
| Muggy (%) | 74 | 72 | 51 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 62 |
| Oppressive (%) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | 6 | 19 | 74 | 1 |
| Feb | 1 | 6 | 21 | 72 | 1 |
| Mar | 4 | 15 | 29 | 51 | 1 |
| Apr | 35 | 27 | 25 | 12 | 0 |
| May | 86 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 99 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 97 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 77 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov | 29 | 21 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
| Dec | 4 | 7 | 26 | 62 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Livingstone is typically calm, near 10 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.9 months, from around Jun 18 to Nov 12. The windiest month is October, averaging about 12 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Nov 13 to Jun 17, with January the calmest month at about 8 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | calm |
| Feb | 8 | calm |
| Mar | 9 | calm |
| Apr | 10 | calm |
| May | 9 | calm |
| Jun | 10 | calm |
| Jul | 10 | calm |
| Aug | 11 | calm |
| Sep | 12 | calm |
| Oct | 12 | calm |
| Nov | 10 | calm |
| Dec | 8 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Livingstone
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Livingstone's monsoon runs December–March, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Livingstone
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Livingstone throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around mid May, Livingstone is still near the start of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds not yet at full swing.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Livingstone for general outdoor tourist activities is from late April to late August, with a peak score in the first week of July.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.9 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 6.8 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 5.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
| Rating | fair | fair | fair | good | ideal | ideal | ideal | ideal | fair | fair | poor | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.9 | fair |
| Feb | 4.3 | fair |
| Mar | 5.0 | fair |
| Apr | 6.8 | good |
| May | 8.6 | ideal |
| Jun | 9.3 | ideal |
| Jul | 9.4 | ideal |
| Aug | 8.1 | ideal |
| Sep | 5.3 | fair |
| Oct | 3.7 | fair |
| Nov | 3.5 | poor |
| Dec | 3.8 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Livingstone for hot-weather activities is from early April to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of August.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Livingstone, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around October (highs near 34°C), the essentials are light clothes and sun protection. In the cold season around July (highs near 25°C), pack light clothes and sun protection.
In October, Livingstone sees daytime highs around 34°C and nights near 21°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 3 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Livingstone by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Livingstone peaks around January 18 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 23 at about 8 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 16 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 13 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Extreme |
| Feb | 14 | Extreme |
| Mar | 13 | Extreme |
| Apr | 10 | Extreme |
| May | 9 | Very high |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 9 | Very high |
| Sep | 10 | Very high |
| Oct | 10 | Extreme |
| Nov | 14 | Extreme |
| Dec | 13 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Livingstone
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in January the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 9 | 8.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 7 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 7 | 7 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 5 | 5.5 | 7 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 7 |
| Feb | 8.5 | 7 |
| Mar | 8 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| May | 6.5 | 4.5 |
| Jun | 6.5 | 3.5 |
| Jul | 6 | 3.5 |
| Aug | 7 | 4.5 |
| Sep | 7.5 | 5 |
| Oct | 8 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 8.5 | 7 |
| Dec | 8.5 | 7 |
Air quality in Livingstone by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Livingstone is worst in September — around 29 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 5.0× the cleanest month (April, 6 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 29 | 23 | 10 | 6 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | Good |
| Feb | 7 | Good |
| Mar | 7 | Good |
| Apr | 6 | Good |
| May | 8 | Good |
| Jun | 11 | Good |
| Jul | 12 | Good |
| Aug | 19 | Moderate |
| Sep | 29 | Moderate |
| Oct | 23 | Moderate |
| Nov | 10 | Good |
| Dec | 6 | Good |
Growing season
Livingstone is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Livingstone banks about 4,727 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around October.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 451 | 400 | 435 | 378 | 319 | 236 | 232 | 332 | 441 | 539 | 500 | 463 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 451 |
| Feb | 400 |
| Mar | 435 |
| Apr | 378 |
| May | 319 |
| Jun | 236 |
| Jul | 232 |
| Aug | 332 |
| Sep | 441 |
| Oct | 539 |
| Nov | 500 |
| Dec | 463 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Livingstone receives about 5.9 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.7 and 7.2 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.1 months, from around Aug 18 to Jan 18. The brightest month is October, averaging about 7.1 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is June, down near 4.7 kWh/m² — roughly 34% less than the October peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.1 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.9 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.9 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.8 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.6 | Bright |
| May | 5.2 | Bright |
| Jun | 4.7 | Bright |
| Jul | 4.9 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.8 | Bright |
| Sep | 6.7 | Intense |
| Oct | 7.2 | Intense |
| Nov | 6.7 | Intense |
| Dec | 6.1 | Intense |
Where is Livingstone?
Livingstone sits at 17.8°S, 25.9°E, 969 m above sea level, in Zambia. The nearest listed city is Victoria Falls, 10 km away.
What Livingstone looks like
Topography around Livingstone
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Livingstone.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Livingstone has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 91 m around an average of 935 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 373 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 785 m.
The land around Livingstone is covered by artificial surfaces (38%) and trees (37%) within 3 km, shrubs (45%), grassland (25%) and trees (23%) within 16 km, and shrubs (42%), grassland (28%) and trees (24%) within 80 km.
Zambia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / D / G
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 30% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $1,318
- 2025
- Happiness
- 4.1 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 5.2
- per 100k, 2015
- Road deaths
- 20.5
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- English
- High
- EF EPI 573
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Livingstone (-17.8419°, 25.8543°, elevation 969 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).