Luau weather in November

In November, Luau sees average daytime highs of 28°C and overnight lows near 19°C, with 206 mm of rain across 26.2 wet days and about 12.5 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 28°C in the first days to 27°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 2% of the time in November, and the air most often feels muggy.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 24 min at the start of November to 12 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Luau's 9th-clearest and 11th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Luau's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 28°; 8th warmest
Overnight low: 19°; 10th coldest
Rainfall: 206 mm; 26.2 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 30 min; 5:01 AM – 5:31 PM
Cloud cover: 84%; 9th clearest
Wind: 5 km/h; 11th windiest
Solar energy: 5.32 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.7; out of 10

Luau is settlement in Angola.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← October Luau year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in November

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 28°C in the first days to 27°C by the end.

A typical November day in Luau reaches about 28°C in the afternoon and slips back to 19°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 25°C and 30°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 3°C cooler than October and about 1°C warmer than December.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	29	29	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27
Avg low (°C)	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18	18

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	19
2	29	19
3	28	19
4	28	19
5	28	19
6	28	19
7	28	19
8	28	19
9	28	19
10	28	19
11	28	19
12	28	19
13	28	18
14	28	18
15	28	18
16	27	18
17	27	18
18	27	18
19	27	18
20	27	18
21	27	18
22	27	18
23	27	18
24	27	18
25	27	18
26	27	18
27	27	18
28	27	18
29	27	18
30	27	18

How November really feels in Luau

Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

November sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Luau weather by month

How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	27° / 19°	255	27.7	12.6	3.7
Feb	27° / 19°	217	24.6	12.4	3.7
Mar	27° / 19°	234	26.7	12.1	3.9
Apr	28° / 18°	105	15.3	11.8	5.2
May	30° / 18°	3	0.8	11.5	6.3
Jun	30° / 16°	0	0.1	11.4	7.0
Jul	30° / 16°	0	0	11.4	6.8
Aug	32° / 18°	1	0.3	11.6	5.1
Sep	32° / 19°	25	5.6	11.9	4.2
Oct	30° / 19°	113	19.1	12.2	3.8
Nov	28° / 19°	206	26.2	12.5	3.7
Dec	27° / 18°	256	28.2	12.6	3.6

Cloud cover in November

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 2% of the time in November.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 8% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 90%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	17	17	16	15	16	15	15	14	13	13	12	11	10	9	8	8	7	7	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cloudier (%)	83	83	84	85	84	85	85	86	87	87	88	89	90	91	92	92	93	93	94	94	94	95	95	95	95	95	95	95	95	95

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	17	83
3	16	84
4	15	85
5	16	84
6	15	85
7	15	85
8	14	86
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	10	90
14	9	91
15	8	92
16	8	92
17	7	93
18	7	93
19	6	94
20	6	94
21	6	94
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	5	95
25	5	95
26	5	95
27	5	95
28	5	95
29	5	95
30	5	95

Chance of precipitation in November

Any precipitation

Luau gets around 206 mm of rain over 26.2 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 87% and peaks near 91% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	81	82	83	84	84	85	85	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	87	87	87	87	87	88	88	88	89	89	89	90	90	91	91

	Rain chance (%)
1	81
2	82
3	83
4	84
5	84
6	85
7	85
8	86
9	86
10	86
11	86
12	86
13	86
14	86
15	86
16	87
17	87
18	87
19	87
20	87
21	88
22	88
23	88
24	89
25	89
26	89
27	90
28	90
29	91
30	91

Humidity in November

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of November feels muggy — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, November lands in the muggy band about 93% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 93% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Comfortable (%)	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humid (%)	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	10	9	8	8	7	7	6	6	5	5	5	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	2
Muggy (%)	83	84	85	86	87	89	90	90	91	92	92	93	93	94	94	95	95	95	96	96	96	97	97	97	97	98	98	98	98	98

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	16	83
2	1	15	84
3	1	14	85
4	1	13	86
5	1	12	87
6	0	11	89
7	0	10	90
8	0	10	90
9	0	9	91
10	0	8	92
11	0	8	92
12	0	7	93
13	0	7	93
14	0	6	94
15	0	6	94
16	0	5	95
17	0	5	95
18	0	5	95
19	0	4	96
20	0	4	96
21	0	4	96
22	0	3	97
23	0	3	97
24	0	3	97
25	0	3	97
26	0	2	98
27	0	2	98
28	0	2	98
29	0	2	98
30	0	2	98

Wind in November

Winds average 5 km/h in November.

Across November, daily wind ranges from about 5 km/h on the calmest days to 5 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	5	calm
2	5	calm
3	5	calm
4	5	calm
5	5	calm
6	5	calm
7	5	calm
8	5	calm
9	5	calm
10	5	calm
11	5	calm
12	5	calm
13	5	calm
14	5	calm
15	5	calm
16	5	calm
17	5	calm
18	5	calm
19	5	calm
20	5	calm
21	5	calm
22	5	calm
23	5	calm
24	5	calm
25	5	calm
26	5	calm
27	5	calm
28	5	calm
29	5	calm
30	5	calm

Sunrise & sunset in November

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 24 min at the start of November to 12 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 12 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 5:03 AM to 5:03 AM, and sunset from 5:26 PM to 5:38 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.4	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6	12.6
Sunrise (AM)	5:03	5:03	5:03	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:01	5:01	5:01	5:01	5:01	5:01	5:01	5:01	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:03	5:03	5:03	5:03
Sunset (PM)	5:26	5:27	5:27	5:27	5:27	5:28	5:28	5:28	5:29	5:29	5:29	5:30	5:30	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:32	5:32	5:33	5:33	5:34	5:34	5:34	5:35	5:35	5:36	5:36	5:37	5:37	5:38

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.4	5:03	5:26
2	12.4	5:03	5:27
3	12.4	5:03	5:27
4	12.4	5:02	5:27
5	12.4	5:02	5:27
6	12.4	5:02	5:28
7	12.4	5:02	5:28
8	12.4	5:02	5:28
9	12.5	5:02	5:29
10	12.5	5:02	5:29
11	12.5	5:02	5:29
12	12.5	5:01	5:30
13	12.5	5:01	5:30
14	12.5	5:01	5:31
15	12.5	5:01	5:31
16	12.5	5:01	5:31
17	12.5	5:01	5:32
18	12.5	5:01	5:32
19	12.5	5:01	5:33
20	12.5	5:02	5:33
21	12.5	5:02	5:34
22	12.5	5:02	5:34
23	12.5	5:02	5:34
24	12.5	5:02	5:35
25	12.6	5:02	5:35
26	12.6	5:02	5:36
27	12.6	5:03	5:36
28	12.6	5:03	5:37
29	12.6	5:03	5:37
30	12.6	5:03	5:38

Solar energy in November

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 5.32 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.81 kWh/m² to a high of 6.07 kWh/m² in September across the year — November's 5.32 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.0
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	5.6	Bright
2	5.6	Bright
3	5.6	Bright
4	5.5	Bright
5	5.5	Bright
6	5.5	Bright
7	5.5	Bright
8	5.5	Bright
9	5.5	Bright
10	5.4	Bright
11	5.4	Bright
12	5.4	Bright
13	5.4	Bright
14	5.4	Bright
15	5.3	Bright
16	5.3	Bright
17	5.3	Bright
18	5.3	Bright
19	5.3	Bright
20	5.2	Bright
21	5.2	Bright
22	5.2	Bright
23	5.2	Bright
24	5.1	Bright
25	5.1	Bright
26	5.1	Bright
27	5.1	Bright
28	5.1	Bright
29	5.0	Bright
30	5.0	Bright

Planning a trip in November

Hazard calendar for Luau

In seasonPeak

In November, Luau sits inside its monsoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Luau's monsoon runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is November a good time to visit Luau?

Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.7

Sightseeing

9th-best month of the year

4.0

Beach & pool

9th-best month of the year

November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Luau.

What to pack for Luau in November

From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In November, Luau sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 19°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 26 days see rain.

light clothesrain gearsun protection

UV index in Luau in November

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 13 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Luau peaks around January 20 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 18 at about 8 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	16	15	15	13	10	9	8	9	11	12	13	13
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	16	Extreme
Feb	15	Extreme
Mar	15	Extreme
Apr	13	Extreme
May	10	Very high
Jun	9	Very high
Jul	8	Very high
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	11	Extreme
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	13	Extreme
Dec	13	Extreme

Air quality in Luau in November

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where November falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Luau is worst in August — around 141 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 19.6× the cleanest month (April, 7 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	11	12	9	7	15	45	114	141	72	20	10	9
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Poor	Unhealthy	Unhealthy	Unhealthy	Moderate	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	11	Good
Feb	12	Good
Mar	9	Good
Apr	7	Good
May	15	Moderate
Jun	45	Poor
Jul	114	Unhealthy
Aug	141	Unhealthy
Sep	72	Unhealthy
Oct	20	Moderate
Nov	10	Good
Dec	9	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Luau?

Luau sits at 10.7°S, 22.2°E, 1,106 m above sea level, in Angola. The nearest listed city is Tshilenge, 79 km away.

Topography around Luau

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Luau.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Luau has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 61 m around an average of 1,093 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 148 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 274 m.

The land around Luau is covered by grassland (57%) and artificial surfaces (25%) within 3 km, grassland (39%), trees (31%) and shrubs (26%) within 16 km, and trees (52%), grassland (24%) and shrubs (20%) within 80 km.

3 km

61 m

grassland 57%

16 km

148 m

grassland 39%

80 km

274 m

trees 52%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswetland

← October Luau year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

November weather nearby: Tshilenge 79 km · Mwene 122 km · Cazombo 152 km · Saurimo 232 km · Malemba 256 km · Mwinilunga 266 km · Chavuma 267 km · Luena 279 km

Angola travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F; 220 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 35% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $3,129; 2025
Happiness: 3.8 / 10; World Happiness, 2017
Homicide rate: 4.1; per 100k, 2016
Road deaths: 26.1; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Lower middle; World Bank
English: Very low; EF EPI 413
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Luau (-10.7073°, 22.2247°, elevation 1,106 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	19
2	29	19
3	28	19
4	28	19
5	28	19
6	28	19
7	28	19
8	28	19
9	28	19
10	28	19
11	28	19
12	28	19
13	28	18
14	28	18
15	28	18
16	27	18
17	27	18
18	27	18
19	27	18
20	27	18
21	27	18
22	27	18
23	27	18
24	27	18
25	27	18
26	27	18
27	27	18
28	27	18
29	27	18
30	27	18

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	17	83
3	16	84
4	15	85
5	16	84
6	15	85
7	15	85
8	14	86
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	10	90
14	9	91
15	8	92
16	8	92
17	7	93
18	7	93
19	6	94
20	6	94
21	6	94
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	5	95
25	5	95
26	5	95
27	5	95
28	5	95
29	5	95
30	5	95

	Rain chance (%)
1	81
2	82
3	83
4	84
5	84
6	85
7	85
8	86
9	86
10	86
11	86
12	86
13	86
14	86
15	86
16	87
17	87
18	87
19	87
20	87
21	88
22	88
23	88
24	89
25	89
26	89
27	90
28	90
29	91
30	91

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	16	83
2	1	15	84
3	1	14	85
4	1	13	86
5	1	12	87
6	0	11	89
7	0	10	90
8	0	10	90
9	0	9	91
10	0	8	92
11	0	8	92
12	0	7	93
13	0	7	93
14	0	6	94
15	0	6	94
16	0	5	95
17	0	5	95
18	0	5	95
19	0	4	96
20	0	4	96
21	0	4	96
22	0	3	97
23	0	3	97
24	0	3	97
25	0	3	97
26	0	2	98
27	0	2	98
28	0	2	98
29	0	2	98
30	0	2	98

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	19
2	29	19
3	28	19
4	28	19
5	28	19
6	28	19
7	28	19
8	28	19
9	28	19
10	28	19
11	28	19
12	28	19
13	28	18
14	28	18
15	28	18
16	27	18
17	27	18
18	27	18
19	27	18
20	27	18
21	27	18
22	27	18
23	27	18
24	27	18
25	27	18
26	27	18
27	27	18
28	27	18
29	27	18
30	27	18

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	17	83
3	16	84
4	15	85
5	16	84
6	15	85
7	15	85
8	14	86
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	10	90
14	9	91
15	8	92
16	8	92
17	7	93
18	7	93
19	6	94
20	6	94
21	6	94
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	5	95
25	5	95
26	5	95
27	5	95
28	5	95
29	5	95
30	5	95

	Rain chance (%)
1	81
2	82
3	83
4	84
5	84
6	85
7	85
8	86
9	86
10	86
11	86
12	86
13	86
14	86
15	86
16	87
17	87
18	87
19	87
20	87
21	88
22	88
23	88
24	89
25	89
26	89
27	90
28	90
29	91
30	91

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	16	83
2	1	15	84
3	1	14	85
4	1	13	86
5	1	12	87
6	0	11	89
7	0	10	90
8	0	10	90
9	0	9	91
10	0	8	92
11	0	8	92
12	0	7	93
13	0	7	93
14	0	6	94
15	0	6	94
16	0	5	95
17	0	5	95
18	0	5	95
19	0	4	96
20	0	4	96
21	0	4	96
22	0	3	97
23	0	3	97
24	0	3	97
25	0	3	97
26	0	2	98
27	0	2	98
28	0	2	98
29	0	2	98
30	0	2	98

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	19
2	29	19
3	28	19
4	28	19
5	28	19
6	28	19
7	28	19
8	28	19
9	28	19
10	28	19
11	28	19
12	28	19
13	28	18
14	28	18
15	28	18
16	27	18
17	27	18
18	27	18
19	27	18
20	27	18
21	27	18
22	27	18
23	27	18
24	27	18
25	27	18
26	27	18
27	27	18
28	27	18
29	27	18
30	27	18

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	17	83
2	17	83
3	16	84
4	15	85
5	16	84
6	15	85
7	15	85
8	14	86
9	13	87
10	13	87
11	12	88
12	11	89
13	10	90
14	9	91
15	8	92
16	8	92
17	7	93
18	7	93
19	6	94
20	6	94
21	6	94
22	5	95
23	5	95
24	5	95
25	5	95
26	5	95
27	5	95
28	5	95
29	5	95
30	5	95

	Rain chance (%)
1	81
2	82
3	83
4	84
5	84
6	85
7	85
8	86
9	86
10	86
11	86
12	86
13	86
14	86
15	86
16	87
17	87
18	87
19	87
20	87
21	88
22	88
23	88
24	89
25	89
26	89
27	90
28	90
29	91
30	91

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	1	16	83
2	1	15	84
3	1	14	85
4	1	13	86
5	1	12	87
6	0	11	89
7	0	10	90
8	0	10	90
9	0	9	91
10	0	8	92
11	0	8	92
12	0	7	93
13	0	7	93
14	0	6	94
15	0	6	94
16	0	5	95
17	0	5	95
18	0	5	95
19	0	4	96
20	0	4	96
21	0	4	96
22	0	3	97
23	0	3	97
24	0	3	97
25	0	3	97
26	0	2	98
27	0	2	98
28	0	2	98
29	0	2	98
30	0	2	98