Nesvizh weather in April
In April, Nesvizh sees average daytime highs of 12°C and overnight lows near 3°C, with 43 mm of precipitation across 9.5 wet days and about 13.6 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 8th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 16°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in April, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 12 h 36 min at the start of April to 14 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, April is Nesvizh's 5th-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Nesvizh's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 12°
- 6th warmest
- Overnight low
- 3°
- 6th coldest
- Precipitation
- 43 mm
- 9.5 wet days
- Daylight
- 13 h 42 min
- 6:23 AM – 8:04 PM
- Cloud cover
- 65%
- 5th clearest
- Wind
- 14 km/h
- 7th windiest
- Solar energy
- 4.19 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 3.4
- out of 10
Nesvizh is city in Belarus.
- Density
- 1,804/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1446
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in April
Highs climb over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 16°C by the end.
A typical April day in Nesvizh reaches about 12°C in the afternoon and slips back to 3°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 6°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, April runs about 8°C warmer than March and about 6°C cooler than May.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 0 |
| 2 | 9 | 0 |
| 3 | 9 | 1 |
| 4 | 9 | 1 |
| 5 | 10 | 1 |
| 6 | 10 | 1 |
| 7 | 10 | 1 |
| 8 | 10 | 2 |
| 9 | 11 | 2 |
| 10 | 11 | 2 |
| 11 | 11 | 2 |
| 12 | 11 | 2 |
| 13 | 12 | 3 |
| 14 | 12 | 3 |
| 15 | 12 | 3 |
| 16 | 13 | 3 |
| 17 | 13 | 3 |
| 18 | 13 | 3 |
| 19 | 13 | 4 |
| 20 | 14 | 4 |
| 21 | 14 | 4 |
| 22 | 14 | 4 |
| 23 | 15 | 4 |
| 24 | 15 | 5 |
| 25 | 15 | 5 |
| 26 | 15 | 5 |
| 27 | 16 | 5 |
| 28 | 16 | 5 |
| 29 | 16 | 5 |
| 30 | 16 | 6 |
How April really feels in Nesvizh
Once humidity and wind are folded in, April averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 18 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in April is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Nesvizh weather by month
How April compares with the rest of the year at a glance. April is the 6th-warmest and 8th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2° / -6° | 37 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -1° / -6° | 33 | 9.4 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 5° / -2° | 39 | 10.2 | 4.9 | 11.5 | 0.3 |
| Apr | 12° / 3° | 43 | 9.5 | 1 | 13.6 | 3.4 |
| May | 18° / 8° | 69 | 12.3 | 0.1 | 15.6 | 5.6 |
| Jun | 22° / 12° | 72 | 12 | 0 | 16.6 | 6.1 |
| Jul | 24° / 14° | 91 | 12.7 | 0 | 16.2 | 6.4 |
| Aug | 23° / 13° | 67 | 10.5 | 0 | 14.6 | 6.7 |
| Sep | 17° / 8° | 53 | 9.1 | 0 | 12.4 | 5.4 |
| Oct | 11° / 4° | 51 | 10 | 0.8 | 10.3 | 2.5 |
| Nov | 4° / -0° | 43 | 9.8 | 3.7 | 8.4 | 0.2 |
| Dec | -0° / -4° | 39 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in April
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in April.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of April, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 63%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 |
| Cloudier (%) | 66 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 58 | 58 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 34 | 66 |
| 2 | 34 | 66 |
| 3 | 34 | 66 |
| 4 | 33 | 67 |
| 5 | 33 | 67 |
| 6 | 31 | 69 |
| 7 | 31 | 69 |
| 8 | 32 | 68 |
| 9 | 31 | 69 |
| 10 | 31 | 69 |
| 11 | 31 | 69 |
| 12 | 31 | 69 |
| 13 | 33 | 67 |
| 14 | 33 | 67 |
| 15 | 34 | 66 |
| 16 | 35 | 65 |
| 17 | 36 | 64 |
| 18 | 38 | 62 |
| 19 | 39 | 61 |
| 20 | 40 | 60 |
| 21 | 42 | 58 |
| 22 | 42 | 58 |
| 23 | 44 | 56 |
| 24 | 45 | 55 |
| 25 | 45 | 55 |
| 26 | 45 | 55 |
| 27 | 46 | 54 |
| 28 | 46 | 54 |
| 29 | 46 | 54 |
| 30 | 46 | 54 |
Chance of precipitation in April
Nesvizh gets around 43 mm of rain and snow over 9.5 wet days in April. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 32% and peaks near 35% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 31 |
| Snow chance (%) | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 31 | 9 |
| 2 | 32 | 9 |
| 3 | 32 | 8 |
| 4 | 33 | 8 |
| 5 | 33 | 8 |
| 6 | 34 | 7 |
| 7 | 34 | 7 |
| 8 | 34 | 6 |
| 9 | 34 | 6 |
| 10 | 34 | 5 |
| 11 | 35 | 5 |
| 12 | 34 | 4 |
| 13 | 34 | 4 |
| 14 | 34 | 3 |
| 15 | 33 | 3 |
| 16 | 32 | 3 |
| 17 | 31 | 2 |
| 18 | 31 | 2 |
| 19 | 30 | 1 |
| 20 | 30 | 1 |
| 21 | 29 | 1 |
| 22 | 29 | 1 |
| 23 | 29 | 1 |
| 24 | 29 | 1 |
| 25 | 29 | 1 |
| 26 | 29 | 1 |
| 27 | 29 | 1 |
| 28 | 30 | 0 |
| 29 | 31 | 0 |
| 30 | 31 | 0 |
Humidity in April
Most of April feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, April lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in April
Winds average 14 km/h in April.
Across April, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 15 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 15 | light breeze |
| 2 | 15 | light breeze |
| 3 | 15 | light breeze |
| 4 | 15 | light breeze |
| 5 | 15 | light breeze |
| 6 | 15 | light breeze |
| 7 | 15 | light breeze |
| 8 | 15 | light breeze |
| 9 | 15 | light breeze |
| 10 | 15 | light breeze |
| 11 | 14 | light breeze |
| 12 | 14 | light breeze |
| 13 | 14 | light breeze |
| 14 | 14 | light breeze |
| 15 | 14 | light breeze |
| 16 | 14 | light breeze |
| 17 | 14 | light breeze |
| 18 | 14 | light breeze |
| 19 | 14 | light breeze |
| 20 | 14 | light breeze |
| 21 | 14 | light breeze |
| 22 | 14 | light breeze |
| 23 | 14 | light breeze |
| 24 | 13 | light breeze |
| 25 | 13 | light breeze |
| 26 | 13 | light breeze |
| 27 | 13 | light breeze |
| 28 | 13 | light breeze |
| 29 | 13 | light breeze |
| 30 | 13 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in April
Daylight runs from about 12 h 36 min at the start of April to 14 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 120 minutes over April. Sunrise moves from 6:59 AM to 5:52 AM, and sunset from 7:37 PM to 8:30 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:59 | 6:57 | 6:54 | 6:52 | 6:49 | 6:47 | 6:44 | 6:42 | 6:39 | 6:37 | 6:35 | 6:32 | 6:30 | 6:28 | 6:25 | 6:23 | 6:20 | 6:18 | 6:16 | 6:14 | 6:11 | 6:09 | 6:07 | 6:05 | 6:02 | 6:00 | 5:58 | 5:56 | 5:54 | 5:52 |
| Sunset (PM) | 7:37 | 7:39 | 7:40 | 7:42 | 7:44 | 7:46 | 7:48 | 7:50 | 7:51 | 7:53 | 7:55 | 7:57 | 7:59 | 8:01 | 8:02 | 8:04 | 8:06 | 8:08 | 8:10 | 8:12 | 8:13 | 8:15 | 8:17 | 8:19 | 8:21 | 8:22 | 8:24 | 8:26 | 8:28 | 8:30 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.6 | 6:59 | 7:37 |
| 2 | 12.7 | 6:57 | 7:39 |
| 3 | 12.8 | 6:54 | 7:40 |
| 4 | 12.8 | 6:52 | 7:42 |
| 5 | 12.9 | 6:49 | 7:44 |
| 6 | 13.0 | 6:47 | 7:46 |
| 7 | 13.1 | 6:44 | 7:48 |
| 8 | 13.1 | 6:42 | 7:50 |
| 9 | 13.2 | 6:39 | 7:51 |
| 10 | 13.3 | 6:37 | 7:53 |
| 11 | 13.3 | 6:35 | 7:55 |
| 12 | 13.4 | 6:32 | 7:57 |
| 13 | 13.5 | 6:30 | 7:59 |
| 14 | 13.6 | 6:28 | 8:01 |
| 15 | 13.6 | 6:25 | 8:02 |
| 16 | 13.7 | 6:23 | 8:04 |
| 17 | 13.8 | 6:20 | 8:06 |
| 18 | 13.8 | 6:18 | 8:08 |
| 19 | 13.9 | 6:16 | 8:10 |
| 20 | 14.0 | 6:14 | 8:12 |
| 21 | 14.0 | 6:11 | 8:13 |
| 22 | 14.1 | 6:09 | 8:15 |
| 23 | 14.2 | 6:07 | 8:17 |
| 24 | 14.2 | 6:05 | 8:19 |
| 25 | 14.3 | 6:02 | 8:21 |
| 26 | 14.4 | 6:00 | 8:22 |
| 27 | 14.4 | 5:58 | 8:24 |
| 28 | 14.5 | 5:56 | 8:26 |
| 29 | 14.6 | 5:54 | 8:28 |
| 30 | 14.6 | 5:52 | 8:30 |
Solar energy in April
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in April, about 4.19 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.46 kWh/m² to a high of 5.57 kWh/m² in June across the year — April's 4.19 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 2 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 3 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 4 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 5 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 6 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 7 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 8 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 9 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 10 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 11 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 12 | 4.0 | Moderate |
| 13 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 14 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 15 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 16 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 17 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 18 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 19 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 20 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 21 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 26 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 27 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 28 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 29 | 4.9 | Bright |
| 30 | 4.9 | Bright |
Is April a good time to visit Nesvizh?
Our two travel scores rate April for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
April is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Nesvizh.
What to pack for Nesvizh in April
From April's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In April, Nesvizh sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 3°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 10 days see rain.
UV index in Nesvizh in April
Clear-sky midday UV in April peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Nesvizh peaks around July 12 at about 6 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 18 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 2 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 5 | Moderate |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Low |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Nesvizh?
Nesvizh sits at 53.2°N, 26.7°E, 178 m above sea level, in Belarus. The nearest listed city is Stowbtsy, 29 km away.
Topography around Nesvizh
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Nesvizh.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Nesvizh has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 32 m around an average of 184 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 105 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 231 m.
The land around Nesvizh is covered by cropland (39%), grassland (20%) and artificial surfaces (20%) within 3 km, cropland (69%) within 16 km, and cropland (43%) and trees (41%) within 80 km.
Belarus travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 30% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $10,279
- 2025
- Happiness
- 5.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2021
- Safe drinking water
- 93%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2.4
- per 100k, 2019
- Road deaths
- 7.6
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 533
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Nesvizh (53.2219°, 26.6768°, elevation 178 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).