Visoko weather in November
In November, Visoko sees average daytime highs of 10°C and overnight lows near 2°C, with 80 mm of precipitation across 11 wet days and about 9.4 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 13°C in the first days to 7°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 28% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 10 hours at the start of November to 9 hours by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Visoko's 8th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Visoko's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 10°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- 2°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 80 mm
- 11 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 24 min
- 6:51 AM – 4:15 PM
- Cloud cover
- 64%
- 8th clearest
- Wind
- 7 km/h
- 5th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.7 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 2.0
- out of 10
Visoko is city in central Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Density
- 78/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1355
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 13°C in the first days to 7°C by the end.
A typical November day in Visoko reaches about 10°C in the afternoon and slips back to 2°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 3°C and 16°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 6°C cooler than October and about 5°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
| Avg low (°C) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | 4 |
| 2 | 13 | 4 |
| 3 | 13 | 4 |
| 4 | 12 | 3 |
| 5 | 12 | 3 |
| 6 | 12 | 3 |
| 7 | 12 | 3 |
| 8 | 11 | 3 |
| 9 | 11 | 3 |
| 10 | 11 | 3 |
| 11 | 11 | 2 |
| 12 | 10 | 2 |
| 13 | 10 | 2 |
| 14 | 10 | 2 |
| 15 | 10 | 2 |
| 16 | 9 | 1 |
| 17 | 9 | 1 |
| 18 | 9 | 1 |
| 19 | 9 | 1 |
| 20 | 8 | 1 |
| 21 | 8 | 1 |
| 22 | 8 | 0 |
| 23 | 8 | 0 |
| 24 | 7 | 0 |
| 25 | 7 | 0 |
| 26 | 7 | 0 |
| 27 | 7 | 0 |
| 28 | 7 | 0 |
| 29 | 7 | 0 |
| 30 | 6 | 0 |
How November really feels in Visoko
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 17 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Visoko weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3° / -4° | 68 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 5° / -3° | 72 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 10.2 | 0.2 |
| Mar | 9° / -0° | 80 | 12.2 | 7.1 | 11.6 | 1.8 |
| Apr | 14° / 4° | 95 | 14.1 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 3.7 |
| May | 19° / 8° | 105 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 14.5 | 5.3 |
| Jun | 22° / 12° | 93 | 13.8 | 0 | 15.2 | 6.2 |
| Jul | 25° / 13° | 81 | 11.7 | 0 | 15 | 6.9 |
| Aug | 25° / 13° | 59 | 10.7 | 0 | 13.8 | 7.0 |
| Sep | 20° / 10° | 72 | 10.4 | 0.1 | 12.3 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 16° / 6° | 72 | 8.7 | 1 | 10.8 | 4.9 |
| Nov | 10° / 2° | 80 | 11 | 4.4 | 9.4 | 2.0 |
| Dec | 4° / -3° | 86 | 12.1 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 0.1 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 28% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 11% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 61%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 47 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 |
| Cloudier (%) | 53 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 64 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 47 | 53 |
| 2 | 46 | 54 |
| 3 | 46 | 54 |
| 4 | 45 | 55 |
| 5 | 45 | 55 |
| 6 | 44 | 56 |
| 7 | 44 | 56 |
| 8 | 44 | 56 |
| 9 | 41 | 59 |
| 10 | 41 | 59 |
| 11 | 41 | 59 |
| 12 | 40 | 60 |
| 13 | 40 | 60 |
| 14 | 40 | 60 |
| 15 | 39 | 61 |
| 16 | 39 | 61 |
| 17 | 38 | 62 |
| 18 | 37 | 63 |
| 19 | 36 | 64 |
| 20 | 36 | 64 |
| 21 | 36 | 64 |
| 22 | 36 | 64 |
| 23 | 35 | 65 |
| 24 | 35 | 65 |
| 25 | 35 | 65 |
| 26 | 36 | 64 |
| 27 | 35 | 65 |
| 28 | 35 | 65 |
| 29 | 35 | 65 |
| 30 | 36 | 64 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Visoko gets around 80 mm of rain and snow over 11 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 36% and peaks near 40% on the wettest days, and about 4 days bring snow. The odds climb toward the end of the month.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Snow chance (%) | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 21 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 | 5 |
| 2 | 29 | 5 |
| 3 | 30 | 6 |
| 4 | 30 | 6 |
| 5 | 31 | 7 |
| 6 | 32 | 7 |
| 7 | 33 | 8 |
| 8 | 33 | 9 |
| 9 | 34 | 10 |
| 10 | 35 | 11 |
| 11 | 35 | 12 |
| 12 | 36 | 12 |
| 13 | 36 | 13 |
| 14 | 36 | 14 |
| 15 | 37 | 15 |
| 16 | 37 | 16 |
| 17 | 37 | 17 |
| 18 | 37 | 18 |
| 19 | 37 | 18 |
| 20 | 38 | 19 |
| 21 | 38 | 20 |
| 22 | 39 | 20 |
| 23 | 39 | 20 |
| 24 | 39 | 20 |
| 25 | 39 | 20 |
| 26 | 40 | 20 |
| 27 | 40 | 20 |
| 28 | 40 | 20 |
| 29 | 40 | 21 |
| 30 | 40 | 21 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 7 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 7 km/h on the calmest days to 7 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | calm |
| 2 | 7 | calm |
| 3 | 7 | calm |
| 4 | 7 | calm |
| 5 | 7 | calm |
| 6 | 7 | calm |
| 7 | 7 | calm |
| 8 | 7 | calm |
| 9 | 7 | calm |
| 10 | 7 | calm |
| 11 | 7 | calm |
| 12 | 7 | calm |
| 13 | 7 | calm |
| 14 | 7 | calm |
| 15 | 7 | calm |
| 16 | 7 | calm |
| 17 | 7 | calm |
| 18 | 7 | calm |
| 19 | 7 | calm |
| 20 | 7 | calm |
| 21 | 7 | calm |
| 22 | 7 | calm |
| 23 | 7 | calm |
| 24 | 7 | calm |
| 25 | 7 | calm |
| 26 | 7 | calm |
| 27 | 7 | calm |
| 28 | 7 | calm |
| 29 | 7 | calm |
| 30 | 7 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 10 hours at the start of November to 9 hours by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 60 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 6:31 AM to 7:07 AM, and sunset from 4:31 PM to 4:06 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:31 | 6:32 | 6:33 | 6:35 | 6:36 | 6:37 | 6:39 | 6:40 | 6:41 | 6:43 | 6:44 | 6:45 | 6:47 | 6:48 | 6:49 | 6:51 | 6:52 | 6:53 | 6:54 | 6:56 | 6:57 | 6:58 | 6:59 | 7:01 | 7:02 | 7:03 | 7:04 | 7:05 | 7:06 | 7:07 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:31 | 4:30 | 4:28 | 4:27 | 4:26 | 4:25 | 4:24 | 4:22 | 4:21 | 4:20 | 4:19 | 4:18 | 4:17 | 4:16 | 4:15 | 4:15 | 4:14 | 4:13 | 4:12 | 4:11 | 4:11 | 4:10 | 4:09 | 4:09 | 4:08 | 4:08 | 4:07 | 4:07 | 4:06 | 4:06 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10.0 | 6:31 | 4:31 |
| 2 | 10.0 | 6:32 | 4:30 |
| 3 | 9.9 | 6:33 | 4:28 |
| 4 | 9.9 | 6:35 | 4:27 |
| 5 | 9.8 | 6:36 | 4:26 |
| 6 | 9.8 | 6:37 | 4:25 |
| 7 | 9.7 | 6:39 | 4:24 |
| 8 | 9.7 | 6:40 | 4:22 |
| 9 | 9.7 | 6:41 | 4:21 |
| 10 | 9.6 | 6:43 | 4:20 |
| 11 | 9.6 | 6:44 | 4:19 |
| 12 | 9.5 | 6:45 | 4:18 |
| 13 | 9.5 | 6:47 | 4:17 |
| 14 | 9.5 | 6:48 | 4:16 |
| 15 | 9.4 | 6:49 | 4:15 |
| 16 | 9.4 | 6:51 | 4:15 |
| 17 | 9.4 | 6:52 | 4:14 |
| 18 | 9.3 | 6:53 | 4:13 |
| 19 | 9.3 | 6:54 | 4:12 |
| 20 | 9.3 | 6:56 | 4:11 |
| 21 | 9.2 | 6:57 | 4:11 |
| 22 | 9.2 | 6:58 | 4:10 |
| 23 | 9.2 | 6:59 | 4:09 |
| 24 | 9.1 | 7:01 | 4:09 |
| 25 | 9.1 | 7:02 | 4:08 |
| 26 | 9.1 | 7:03 | 4:08 |
| 27 | 9.1 | 7:04 | 4:07 |
| 28 | 9.0 | 7:05 | 4:07 |
| 29 | 9.0 | 7:06 | 4:06 |
| 30 | 9.0 | 7:07 | 4:06 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.7 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.28 kWh/m² to a high of 5.88 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.7 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 2 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 3 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 4 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 5 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 6 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 29 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 30 | 1.4 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Visoko?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Visoko.
What to pack for Visoko in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Visoko sees daytime highs around 10°C and nights near 2°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 11 days see rain.
UV index in Visoko in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Visoko peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | High | Very high | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 5 | High |
| Apr | 7 | Very high |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 9 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Visoko?
Visoko sits at 44.0°N, 18.2°E, 423 m above sea level, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The nearest listed city is Ilidža, 20 km away.
Topography around Visoko
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Visoko.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Visoko has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 432 m around an average of 527 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 978 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,146 m.
The land around Visoko is covered by trees (59%) and grassland (23%) within 3 km, trees (71%) and grassland (23%) within 16 km, and trees (75%) and grassland (22%) within 80 km.
Bosnia and Herzegovina travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 40% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $10,382
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.4 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 86%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 13.5
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- High
- EF EPI 591
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Visoko (43.9889°, 18.1781°, elevation 423 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).