Caxias weather in January

In January, Caxias sees average daytime highs of 32°C and overnight lows near 23°C, with 236 mm of rain across 24.3 wet days and about 12.3 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 4th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 32°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in January, and the air most often feels oppressive.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 18 min at the start of January to 12 h 12 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Caxias's 10th-clearest and 9th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Caxias's year-round climate.

Daytime high
32°
8th warmest
Overnight low
23°
8th coldest
Rainfall
236 mm
24.3 wet days
Daylight
12 h 18 min
5:55 AM – 6:10 PM
Cloud cover
77%
10th clearest
Wind
5 km/h
9th windiest
Solar energy
4.92 kWh/m²
Travel score
2.7
out of 10

Temperature in January

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 32°C through the month.

A typical January day in Caxias reaches about 32°C in the afternoon and slips back to 23°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 29°C and 35°C. Set against its neighbours, January runs about 2°C cooler than December and on par with February.

20°25°30°35°40°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
13324
23324
33324
43324
53324
63224
73224
83224
93224
103224
113224
123223
133223
143223
153223
163223
173223
183223
193223
203223
213223
223223
233223
243223
253223
263223
273223
283223
293223
303223
313223

How January really feels in Caxias

Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 31 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
31
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

The story in January is heat — humidity pushes the afternoon "feels like" well above the raw temperature.

Caxias weather by month

How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 8th-warmest and 4th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan32° / 23°23624.312.32.7
Feb31° / 23°27223.412.22.7
Mar31° / 23°34527.9122.6
Apr31° / 23°28225.311.92.8
May32° / 23°12814.911.83.7
Jun32° / 23°224.411.74.4
Jul33° / 23°101.811.74.2
Aug35° / 23°30.511.83.5
Sep36° / 24°51.1122.6
Oct36° / 25°142.412.12.2
Nov35° / 25°477.112.22.5
Dec34° / 24°1041312.32.7

Cloud cover in January

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 7% of the time in January.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 15% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 78%.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
12971
22872
32872
42773
52674
62575
72575
82476
92476
102278
112278
122278
131981
141981
151882
161882
171882
181882
191882
201981
212080
222080
232080
242080
252179
262179
272179
282179
292179
302278
312278

Chance of precipitation in January

Any precipitation

Caxias gets around 236 mm of rain over 24.3 wet days in January. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 78% and peaks near 83% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

0%20%40%60%80%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
165
266
368
469
571
672
774
875
976
1078
1179
1280
1381
1482
1583
1683
1783
1883
1983
2082
2182
2282
2382
2482
2581
2681
2780
2880
2979
3078
3178

Humidity in January

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of January feels oppressive — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, January lands in the oppressive band about 85% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 100% of them.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
119837
218847
318838
417848
517848
616858
716849
815859
905869
10058510
11048610
12048610
13038611
14038611
15038512
16028612
17028612
18028612
19028513
20018613
21018613
22018613
23018613
24018613
25018613
26008713
27008713
28008614
29008614
30008614
31008614

Wind in January

Winds average 5 km/h in January.

Across January, daily wind ranges from about 5 km/h on the calmest days to 6 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0246810151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
16calm
26calm
36calm
46calm
56calm
66calm
76calm
86calm
96calm
106calm
115calm
125calm
135calm
145calm
155calm
165calm
175calm
185calm
195calm
205calm
215calm
225calm
235calm
245calm
255calm
265calm
275calm
285calm
295calm
305calm
315calm

Sunrise & sunset in January

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 18 min at the start of January to 12 h 12 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 6 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 5:48 AM to 6:00 AM, and sunset from 6:05 PM to 6:13 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
112.35:486:05
212.35:496:05
312.35:496:06
412.35:506:06
512.35:506:07
612.35:516:07
712.35:516:07
812.35:526:08
912.35:526:08
1012.35:526:08
1112.35:536:09
1212.35:536:09
1312.35:546:09
1412.35:546:10
1512.35:556:10
1612.35:556:10
1712.35:566:11
1812.25:566:11
1912.25:566:11
2012.25:576:11
2112.25:576:12
2212.25:576:12
2312.25:586:12
2412.25:586:12
2512.25:596:12
2612.25:596:13
2712.25:596:13
2812.26:006:13
2912.26:006:13
3012.26:006:13
3112.26:006:13

Solar energy in January

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 4.92 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.57 kWh/m² to a high of 6.53 kWh/m² in October across the year — January's 4.92 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

0246151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
15.2Bright
25.2Bright
35.1Bright
45.1Bright
55.1Bright
65.0Bright
75.0Bright
85.0Bright
95.0Bright
104.9Bright
114.9Bright
124.9Bright
134.8Bright
144.8Bright
154.8Bright
164.8Bright
174.8Bright
184.8Bright
194.8Bright
204.8Bright
214.8Bright
224.8Bright
234.8Bright
244.8Bright
254.9Bright
264.9Bright
274.9Bright
284.9Bright
294.9Bright
304.9Bright
314.9Bright
Planning a trip in January

Hazard calendar for Caxias

In seasonPeak

In January, Caxias sits inside its monsoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Caxias's monsoon runs January–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is January a good time to visit Caxias?

Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

2.7
Sightseeing
6th-best month of the year
4.3
Beach & pool
9th-best month of the year

January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Caxias.

What to pack for Caxias in January

From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In January, Caxias sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 23°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 24 days see rain.

light clothesrain gearsun protection

UV index in Caxias in January

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 13 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Caxias peaks around March 13 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 24 at about 10 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeVery highExtremeMar 13UV 15Jul 24UV 10
UV index (midday)Level
Jan13Extreme
Feb15Extreme
Mar15Extreme
Apr13Extreme
May11Extreme
Jun10Very high
Jul10Very high
Aug10Very high
Sep12Extreme
Oct12Extreme
Nov11Extreme
Dec11Extreme

Air quality in Caxias in January

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where January falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Caxias is worst in October — around 33 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.9× the cleanest month (May, 11 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

010203040JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateGoodModerateOct 1532 µg/m³May 1512 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan14Moderate
Feb15Moderate
Mar14Moderate
Apr13Moderate
May11Good
Jun13Moderate
Jul27Moderate
Aug28Moderate
Sep29Moderate
Oct33Moderate
Nov28Moderate
Dec20Moderate
Location & terrain

Where is Caxias?

Caxias sits at 4.9°S, 43.4°W, 83 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Aldeias Altas, 29 km away.

Topography around Caxias

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Caxias.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Caxias has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 73 m around an average of 82 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 147 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 259 m.

The land around Caxias is covered by artificial surfaces (42%) and trees (31%) within 3 km, trees (67%) and shrubs (21%) within 16 km, and trees (70%) within 80 km.

3 km
73 m
16 km
147 m
80 km
259 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain
January weather nearby: Aldeias Altas 29 km · São João do Soter 58 km · União 62 km · Timon 63 km · Teresina 67 km · Codó 74 km · Matões 75 km · Coelho Neto 77 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type C / N
127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 46% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$10,713
2025
Happiness
6.6 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
89%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
19.3
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
16
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 482
Religion
Roman Catholic 57%Evangelical 27%none 9%other 4%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Caxias (-4.8589°, -43.3561°, elevation 83 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).