Crato weather in June

In June, Crato sees average daytime highs of 28°C and overnight lows near 19°C, with 13 mm of rain across 3.2 wet days and about 11.6 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 8th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 28°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 30% of the time in June, and the air most often feels humid.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 36 min at the start of June to 11 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, June is Crato's 6th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Crato's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 28°; 12th warmest
Overnight low: 19°; 3rd coldest
Rainfall: 13 mm; 3.2 wet days
Daylight: 11 h 36 min; 5:50 AM – 5:25 PM
Cloud cover: 53%; 6th clearest
Wind: 14 km/h; 3rd windiest
Solar energy: 4.51 kWh/m²
Travel score: 6.8; out of 10

Crato is human settlement in Brazil.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← May Crato year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in June

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 28°C through the month.

A typical June day in Crato reaches about 28°C in the afternoon and slips back to 19°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 26°C and 30°C. Set against its neighbours, June runs on par with May and on par with July.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28
Avg low (°C)	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	19
16	28	19
17	28	19
18	28	19
19	28	19
20	28	19
21	28	19
22	28	19
23	28	19
24	28	19
25	28	19
26	28	19
27	28	19
28	28	19
29	28	19
30	28	19

How June really feels in Crato

Once humidity and wind are folded in, June averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

June sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Crato weather by month

How June compares with the rest of the year at a glance. June is the 12th-warmest and 8th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	30° / 21°	126	16.1	12.4	4.1
Feb	30° / 21°	134	16.6	12.2	4.2
Mar	29° / 21°	175	20	12	4.2
Apr	29° / 21°	106	14.4	11.8	4.8
May	29° / 21°	44	8.1	11.7	5.8
Jun	28° / 19°	13	3.2	11.6	6.8
Jul	28° / 19°	7	1.9	11.6	7.0
Aug	30° / 19°	3	0.9	11.8	6.5
Sep	32° / 20°	2	0.6	12	5.4
Oct	33° / 21°	9	1.8	12.2	4.5
Nov	33° / 22°	20	3.2	12.3	4.4
Dec	32° / 22°	36	6.2	12.4	4.4

Cloud cover in June

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 30% of the time in June.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 27% of June, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 43%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	54	54	54	54	53	54	54	54	55	54	55	55	56	56	58	58	58	59	59	60	60	60	60	61	61	60	60	60	59	59
Cloudier (%)	46	46	46	46	47	46	46	46	45	46	45	45	44	44	42	42	42	41	41	40	40	40	40	39	39	40	40	40	41	41

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	54	46
3	54	46
4	54	46
5	53	47
6	54	46
7	54	46
8	54	46
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	55	45
12	55	45
13	56	44
14	56	44
15	58	42
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	40
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	60	40
27	60	40
28	60	40
29	59	41
30	59	41

Chance of precipitation in June

Any precipitation

Crato gets around 13 mm of rain over 3.2 wet days in June. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 11% and peaks near 17% on the wettest days. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	17	16	15	14	13	13	12	12	11	11	11	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	8

	Rain chance (%)
1	17
2	16
3	15
4	14
5	13
6	13
7	12
8	12
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	10
24	10
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	8

Humidity in June

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of June feels humid — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, June lands in the humid band about 62% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 27% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	2
Comfortable (%)	3	4	4	4	5	5	5	6	6	6	7	7	8	8	9	10	10	11	12	12	13	14	15	16	17	17	18	19	20	21
Humid (%)	51	52	54	56	57	58	60	61	62	63	63	64	64	66	66	66	66	66	66	66	66	66	65	65	64	65	65	64	64	63
Muggy (%)	46	44	42	40	38	37	35	33	32	31	30	29	28	26	25	24	24	23	22	22	21	20	20	19	18	17	16	16	15	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	0	3	51	46
2	0	4	52	44
3	0	4	54	42
4	0	4	56	40
5	0	5	57	38
6	0	5	58	37
7	0	5	60	35
8	0	6	61	33
9	0	6	62	32
10	0	6	63	31
11	0	7	63	30
12	0	7	64	29
13	0	8	64	28
14	0	8	66	26
15	0	9	66	25
16	0	10	66	24
17	0	10	66	24
18	0	11	66	23
19	0	12	66	22
20	0	12	66	22
21	0	13	66	21
22	0	14	66	20
23	0	15	65	20
24	0	16	65	19
25	1	17	64	18
26	1	17	65	17
27	1	18	65	16
28	1	19	64	16
29	1	20	64	15
30	2	21	63	14

Wind in June

Winds average 14 km/h in June.

Across June, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 14 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	12	light breeze
2	12	light breeze
3	13	light breeze
4	13	light breeze
5	13	light breeze
6	13	light breeze
7	13	light breeze
8	13	light breeze
9	13	light breeze
10	14	light breeze
11	14	light breeze
12	14	light breeze
13	14	light breeze
14	14	light breeze
15	14	light breeze
16	14	light breeze
17	14	light breeze
18	14	light breeze
19	14	light breeze
20	14	light breeze
21	14	light breeze
22	14	light breeze
23	14	light breeze
24	14	light breeze
25	14	light breeze
26	14	light breeze
27	14	light breeze
28	14	light breeze
29	14	light breeze
30	14	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in June

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 36 min at the start of June to 11 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 0 minutes over June. Sunrise moves from 5:47 AM to 5:53 AM, and sunset from 5:23 PM to 5:28 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.6
Sunrise (AM)	5:47	5:47	5:47	5:48	5:48	5:48	5:48	5:48	5:49	5:49	5:49	5:49	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:51	5:51	5:51	5:51	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53
Sunset (PM)	5:23	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:25	5:25	5:25	5:25	5:25	5:25	5:26	5:26	5:26	5:26	5:26	5:27	5:27	5:27	5:27	5:27	5:28	5:28	5:28	5:28

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	11.6	5:47	5:23
2	11.6	5:47	5:24
3	11.6	5:47	5:24
4	11.6	5:48	5:24
5	11.6	5:48	5:24
6	11.6	5:48	5:24
7	11.6	5:48	5:24
8	11.6	5:48	5:24
9	11.6	5:49	5:24
10	11.6	5:49	5:24
11	11.6	5:49	5:25
12	11.6	5:49	5:25
13	11.6	5:50	5:25
14	11.6	5:50	5:25
15	11.6	5:50	5:25
16	11.6	5:50	5:25
17	11.6	5:51	5:26
18	11.6	5:51	5:26
19	11.6	5:51	5:26
20	11.6	5:51	5:26
21	11.6	5:52	5:26
22	11.6	5:52	5:27
23	11.6	5:52	5:27
24	11.6	5:52	5:27
25	11.6	5:52	5:27
26	11.6	5:53	5:27
27	11.6	5:53	5:28
28	11.6	5:53	5:28
29	11.6	5:53	5:28
30	11.6	5:53	5:28

Solar energy in June

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in June, about 4.51 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.51 kWh/m² to a high of 6.85 kWh/m² in October across the year — June's 4.51 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.5	Bright
2	4.5	Bright
3	4.5	Bright
4	4.5	Bright
5	4.5	Bright
6	4.5	Bright
7	4.5	Bright
8	4.5	Bright
9	4.5	Bright
10	4.5	Bright
11	4.5	Bright
12	4.5	Bright
13	4.5	Bright
14	4.5	Bright
15	4.5	Bright
16	4.5	Bright
17	4.5	Bright
18	4.5	Bright
19	4.5	Bright
20	4.5	Bright
21	4.5	Bright
22	4.5	Bright
23	4.5	Bright
24	4.5	Bright
25	4.5	Bright
26	4.6	Bright
27	4.6	Bright
28	4.6	Bright
29	4.6	Bright
30	4.6	Bright

Planning a trip in June

Hazard calendar for Crato

In seasonPeak

None of Crato's seasonal hazards are active in June. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

Crato's rainy season runs January–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is June a good time to visit Crato?

Our two travel scores rate June for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

6.8

Sightseeing

2nd-best month of the year

8.0

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

June is a reasonable time to visit Crato for sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Crato in June

From June's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In June, Crato sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 19°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: sun protection. About 3 days see rain.

light clothessun protection

UV index in Crato in June

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in June peaks around 10 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Crato peaks around March 12 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 13 at about 10 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	14	15	16	13	11	10	10	10	13	12	12	12
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	14	Extreme
Feb	15	Extreme
Mar	16	Extreme
Apr	13	Extreme
May	11	Extreme
Jun	10	Very high
Jul	10	Very high
Aug	10	Extreme
Sep	13	Extreme
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	12	Extreme
Dec	12	Extreme

Location & terrain

Where is Crato?

Crato sits at 7.2°S, 39.4°W, 430 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Juazeiro do Norte, 11 km away.

Topography around Crato

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Crato.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Crato has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 178 m around an average of 452 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 605 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 778 m.

The land around Crato is covered by trees (34%), artificial surfaces (27%) and grassland (23%) within 3 km, trees (47%), shrubs (24%) and grassland (21%) within 16 km, and shrubs (55%) and grassland (27%) within 80 km.

3 km

178 m

trees 34%

16 km

605 m

trees 47%

80 km

778 m

shrubs 55%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain

← May Crato year-round climate July →Best places to visit in June

June weather nearby: Juazeiro do Norte 11 km · Barbalha 14 km · Caririaçu 25 km · Missão Velha 29 km · Nova Olinda 34 km · Santana do Cariri 36 km · Farias Brito 38 km · Jardim 41 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / N; 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 46% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $10,713; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 89%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 19.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 16; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 482
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Crato (-7.2342°, -39.4094°, elevation 430 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	19
16	28	19
17	28	19
18	28	19
19	28	19
20	28	19
21	28	19
22	28	19
23	28	19
24	28	19
25	28	19
26	28	19
27	28	19
28	28	19
29	28	19
30	28	19

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	54	46
3	54	46
4	54	46
5	53	47
6	54	46
7	54	46
8	54	46
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	55	45
12	55	45
13	56	44
14	56	44
15	58	42
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	40
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	60	40
27	60	40
28	60	40
29	59	41
30	59	41

	Rain chance (%)
1	17
2	16
3	15
4	14
5	13
6	13
7	12
8	12
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	10
24	10
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	8

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	0	3	51	46
2	0	4	52	44
3	0	4	54	42
4	0	4	56	40
5	0	5	57	38
6	0	5	58	37
7	0	5	60	35
8	0	6	61	33
9	0	6	62	32
10	0	6	63	31
11	0	7	63	30
12	0	7	64	29
13	0	8	64	28
14	0	8	66	26
15	0	9	66	25
16	0	10	66	24
17	0	10	66	24
18	0	11	66	23
19	0	12	66	22
20	0	12	66	22
21	0	13	66	21
22	0	14	66	20
23	0	15	65	20
24	0	16	65	19
25	1	17	64	18
26	1	17	65	17
27	1	18	65	16
28	1	19	64	16
29	1	20	64	15
30	2	21	63	14

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	19
16	28	19
17	28	19
18	28	19
19	28	19
20	28	19
21	28	19
22	28	19
23	28	19
24	28	19
25	28	19
26	28	19
27	28	19
28	28	19
29	28	19
30	28	19

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	54	46
3	54	46
4	54	46
5	53	47
6	54	46
7	54	46
8	54	46
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	55	45
12	55	45
13	56	44
14	56	44
15	58	42
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	40
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	60	40
27	60	40
28	60	40
29	59	41
30	59	41

	Rain chance (%)
1	17
2	16
3	15
4	14
5	13
6	13
7	12
8	12
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	10
24	10
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	8

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	0	3	51	46
2	0	4	52	44
3	0	4	54	42
4	0	4	56	40
5	0	5	57	38
6	0	5	58	37
7	0	5	60	35
8	0	6	61	33
9	0	6	62	32
10	0	6	63	31
11	0	7	63	30
12	0	7	64	29
13	0	8	64	28
14	0	8	66	26
15	0	9	66	25
16	0	10	66	24
17	0	10	66	24
18	0	11	66	23
19	0	12	66	22
20	0	12	66	22
21	0	13	66	21
22	0	14	66	20
23	0	15	65	20
24	0	16	65	19
25	1	17	64	18
26	1	17	65	17
27	1	18	65	16
28	1	19	64	16
29	1	20	64	15
30	2	21	63	14

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	28	20
2	28	20
3	28	20
4	28	20
5	28	20
6	28	20
7	28	20
8	28	20
9	28	20
10	28	20
11	28	20
12	28	20
13	28	20
14	28	20
15	28	19
16	28	19
17	28	19
18	28	19
19	28	19
20	28	19
21	28	19
22	28	19
23	28	19
24	28	19
25	28	19
26	28	19
27	28	19
28	28	19
29	28	19
30	28	19

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	54	46
2	54	46
3	54	46
4	54	46
5	53	47
6	54	46
7	54	46
8	54	46
9	55	45
10	54	46
11	55	45
12	55	45
13	56	44
14	56	44
15	58	42
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	59	41
20	60	40
21	60	40
22	60	40
23	60	40
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	60	40
27	60	40
28	60	40
29	59	41
30	59	41

	Rain chance (%)
1	17
2	16
3	15
4	14
5	13
6	13
7	12
8	12
9	11
10	11
11	11
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	10
21	10
22	10
23	10
24	10
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	8

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	0	3	51	46
2	0	4	52	44
3	0	4	54	42
4	0	4	56	40
5	0	5	57	38
6	0	5	58	37
7	0	5	60	35
8	0	6	61	33
9	0	6	62	32
10	0	6	63	31
11	0	7	63	30
12	0	7	64	29
13	0	8	64	28
14	0	8	66	26
15	0	9	66	25
16	0	10	66	24
17	0	10	66	24
18	0	11	66	23
19	0	12	66	22
20	0	12	66	22
21	0	13	66	21
22	0	14	66	20
23	0	15	65	20
24	0	16	65	19
25	1	17	64	18
26	1	17	65	17
27	1	18	65	16
28	1	19	64	16
29	1	20	64	15
30	2	21	63	14