Franca weather in August

In August, Franca sees average daytime highs of 28°C and overnight lows near 15°C, with 15 mm of rain across 2.6 wet days and about 11.3 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 11th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 27°C in the first days to 28°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 68% of the time in August, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 06 min at the start of August to 11 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, August is Franca's 1st-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Franca's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 28°; 8th warmest
Overnight low: 15°; 3rd coldest
Rainfall: 15 mm; 2.6 wet days
Daylight: 11 h 18 min; 7:35 AM – 6:52 PM
Cloud cover: 30%; 1st clearest
Wind: 10 km/h; 2nd windiest
Solar energy: 5.17 kWh/m²
Travel score: 7.9; out of 10

Franca is human settlement in Brazil.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← July Franca year-round climate September →Best places to visit in August

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in August

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 27°C in the first days to 28°C by the end.

A typical August day in Franca reaches about 28°C in the afternoon and slips back to 15°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 24°C and 31°C. Set against its neighbours, August runs about 2°C warmer than July and about 2°C cooler than September.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	26	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	28	29	29	29
Avg low (°C)	14	14	14	14	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	14
2	27	14
3	27	14
4	27	14
5	27	15
6	27	15
7	27	15
8	27	15
9	27	15
10	27	15
11	27	15
12	27	15
13	27	15
14	27	15
15	27	15
16	27	15
17	27	15
18	28	15
19	28	15
20	28	15
21	28	15
22	28	16
23	28	16
24	28	16
25	28	16
26	28	16
27	28	16
28	28	16
29	29	16
30	29	16
31	29	16

Franca weather by month

How August compares with the rest of the year at a glance. August is the 8th-warmest and 11th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	28° / 20°	280	24.4	13.1	4.0
Feb	28° / 20°	206	19.9	12.7	4.1
Mar	28° / 19°	179	20.9	12.1	4.6
Apr	28° / 18°	72	10.3	11.5	6.5
May	26° / 15°	40	5.3	11	7.7
Jun	25° / 14°	24	2.6	10.8	8.4
Jul	26° / 14°	13	2	10.9	8.5
Aug	28° / 15°	15	2.6	11.3	7.9
Sep	29° / 17°	64	7.5	11.9	6.0
Oct	29° / 19°	116	14.3	12.5	4.8
Nov	28° / 19°	189	20.1	13	4.4
Dec	28° / 20°	265	25.2	13.2	4.1

Cloud cover in August

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 68% of the time in August, the clearest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of August, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 19%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	81	81	80	80	80	80	80	81	81	81	82	82	82	82	82	82	81	81	81	81	81	80	80	80	80	80	80	79	79	79	79
Cloudier (%)	19	19	20	20	20	20	20	19	19	19	18	18	18	18	18	18	19	19	19	19	19	20	20	20	20	20	20	21	21	21	21

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	81	19
2	81	19
3	80	20
4	80	20
5	80	20
6	80	20
7	80	20
8	81	19
9	81	19
10	81	19
11	82	18
12	82	18
13	82	18
14	82	18
15	82	18
16	82	18
17	81	19
18	81	19
19	81	19
20	81	19
21	81	19
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	79	21
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

Chance of precipitation in August

Any precipitation

Franca gets around 15 mm of rain over 2.6 wet days in August. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 9% and peaks near 14% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	7	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	11	11	12	12	13	14

	Rain chance (%)
1	6
2	6
3	6
4	6
5	6
6	7
7	7
8	7
9	7
10	8
11	8
12	8
13	8
14	8
15	8
16	8
17	8
18	8
19	9
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	10
25	10
26	11
27	11
28	12
29	12
30	13
31	14

Humidity in August

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of August feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, August lands in the dry band about 78% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	81	81	81	81	81	82	82	82	81	81	81	81	80	80	80	80	79	79	78	78	78	77	75	75	74	73	73	71	70	70	68
Comfortable (%)	16	16	15	15	15	14	14	14	15	15	15	15	16	16	16	16	17	17	18	19	19	20	21	21	22	22	22	23	23	23	24
Humid (%)	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	4	4	4	5	5	6	7	7	8

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	81	16	3
2	81	16	3
3	81	15	4
4	81	15	4
5	81	15	4
6	82	14	4
7	82	14	4
8	82	14	4
9	81	15	4
10	81	15	4
11	81	15	4
12	81	15	4
13	80	16	4
14	80	16	4
15	80	16	4
16	80	16	4
17	79	17	4
18	79	17	4
19	78	18	4
20	78	19	3
21	78	19	3
22	77	20	3
23	75	21	4
24	75	21	4
25	74	22	4
26	73	22	5
27	73	22	5
28	71	23	6
29	70	23	7
30	70	23	7
31	68	24	8

Wind in August

Winds average 10 km/h in August.

Across August, daily wind ranges from about 9 km/h on the calmest days to 10 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	9	calm
2	9	calm
3	9	calm
4	9	calm
5	9	calm
6	9	calm
7	9	calm
8	10	calm
9	10	calm
10	10	calm
11	10	calm
12	10	calm
13	10	calm
14	10	calm
15	10	calm
16	10	calm
17	10	calm
18	10	calm
19	10	calm
20	10	calm
21	10	calm
22	10	calm
23	10	calm
24	10	calm
25	10	calm
26	10	calm
27	10	calm
28	10	calm
29	10	calm
30	10	calm
31	10	calm

Sunrise & sunset in August

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 06 min at the start of August to 11 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 30 minutes over August. Sunrise moves from 7:44 AM to 7:23 AM, and sunset from 6:47 PM to 6:57 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.6
Sunrise (AM)	7:44	7:44	7:43	7:42	7:42	7:41	7:41	7:40	7:40	7:39	7:38	7:38	7:37	7:36	7:36	7:35	7:34	7:33	7:33	7:32	7:31	7:30	7:29	7:29	7:28	7:27	7:26	7:25	7:24	7:23	7:23
Sunset (PM)	6:47	6:48	6:48	6:48	6:49	6:49	6:49	6:50	6:50	6:51	6:51	6:51	6:52	6:52	6:52	6:52	6:53	6:53	6:53	6:54	6:54	6:54	6:55	6:55	6:55	6:55	6:56	6:56	6:56	6:56	6:57

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	11.1	7:44	6:47
2	11.1	7:44	6:48
3	11.1	7:43	6:48
4	11.1	7:42	6:48
5	11.1	7:42	6:49
6	11.1	7:41	6:49
7	11.1	7:41	6:49
8	11.2	7:40	6:50
9	11.2	7:40	6:50
10	11.2	7:39	6:51
11	11.2	7:38	6:51
12	11.2	7:38	6:51
13	11.2	7:37	6:52
14	11.3	7:36	6:52
15	11.3	7:36	6:52
16	11.3	7:35	6:52
17	11.3	7:34	6:53
18	11.3	7:33	6:53
19	11.3	7:33	6:53
20	11.4	7:32	6:54
21	11.4	7:31	6:54
22	11.4	7:30	6:54
23	11.4	7:29	6:55
24	11.4	7:29	6:55
25	11.5	7:28	6:55
26	11.5	7:27	6:55
27	11.5	7:26	6:56
28	11.5	7:25	6:56
29	11.5	7:24	6:56
30	11.5	7:23	6:56
31	11.6	7:23	6:57

Solar energy in August

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in August, about 5.17 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.05 kWh/m² to a high of 6.06 kWh/m² in October across the year — August's 5.17 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.7	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.6
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.7	Bright
2	4.7	Bright
3	4.8	Bright
4	4.8	Bright
5	4.8	Bright
6	4.9	Bright
7	4.9	Bright
8	5.0	Bright
9	5.0	Bright
10	5.0	Bright
11	5.0	Bright
12	5.1	Bright
13	5.1	Bright
14	5.1	Bright
15	5.2	Bright
16	5.2	Bright
17	5.2	Bright
18	5.2	Bright
19	5.3	Bright
20	5.3	Bright
21	5.3	Bright
22	5.3	Bright
23	5.3	Bright
24	5.4	Bright
25	5.4	Bright
26	5.4	Bright
27	5.5	Bright
28	5.5	Bright
29	5.5	Bright
30	5.5	Bright
31	5.6	Bright

Planning a trip in August

Hazard calendar for Franca

In seasonPeak

None of Franca's seasonal hazards are active in August. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

Franca's monsoon runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is August a good time to visit Franca?

Our two travel scores rate August for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

7.9

Sightseeing

3rd-best month of the year

8.3

Beach & pool

1st-best month of the year

August is one of the better times to visit Franca for general sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Franca in August

From August's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In August, Franca sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 15°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: sun protection.

light clothessun protection

UV index in Franca in August

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in August peaks around 9 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Franca peaks around January 23 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 21 at about 7 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	15	15	13	11	8	7	7	9	10	11	14	14
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	High	High	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	15	Extreme
Feb	15	Extreme
Mar	13	Extreme
Apr	11	Extreme
May	8	Very high
Jun	7	High
Jul	7	High
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	10	Very high
Oct	11	Extreme
Nov	14	Extreme
Dec	14	Extreme

Air quality in Franca in August

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where August falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Franca is worst in September — around 40 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 5.7× the cleanest month (November, 7 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	8	9	9	9	9	9	10	18	40	14	7	8
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Poor	Moderate	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	8	Good
Feb	9	Good
Mar	9	Good
Apr	9	Good
May	9	Good
Jun	9	Good
Jul	10	Good
Aug	18	Moderate
Sep	40	Poor
Oct	14	Moderate
Nov	7	Good
Dec	8	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Franca?

Franca sits at 20.5°S, 47.4°W, 1,002 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Pedregulho, 32 km away.

Topography around Franca

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Franca.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Franca has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 125 m around an average of 990 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 440 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 910 m.

The land around Franca is covered by artificial surfaces (74%) within 3 km, trees (46%), cropland (25%) and grassland (20%) within 16 km, and cropland (43%) and trees (30%) within 80 km.

3 km

125 m

artificial surfaces 74%

16 km

440 m

trees 46%

80 km

910 m

cropland 43%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater

← July Franca year-round climate September →Best places to visit in August

August weather nearby: Pedregulho 32 km · Batatais 44 km · Ituverava 45 km · Guará 46 km · São Joaquim da Barra 47 km · Cássia 50 km · Altinópolis 54 km · Orlândia 54 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / N; 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 46% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $10,713; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 89%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 19.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 16; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 482
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Franca (-20.5386°, -47.4008°, elevation 1,002 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	14
2	27	14
3	27	14
4	27	14
5	27	15
6	27	15
7	27	15
8	27	15
9	27	15
10	27	15
11	27	15
12	27	15
13	27	15
14	27	15
15	27	15
16	27	15
17	27	15
18	28	15
19	28	15
20	28	15
21	28	15
22	28	16
23	28	16
24	28	16
25	28	16
26	28	16
27	28	16
28	28	16
29	29	16
30	29	16
31	29	16

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	81	19
2	81	19
3	80	20
4	80	20
5	80	20
6	80	20
7	80	20
8	81	19
9	81	19
10	81	19
11	82	18
12	82	18
13	82	18
14	82	18
15	82	18
16	82	18
17	81	19
18	81	19
19	81	19
20	81	19
21	81	19
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	79	21
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

	Rain chance (%)
1	6
2	6
3	6
4	6
5	6
6	7
7	7
8	7
9	7
10	8
11	8
12	8
13	8
14	8
15	8
16	8
17	8
18	8
19	9
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	10
25	10
26	11
27	11
28	12
29	12
30	13
31	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	81	16	3
2	81	16	3
3	81	15	4
4	81	15	4
5	81	15	4
6	82	14	4
7	82	14	4
8	82	14	4
9	81	15	4
10	81	15	4
11	81	15	4
12	81	15	4
13	80	16	4
14	80	16	4
15	80	16	4
16	80	16	4
17	79	17	4
18	79	17	4
19	78	18	4
20	78	19	3
21	78	19	3
22	77	20	3
23	75	21	4
24	75	21	4
25	74	22	4
26	73	22	5
27	73	22	5
28	71	23	6
29	70	23	7
30	70	23	7
31	68	24	8

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	14
2	27	14
3	27	14
4	27	14
5	27	15
6	27	15
7	27	15
8	27	15
9	27	15
10	27	15
11	27	15
12	27	15
13	27	15
14	27	15
15	27	15
16	27	15
17	27	15
18	28	15
19	28	15
20	28	15
21	28	15
22	28	16
23	28	16
24	28	16
25	28	16
26	28	16
27	28	16
28	28	16
29	29	16
30	29	16
31	29	16

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	81	19
2	81	19
3	80	20
4	80	20
5	80	20
6	80	20
7	80	20
8	81	19
9	81	19
10	81	19
11	82	18
12	82	18
13	82	18
14	82	18
15	82	18
16	82	18
17	81	19
18	81	19
19	81	19
20	81	19
21	81	19
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	79	21
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

	Rain chance (%)
1	6
2	6
3	6
4	6
5	6
6	7
7	7
8	7
9	7
10	8
11	8
12	8
13	8
14	8
15	8
16	8
17	8
18	8
19	9
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	10
25	10
26	11
27	11
28	12
29	12
30	13
31	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	81	16	3
2	81	16	3
3	81	15	4
4	81	15	4
5	81	15	4
6	82	14	4
7	82	14	4
8	82	14	4
9	81	15	4
10	81	15	4
11	81	15	4
12	81	15	4
13	80	16	4
14	80	16	4
15	80	16	4
16	80	16	4
17	79	17	4
18	79	17	4
19	78	18	4
20	78	19	3
21	78	19	3
22	77	20	3
23	75	21	4
24	75	21	4
25	74	22	4
26	73	22	5
27	73	22	5
28	71	23	6
29	70	23	7
30	70	23	7
31	68	24	8

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	26	14
2	27	14
3	27	14
4	27	14
5	27	15
6	27	15
7	27	15
8	27	15
9	27	15
10	27	15
11	27	15
12	27	15
13	27	15
14	27	15
15	27	15
16	27	15
17	27	15
18	28	15
19	28	15
20	28	15
21	28	15
22	28	16
23	28	16
24	28	16
25	28	16
26	28	16
27	28	16
28	28	16
29	29	16
30	29	16
31	29	16

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	81	19
2	81	19
3	80	20
4	80	20
5	80	20
6	80	20
7	80	20
8	81	19
9	81	19
10	81	19
11	82	18
12	82	18
13	82	18
14	82	18
15	82	18
16	82	18
17	81	19
18	81	19
19	81	19
20	81	19
21	81	19
22	80	20
23	80	20
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	80	20
27	80	20
28	79	21
29	79	21
30	79	21
31	79	21

	Rain chance (%)
1	6
2	6
3	6
4	6
5	6
6	7
7	7
8	7
9	7
10	8
11	8
12	8
13	8
14	8
15	8
16	8
17	8
18	8
19	9
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	10
25	10
26	11
27	11
28	12
29	12
30	13
31	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	81	16	3
2	81	16	3
3	81	15	4
4	81	15	4
5	81	15	4
6	82	14	4
7	82	14	4
8	82	14	4
9	81	15	4
10	81	15	4
11	81	15	4
12	81	15	4
13	80	16	4
14	80	16	4
15	80	16	4
16	80	16	4
17	79	17	4
18	79	17	4
19	78	18	4
20	78	19	3
21	78	19	3
22	77	20	3
23	75	21	4
24	75	21	4
25	74	22	4
26	73	22	5
27	73	22	5
28	71	23	6
29	70	23	7
30	70	23	7
31	68	24	8