Guaraciaba do Norte weather in October

In October, Guaraciaba do Norte sees average daytime highs of 33°C and overnight lows near 21°C, with 8 mm of rain across 0.7 wet days and about 12.1 hours of daylight. It is the 1st-warmest and 9th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 33°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 68% of the time in October, and the air most often feels humid.

Daylight stretches from about 12 hours at the start of October to 12 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Guaraciaba do Norte's 3rd-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Guaraciaba do Norte's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 33°; 1st warmest
Overnight low: 21°; 5th coldest
Rainfall: 8 mm; 0.7 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 06 min; 5:25 AM – 5:31 PM
Cloud cover: 33%; 3rd clearest
Wind: 13 km/h; 1st windiest
Solar energy: 7.03 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.8; out of 10

Guaraciaba do Norte is settlement in Brazil.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← September Guaraciaba do Norte year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 33°C through the month.

A typical October day in Guaraciaba do Norte reaches about 33°C in the afternoon and slips back to 21°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 31°C and 34°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs on par with September and on par with November.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	32	32	32	32	32	32	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33
Avg low (°C)	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	32	21
2	32	21
3	32	21
4	32	21
5	32	21
6	32	21
7	33	21
8	33	21
9	33	21
10	33	21
11	33	21
12	33	21
13	33	21
14	33	21
15	33	21
16	33	21
17	33	21
18	33	21
19	33	21
20	33	21
21	33	21
22	33	21
23	33	21
24	33	21
25	33	21
26	33	21
27	33	21
28	33	21
29	33	21
30	33	21
31	33	21

How October really feels in Guaraciaba do Norte

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 31 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in October is heat — humidity pushes the afternoon "feels like" well above the raw temperature.

Guaraciaba do Norte weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 1st-warmest and 9th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	31° / 22°	95	15.3	12.2	4.0
Feb	30° / 21°	98	18.2	12.1	3.9
Mar	29° / 21°	151	22.7	12	3.7
Apr	29° / 21°	148	22.3	11.9	3.9
May	29° / 21°	66	13.8	11.8	5.1
Jun	29° / 20°	22	6.3	11.8	6.1
Jul	29° / 20°	11	3	11.8	6.4
Aug	31° / 20°	5	1.2	11.9	6.0
Sep	32° / 21°	2	0.5	12	5.4
Oct	33° / 21°	8	0.7	12.1	4.8
Nov	33° / 21°	8	1.5	12.2	4.6
Dec	32° / 22°	22	4.8	12.2	4.5

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 68% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 16% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 15%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	92	92	92	90	90	89	89	89	88	88	86	86	86	86	86	86	86	84	84	84	83	83	82	80	80	79	78	77	76	75	74
Cloudier (%)	8	8	8	10	10	11	11	11	12	12	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	16	16	16	17	17	18	20	20	21	22	23	24	25	26

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	92	8
2	92	8
3	92	8
4	90	10
5	90	10
6	89	11
7	89	11
8	89	11
9	88	12
10	88	12
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	86	14
14	86	14
15	86	14
16	86	14
17	86	14
18	84	16
19	84	16
20	84	16
21	83	17
22	83	17
23	82	18
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	79	21
27	78	22
28	77	23
29	76	24
30	75	25
31	74	26

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Guaraciaba do Norte gets around 8 mm of rain over 0.7 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 2% and peaks near 4% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	4	4

	Rain chance (%)
1	1
2	1
3	1
4	1
5	1
6	1
7	1
8	1
9	1
10	2
11	2
12	2
13	2
14	2
15	2
16	2
17	3
18	3
19	3
20	3
21	3
22	3
23	3
24	3
25	4
26	4
27	4
28	4
29	4
30	4
31	4

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels humid — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the humid band about 78% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 15% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Comfortable (%)	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	5	5	4
Humid (%)	83	85	85	85	85	85	85	84	84	83	83	82	81	81	79	78	77	76	75	75	74	73	73	72	73	72	72	72	72	72	73
Muggy (%)	10	9	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	11	11	12	13	13	14	15	16	17	18	18	19	20	20	21	21	22	22	22	23	23	23

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	7	83	10
2	6	85	9
3	6	85	9
4	6	85	9
5	6	85	9
6	6	85	9
7	6	85	9
8	6	84	10
9	6	84	10
10	6	83	11
11	6	83	11
12	6	82	12
13	6	81	13
14	6	81	13
15	7	79	14
16	7	78	15
17	7	77	16
18	7	76	17
19	7	75	18
20	7	75	18
21	7	74	19
22	7	73	20
23	7	73	20
24	7	72	21
25	6	73	21
26	6	72	22
27	6	72	22
28	6	72	22
29	5	72	23
30	5	72	23
31	4	73	23

Wind in October

Winds average 13 km/h in October, the windiest month of the year.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	13	light breeze
2	13	light breeze
3	13	light breeze
4	13	light breeze
5	13	light breeze
6	13	light breeze
7	13	light breeze
8	13	light breeze
9	13	light breeze
10	13	light breeze
11	13	light breeze
12	13	light breeze
13	13	light breeze
14	13	light breeze
15	13	light breeze
16	13	light breeze
17	13	light breeze
18	13	light breeze
19	13	light breeze
20	13	light breeze
21	13	light breeze
22	13	light breeze
23	13	light breeze
24	13	light breeze
25	13	light breeze
26	13	light breeze
27	13	light breeze
28	13	light breeze
29	13	light breeze
30	13	light breeze
31	13	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 hours at the start of October to 12 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 6 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:31 AM to 5:22 AM, and sunset from 5:33 PM to 5:31 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1
Sunrise (AM)	5:31	5:30	5:30	5:30	5:29	5:29	5:28	5:28	5:28	5:27	5:27	5:27	5:26	5:26	5:26	5:25	5:25	5:25	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:24	5:23	5:23	5:23	5:23	5:23	5:23	5:22	5:22	5:22
Sunset (PM)	5:33	5:33	5:33	5:32	5:32	5:32	5:32	5:32	5:32	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31	5:31

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.0	5:31	5:33
2	12.0	5:30	5:33
3	12.0	5:30	5:33
4	12.0	5:30	5:32
5	12.1	5:29	5:32
6	12.1	5:29	5:32
7	12.1	5:28	5:32
8	12.1	5:28	5:32
9	12.1	5:28	5:32
10	12.1	5:27	5:31
11	12.1	5:27	5:31
12	12.1	5:27	5:31
13	12.1	5:26	5:31
14	12.1	5:26	5:31
15	12.1	5:26	5:31
16	12.1	5:25	5:31
17	12.1	5:25	5:31
18	12.1	5:25	5:31
19	12.1	5:24	5:31
20	12.1	5:24	5:31
21	12.1	5:24	5:31
22	12.1	5:24	5:31
23	12.1	5:23	5:31
24	12.1	5:23	5:31
25	12.1	5:23	5:31
26	12.1	5:23	5:31
27	12.1	5:23	5:31
28	12.1	5:23	5:31
29	12.1	5:22	5:31
30	12.1	5:22	5:31
31	12.1	5:22	5:31

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 7.03 kWh/m² — the sunniest month for solar.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.98 kWh/m² to a high of 7.03 kWh/m² in October across the year — October's 7.03 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.1	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9
Level	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	7.1	Intense
2	7.1	Intense
3	7.1	Intense
4	7.1	Intense
5	7.1	Intense
6	7.1	Intense
7	7.1	Intense
8	7.1	Intense
9	7.1	Intense
10	7.1	Intense
11	7.0	Intense
12	7.0	Intense
13	7.0	Intense
14	7.0	Intense
15	7.0	Intense
16	7.0	Intense
17	7.0	Intense
18	7.0	Intense
19	7.0	Intense
20	7.0	Intense
21	7.0	Intense
22	7.0	Intense
23	7.0	Intense
24	7.0	Intense
25	7.0	Intense
26	7.0	Intense
27	6.9	Intense
28	6.9	Intense
29	6.9	Intense
30	6.9	Intense
31	6.9	Intense

Planning a trip in October

Hazard calendar for Guaraciaba do Norte

In seasonPeak

None of Guaraciaba do Norte's seasonal hazards are active in October. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

Guaraciaba do Norte's rainy season runs January–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is October a good time to visit Guaraciaba do Norte?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.8

Sightseeing

6th-best month of the year

8.1

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

October is a reasonable time to visit Guaraciaba do Norte for sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Guaraciaba do Norte in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Guaraciaba do Norte sees daytime highs around 33°C and nights near 21°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.

light clothessun protection

UV index in Guaraciaba do Norte in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 12 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Guaraciaba do Norte peaks around March 16 at about 16 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 23 at about 10 (extreme).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	13	14	16	14	12	10	10	11	12	12	12	11
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	13	Extreme
Feb	14	Extreme
Mar	16	Extreme
Apr	14	Extreme
May	12	Extreme
Jun	10	Extreme
Jul	10	Extreme
Aug	11	Extreme
Sep	12	Extreme
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	12	Extreme
Dec	11	Extreme

Location & terrain

Where is Guaraciaba do Norte?

Guaraciaba do Norte sits at 4.2°S, 40.7°W, 902 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Ipu, 18 km away.

Topography around Guaraciaba do Norte

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Guaraciaba do Norte.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Guaraciaba do Norte has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 149 m around an average of 921 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 854 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 949 m.

The land around Guaraciaba do Norte is covered by grassland (35%) and trees (34%) within 3 km, trees (41%), shrubs (35%) and grassland (22%) within 16 km, and shrubs (68%) within 80 km.

3 km

149 m

grassland 35%

16 km

854 m

trees 41%

80 km

949 m

shrubs 68%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← September Guaraciaba do Norte year-round climate November →Best places to visit in October

October weather nearby: Ipu 18 km · São Benedito 19 km · Reriutaba 19 km · Carnaubal 22 km · Varjota 30 km · Ibiapina 31 km · Croatá 33 km · Cariré 39 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / N; 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 46% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $10,713; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 89%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 19.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 16; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 482
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Guaraciaba do Norte (-4.1669°, -40.7475°, elevation 902 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	32	21
2	32	21
3	32	21
4	32	21
5	32	21
6	32	21
7	33	21
8	33	21
9	33	21
10	33	21
11	33	21
12	33	21
13	33	21
14	33	21
15	33	21
16	33	21
17	33	21
18	33	21
19	33	21
20	33	21
21	33	21
22	33	21
23	33	21
24	33	21
25	33	21
26	33	21
27	33	21
28	33	21
29	33	21
30	33	21
31	33	21

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	92	8
2	92	8
3	92	8
4	90	10
5	90	10
6	89	11
7	89	11
8	89	11
9	88	12
10	88	12
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	86	14
14	86	14
15	86	14
16	86	14
17	86	14
18	84	16
19	84	16
20	84	16
21	83	17
22	83	17
23	82	18
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	79	21
27	78	22
28	77	23
29	76	24
30	75	25
31	74	26

	Rain chance (%)
1	1
2	1
3	1
4	1
5	1
6	1
7	1
8	1
9	1
10	2
11	2
12	2
13	2
14	2
15	2
16	2
17	3
18	3
19	3
20	3
21	3
22	3
23	3
24	3
25	4
26	4
27	4
28	4
29	4
30	4
31	4

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	7	83	10
2	6	85	9
3	6	85	9
4	6	85	9
5	6	85	9
6	6	85	9
7	6	85	9
8	6	84	10
9	6	84	10
10	6	83	11
11	6	83	11
12	6	82	12
13	6	81	13
14	6	81	13
15	7	79	14
16	7	78	15
17	7	77	16
18	7	76	17
19	7	75	18
20	7	75	18
21	7	74	19
22	7	73	20
23	7	73	20
24	7	72	21
25	6	73	21
26	6	72	22
27	6	72	22
28	6	72	22
29	5	72	23
30	5	72	23
31	4	73	23

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	32	21
2	32	21
3	32	21
4	32	21
5	32	21
6	32	21
7	33	21
8	33	21
9	33	21
10	33	21
11	33	21
12	33	21
13	33	21
14	33	21
15	33	21
16	33	21
17	33	21
18	33	21
19	33	21
20	33	21
21	33	21
22	33	21
23	33	21
24	33	21
25	33	21
26	33	21
27	33	21
28	33	21
29	33	21
30	33	21
31	33	21

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	92	8
2	92	8
3	92	8
4	90	10
5	90	10
6	89	11
7	89	11
8	89	11
9	88	12
10	88	12
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	86	14
14	86	14
15	86	14
16	86	14
17	86	14
18	84	16
19	84	16
20	84	16
21	83	17
22	83	17
23	82	18
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	79	21
27	78	22
28	77	23
29	76	24
30	75	25
31	74	26

	Rain chance (%)
1	1
2	1
3	1
4	1
5	1
6	1
7	1
8	1
9	1
10	2
11	2
12	2
13	2
14	2
15	2
16	2
17	3
18	3
19	3
20	3
21	3
22	3
23	3
24	3
25	4
26	4
27	4
28	4
29	4
30	4
31	4

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	7	83	10
2	6	85	9
3	6	85	9
4	6	85	9
5	6	85	9
6	6	85	9
7	6	85	9
8	6	84	10
9	6	84	10
10	6	83	11
11	6	83	11
12	6	82	12
13	6	81	13
14	6	81	13
15	7	79	14
16	7	78	15
17	7	77	16
18	7	76	17
19	7	75	18
20	7	75	18
21	7	74	19
22	7	73	20
23	7	73	20
24	7	72	21
25	6	73	21
26	6	72	22
27	6	72	22
28	6	72	22
29	5	72	23
30	5	72	23
31	4	73	23

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	32	21
2	32	21
3	32	21
4	32	21
5	32	21
6	32	21
7	33	21
8	33	21
9	33	21
10	33	21
11	33	21
12	33	21
13	33	21
14	33	21
15	33	21
16	33	21
17	33	21
18	33	21
19	33	21
20	33	21
21	33	21
22	33	21
23	33	21
24	33	21
25	33	21
26	33	21
27	33	21
28	33	21
29	33	21
30	33	21
31	33	21

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	92	8
2	92	8
3	92	8
4	90	10
5	90	10
6	89	11
7	89	11
8	89	11
9	88	12
10	88	12
11	86	14
12	86	14
13	86	14
14	86	14
15	86	14
16	86	14
17	86	14
18	84	16
19	84	16
20	84	16
21	83	17
22	83	17
23	82	18
24	80	20
25	80	20
26	79	21
27	78	22
28	77	23
29	76	24
30	75	25
31	74	26

	Rain chance (%)
1	1
2	1
3	1
4	1
5	1
6	1
7	1
8	1
9	1
10	2
11	2
12	2
13	2
14	2
15	2
16	2
17	3
18	3
19	3
20	3
21	3
22	3
23	3
24	3
25	4
26	4
27	4
28	4
29	4
30	4
31	4

	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)
1	7	83	10
2	6	85	9
3	6	85	9
4	6	85	9
5	6	85	9
6	6	85	9
7	6	85	9
8	6	84	10
9	6	84	10
10	6	83	11
11	6	83	11
12	6	82	12
13	6	81	13
14	6	81	13
15	7	79	14
16	7	78	15
17	7	77	16
18	7	76	17
19	7	75	18
20	7	75	18
21	7	74	19
22	7	73	20
23	7	73	20
24	7	72	21
25	6	73	21
26	6	72	22
27	6	72	22
28	6	72	22
29	5	72	23
30	5	72	23
31	4	73	23