Japaratuba weather in July

In July, Japaratuba sees average daytime highs of 27°C and overnight lows near 20°C, with 85 mm of rain across 22.3 wet days and about 11.4 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 27°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 20% of the time in July, and the air most often feels muggy.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 24 min at the start of July to 11 h 30 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, July is Japaratuba's 9th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Japaratuba's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 27°; 12th warmest
Overnight low: 20°; 2nd coldest
Rainfall: 85 mm; 22.3 wet days
Daylight: 11 h 24 min; 5:50 AM – 5:16 PM
Cloud cover: 57%; 9th clearest
Wind: 10 km/h; 8th windiest
Solar energy: 4.06 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.9; out of 10

← June Japaratuba year-round climate August →Best places to visit in July

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in July

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 27°C through the month.

A typical July day in Japaratuba reaches about 27°C in the afternoon and slips back to 20°C overnight — a 6°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 25°C and 28°C. Set against its neighbours, July runs on par with June and on par with August.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	27	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26	26
Avg low (°C)	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	21
2	27	21
3	27	21
4	27	21
5	27	21
6	27	21
7	27	21
8	27	21
9	27	21
10	27	21
11	27	21
12	27	20
13	27	20
14	27	20
15	27	20
16	27	20
17	27	20
18	26	20
19	26	20
20	26	20
21	26	20
22	26	20
23	26	20
24	26	20
25	26	20
26	26	20
27	26	20
28	26	20
29	26	20
30	26	20
31	26	20

How July really feels in Japaratuba

Once humidity and wind are folded in, July averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

July sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Japaratuba weather by month

How July compares with the rest of the year at a glance. July is the 12th-warmest and 3rd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	32° / 23°	52	13.4	12.6	3.7
Feb	32° / 24°	55	14.3	12.3	3.6
Mar	32° / 24°	64	15.3	12.1	3.6
Apr	31° / 23°	79	17.6	11.8	3.9
May	29° / 22°	100	20.8	11.5	4.3
Jun	27° / 21°	95	22	11.4	4.7
Jul	27° / 20°	85	22.3	11.4	4.9
Aug	27° / 20°	65	19.9	11.7	5.2
Sep	28° / 21°	44	14.1	11.9	5.5
Oct	30° / 22°	39	10.2	12.2	5.1
Nov	32° / 23°	30	8.1	12.5	4.5
Dec	32° / 23°	29	8.4	12.6	4.1

Cloud cover in July

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 20% of the time in July.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 37% of July, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 42%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	59	58	57	57	57	57	56	57	56	56	57	57	57	56	57	57	57	57	57	57	57	58	57	58	58	59	59	60	60	60	60
Cloudier (%)	41	42	43	43	43	43	44	43	44	44	43	43	43	44	43	43	43	43	43	43	43	42	43	42	42	41	41	40	40	40	40

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	58	42
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	57	43
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	57	43
12	57	43
13	57	43
14	56	44
15	57	43
16	57	43
17	57	43
18	57	43
19	57	43
20	57	43
21	57	43
22	58	42
23	57	43
24	58	42
25	58	42
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

Chance of precipitation in July

Any precipitation

Japaratuba gets around 85 mm of rain over 22.3 wet days in July. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 71% and peaks near 72% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	71	71	71	71	71	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	72	71	71	71	71	71	70	70	70	69	69	69	69

	Rain chance (%)
1	71
2	71
3	71
4	71
5	71
6	72
7	72
8	72
9	72
10	72
11	72
12	72
13	72
14	72
15	72
16	72
17	72
18	72
19	72
20	71
21	71
22	71
23	71
24	71
25	70
26	70
27	70
28	69
29	69
30	69
31	69

Humidity in July

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of July feels muggy — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, July lands in the muggy band about 70% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 97% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Humid (%)	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Muggy (%)	59	60	60	61	62	62	63	63	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	71	71	72	74	75	76	77	78	78	79	80	80	81	81	81	81
Oppressive (%)	40	39	39	38	37	37	36	35	35	34	33	32	31	30	29	27	26	25	23	22	20	19	18	17	16	15	15	14	14	14	14

	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	1	59	40
2	1	60	39
3	1	60	39
4	1	61	38
5	1	62	37
6	1	62	37
7	1	63	36
8	2	63	35
9	2	63	35
10	2	64	34
11	2	65	33
12	2	66	32
13	2	67	31
14	2	68	30
15	2	69	29
16	2	71	27
17	3	71	26
18	3	72	25
19	3	74	23
20	3	75	22
21	4	76	20
22	4	77	19
23	4	78	18
24	5	78	17
25	5	79	16
26	5	80	15
27	5	80	15
28	5	81	14
29	5	81	14
30	5	81	14
31	5	81	14

Wind in July

Winds average 10 km/h in July.

Across July, daily wind ranges from about 10 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	11	10
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	10	calm
2	10	calm
3	10	calm
4	10	calm
5	10	calm
6	10	calm
7	10	calm
8	10	calm
9	10	calm
10	10	calm
11	10	calm
12	10	calm
13	10	calm
14	10	calm
15	10	calm
16	10	calm
17	10	calm
18	10	calm
19	10	calm
20	10	calm
21	10	calm
22	10	calm
23	10	calm
24	10	calm
25	10	calm
26	10	calm
27	11	calm
28	11	calm
29	11	calm
30	11	calm
31	10	calm

Sunrise & sunset in July

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 24 min at the start of July to 11 h 30 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 6 minutes over July. Sunrise moves from 5:49 AM to 5:48 AM, and sunset from 5:13 PM to 5:20 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5
Sunrise (AM)	5:49	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:50	5:49	5:49	5:49	5:49	5:49	5:48	5:48
Sunset (PM)	5:13	5:13	5:13	5:13	5:14	5:14	5:14	5:14	5:15	5:15	5:15	5:15	5:16	5:16	5:16	5:16	5:17	5:17	5:17	5:17	5:18	5:18	5:18	5:18	5:18	5:19	5:19	5:19	5:19	5:19	5:20

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	11.4	5:49	5:13
2	11.4	5:50	5:13
3	11.4	5:50	5:13
4	11.4	5:50	5:13
5	11.4	5:50	5:14
6	11.4	5:50	5:14
7	11.4	5:50	5:14
8	11.4	5:50	5:14
9	11.4	5:50	5:15
10	11.4	5:50	5:15
11	11.4	5:50	5:15
12	11.4	5:50	5:15
13	11.4	5:50	5:16
14	11.4	5:50	5:16
15	11.4	5:50	5:16
16	11.4	5:50	5:16
17	11.4	5:50	5:17
18	11.4	5:50	5:17
19	11.4	5:50	5:17
20	11.5	5:50	5:17
21	11.5	5:50	5:18
22	11.5	5:50	5:18
23	11.5	5:50	5:18
24	11.5	5:50	5:18
25	11.5	5:49	5:18
26	11.5	5:49	5:19
27	11.5	5:49	5:19
28	11.5	5:49	5:19
29	11.5	5:49	5:19
30	11.5	5:48	5:19
31	11.5	5:48	5:20

Solar energy in July

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in July, about 4.06 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.99 kWh/m² to a high of 6.39 kWh/m² in December across the year — July's 4.06 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.3
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.0	Moderate
2	4.0	Moderate
3	4.0	Moderate
4	4.0	Moderate
5	4.0	Moderate
6	4.0	Moderate
7	4.0	Moderate
8	4.0	Moderate
9	4.0	Bright
10	4.0	Bright
11	4.0	Bright
12	4.0	Bright
13	4.0	Bright
14	4.0	Bright
15	4.0	Bright
16	4.1	Bright
17	4.1	Bright
18	4.1	Bright
19	4.1	Bright
20	4.1	Bright
21	4.1	Bright
22	4.1	Bright
23	4.1	Bright
24	4.2	Bright
25	4.2	Bright
26	4.2	Bright
27	4.2	Bright
28	4.2	Bright
29	4.2	Bright
30	4.3	Bright
31	4.3	Bright

Planning a trip in July

Is July a good time to visit Japaratuba?

Our two travel scores rate July for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.9

Sightseeing

4th-best month of the year

4.8

Beach & pool

12th-best month of the year

July is a reasonable time to visit Japaratuba for sightseeing.

What to pack for Japaratuba in July

From July's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In July, Japaratuba sees daytime highs around 27°C and nights near 20°C. Pack rain gear. Worth having: light clothes. About 22 days see rain.

rain gearlight clothes

Sea temperature near Japaratuba in July

The nearest coast averages about 26°C in July — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 32 km away) is warmest in April at about 28°C and coldest in August near 26°C.

The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	27	28	28	28	28	27	26	26	26	26	26	27
Comfort	Warm	Warm	Tropical	Tropical	Warm	Warm	Warm	Warm	Warm	Warm	Warm	Warm

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	27	Warm
Feb	28	Warm
Mar	28	Tropical
Apr	28	Tropical
May	28	Warm
Jun	27	Warm
Jul	26	Warm
Aug	26	Warm
Sep	26	Warm
Oct	26	Warm
Nov	26	Warm
Dec	27	Warm

UV index in Japaratuba in July

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in July peaks around 9 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Japaratuba peaks around February 17 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 11 at about 9 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	13	15	14	13	10	9	9	10	11	12	13	12
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	13	Extreme
Feb	15	Extreme
Mar	14	Extreme
Apr	13	Extreme
May	10	Extreme
Jun	9	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	10	Very high
Sep	11	Extreme
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	13	Extreme
Dec	12	Extreme

Location & terrain

Where is Japaratuba?

Japaratuba sits at 10.6°S, 36.9°W, 89 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Capela, 16 km away.

Topography around Japaratuba

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Japaratuba.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Japaratuba has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 108 m around an average of 31 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 176 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 691 m.

The land around Japaratuba is covered by grassland (58%) and trees (27%) within 3 km, grassland (48%) and trees (30%) within 16 km, and grassland (48%) and water (25%) within 80 km.

3 km

108 m

grassland 58%

16 km

176 m

grassland 48%

80 km

691 m

grassland 48%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetlandmangroves

← June Japaratuba year-round climate August →Best places to visit in July

July weather nearby: Capela 16 km · Maruim 22 km · Nossa Senhora das Dores 30 km · Laranjeiras 35 km · Nossa Senhora do Socorro 35 km · Aquidabã 36 km · Barra dos Coqueiros 37 km · Aracaju 38 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / N; 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 46% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $10,713; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 89%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 19.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 16; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 482
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Japaratuba (-10.5933°, -36.9403°, elevation 89 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	21
2	27	21
3	27	21
4	27	21
5	27	21
6	27	21
7	27	21
8	27	21
9	27	21
10	27	21
11	27	21
12	27	20
13	27	20
14	27	20
15	27	20
16	27	20
17	27	20
18	26	20
19	26	20
20	26	20
21	26	20
22	26	20
23	26	20
24	26	20
25	26	20
26	26	20
27	26	20
28	26	20
29	26	20
30	26	20
31	26	20

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	58	42
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	57	43
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	57	43
12	57	43
13	57	43
14	56	44
15	57	43
16	57	43
17	57	43
18	57	43
19	57	43
20	57	43
21	57	43
22	58	42
23	57	43
24	58	42
25	58	42
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	71
2	71
3	71
4	71
5	71
6	72
7	72
8	72
9	72
10	72
11	72
12	72
13	72
14	72
15	72
16	72
17	72
18	72
19	72
20	71
21	71
22	71
23	71
24	71
25	70
26	70
27	70
28	69
29	69
30	69
31	69

	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	1	59	40
2	1	60	39
3	1	60	39
4	1	61	38
5	1	62	37
6	1	62	37
7	1	63	36
8	2	63	35
9	2	63	35
10	2	64	34
11	2	65	33
12	2	66	32
13	2	67	31
14	2	68	30
15	2	69	29
16	2	71	27
17	3	71	26
18	3	72	25
19	3	74	23
20	3	75	22
21	4	76	20
22	4	77	19
23	4	78	18
24	5	78	17
25	5	79	16
26	5	80	15
27	5	80	15
28	5	81	14
29	5	81	14
30	5	81	14
31	5	81	14

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	21
2	27	21
3	27	21
4	27	21
5	27	21
6	27	21
7	27	21
8	27	21
9	27	21
10	27	21
11	27	21
12	27	20
13	27	20
14	27	20
15	27	20
16	27	20
17	27	20
18	26	20
19	26	20
20	26	20
21	26	20
22	26	20
23	26	20
24	26	20
25	26	20
26	26	20
27	26	20
28	26	20
29	26	20
30	26	20
31	26	20

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	58	42
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	57	43
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	57	43
12	57	43
13	57	43
14	56	44
15	57	43
16	57	43
17	57	43
18	57	43
19	57	43
20	57	43
21	57	43
22	58	42
23	57	43
24	58	42
25	58	42
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	71
2	71
3	71
4	71
5	71
6	72
7	72
8	72
9	72
10	72
11	72
12	72
13	72
14	72
15	72
16	72
17	72
18	72
19	72
20	71
21	71
22	71
23	71
24	71
25	70
26	70
27	70
28	69
29	69
30	69
31	69

	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	1	59	40
2	1	60	39
3	1	60	39
4	1	61	38
5	1	62	37
6	1	62	37
7	1	63	36
8	2	63	35
9	2	63	35
10	2	64	34
11	2	65	33
12	2	66	32
13	2	67	31
14	2	68	30
15	2	69	29
16	2	71	27
17	3	71	26
18	3	72	25
19	3	74	23
20	3	75	22
21	4	76	20
22	4	77	19
23	4	78	18
24	5	78	17
25	5	79	16
26	5	80	15
27	5	80	15
28	5	81	14
29	5	81	14
30	5	81	14
31	5	81	14

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	27	21
2	27	21
3	27	21
4	27	21
5	27	21
6	27	21
7	27	21
8	27	21
9	27	21
10	27	21
11	27	21
12	27	20
13	27	20
14	27	20
15	27	20
16	27	20
17	27	20
18	26	20
19	26	20
20	26	20
21	26	20
22	26	20
23	26	20
24	26	20
25	26	20
26	26	20
27	26	20
28	26	20
29	26	20
30	26	20
31	26	20

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	58	42
3	57	43
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	57	43
7	56	44
8	57	43
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	57	43
12	57	43
13	57	43
14	56	44
15	57	43
16	57	43
17	57	43
18	57	43
19	57	43
20	57	43
21	57	43
22	58	42
23	57	43
24	58	42
25	58	42
26	59	41
27	59	41
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

	Rain chance (%)
1	71
2	71
3	71
4	71
5	71
6	72
7	72
8	72
9	72
10	72
11	72
12	72
13	72
14	72
15	72
16	72
17	72
18	72
19	72
20	71
21	71
22	71
23	71
24	71
25	70
26	70
27	70
28	69
29	69
30	69
31	69

	Humid (%)	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)
1	1	59	40
2	1	60	39
3	1	60	39
4	1	61	38
5	1	62	37
6	1	62	37
7	1	63	36
8	2	63	35
9	2	63	35
10	2	64	34
11	2	65	33
12	2	66	32
13	2	67	31
14	2	68	30
15	2	69	29
16	2	71	27
17	3	71	26
18	3	72	25
19	3	74	23
20	3	75	22
21	4	76	20
22	4	77	19
23	4	78	18
24	5	78	17
25	5	79	16
26	5	80	15
27	5	80	15
28	5	81	14
29	5	81	14
30	5	81	14
31	5	81	14