Machado weather in July

In July, Machado sees average daytime highs of 23°C and overnight lows near 11°C, with 17 mm of rain across 2.6 wet days and about 10.8 hours of daylight. It is the 11th-warmest and 12th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 23°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 54% of the time in July, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 42 min at the start of July to 11 hours by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, July is Machado's 2nd-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Machado's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 23°; 11th warmest
Overnight low: 11°; 1st coldest
Rainfall: 17 mm; 2.6 wet days
Daylight: 10 h 48 min; 7:45 AM – 6:33 PM
Cloud cover: 40%; 2nd clearest
Wind: 7 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 3.97 kWh/m²
Travel score: 8.3; out of 10

Machado is human settlement in Brazil.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← June Machado year-round climate August →Best places to visit in July

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in July

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 23°C through the month.

A typical July day in Machado reaches about 23°C in the afternoon and slips back to 11°C overnight — a 11°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 19°C and 25°C. Set against its neighbours, July runs on par with June and about 2°C cooler than August.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	23	23	23	23	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23	23
Avg low (°C)	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	12	12	12	12	12	12

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	11
2	23	11
3	23	11
4	23	11
5	22	11
6	22	11
7	22	11
8	22	11
9	22	11
10	22	11
11	22	11
12	22	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	11
24	23	11
25	23	11
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

Machado weather by month

How July compares with the rest of the year at a glance. July is the 11th-warmest and 12th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	27° / 19°	280	23.6	13.2	4.3
Feb	27° / 18°	180	18.6	12.7	4.8
Mar	27° / 18°	170	18.5	12.2	5.2
Apr	26° / 16°	65	9.6	11.5	6.8
May	23° / 13°	44	6.2	11	7.5
Jun	22° / 12°	20	3.3	10.7	8.0
Jul	23° / 11°	17	2.6	10.8	8.3
Aug	25° / 12°	24	3.8	11.3	8.3
Sep	26° / 15°	74	9	11.9	6.9
Oct	27° / 17°	122	15.1	12.5	5.7
Nov	26° / 17°	208	19.6	13	4.9
Dec	27° / 18°	245	23.8	13.3	4.4

Cloud cover in July

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 54% of the time in July.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of July, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 32%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	66	66	67	67	67	67	68	68	68	68	67	68	68	68	68	69	68	69	69	69	69	69	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	70
Cloudier (%)	34	34	33	33	33	33	32	32	32	32	33	32	32	32	32	31	32	31	31	31	31	31	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	66	34
2	66	34
3	67	33
4	67	33
5	67	33
6	67	33
7	68	32
8	68	32
9	68	32
10	68	32
11	67	33
12	68	32
13	68	32
14	68	32
15	68	32
16	69	31
17	68	32
18	69	31
19	69	31
20	69	31
21	69	31
22	69	31
23	70	30
24	70	30
25	70	30
26	70	30
27	70	30
28	70	30
29	70	30
30	70	30
31	70	30

Chance of precipitation in July

Any precipitation

Machado gets around 17 mm of rain over 2.6 wet days in July, the driest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 9% and peaks near 10% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	7	7	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9

	Rain chance (%)
1	7
2	7
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	9
8	9
9	9
10	9
11	9
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	9
31	9

Humidity in July

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of July feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, July lands in the dry band about 80% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	75	76	77	77	79	79	79	79	79	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	79	80	80	81	81	82	82	82	82	83	83	83	83
Comfortable (%)	24	23	22	22	21	21	21	21	21	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	19	19	18	18	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	16
Humid (%)	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	75	24	1
2	76	23	1
3	77	22	1
4	77	22	1
5	79	21	0
6	79	21	0
7	79	21	0
8	79	21	0
9	79	21	0
10	80	20	0
11	80	20	0
12	80	20	0
13	80	20	0
14	80	20	0
15	80	20	0
16	80	20	0
17	80	20	0
18	80	20	0
19	79	20	1
20	80	19	1
21	80	19	1
22	81	18	1
23	81	18	1
24	82	17	1
25	82	17	1
26	82	17	1
27	82	17	1
28	83	16	1
29	83	16	1
30	83	16	1
31	83	16	1

Wind in July

Winds average 7 km/h in July.

Across July, daily wind ranges from about 7 km/h on the calmest days to 7 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	7	calm
2	7	calm
3	7	calm
4	7	calm
5	7	calm
6	7	calm
7	7	calm
8	7	calm
9	7	calm
10	7	calm
11	7	calm
12	7	calm
13	7	calm
14	7	calm
15	7	calm
16	7	calm
17	7	calm
18	7	calm
19	7	calm
20	7	calm
21	7	calm
22	7	calm
23	7	calm
24	7	calm
25	7	calm
26	7	calm
27	7	calm
28	7	calm
29	7	calm
30	7	calm
31	7	calm

Sunrise & sunset in July

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 42 min at the start of July to 11 hours by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 18 minutes over July. Sunrise moves from 7:46 AM to 7:40 AM, and sunset from 6:28 PM to 6:39 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.7	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.0	11.0	11.0
Sunrise (AM)	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:46	7:45	7:45	7:45	7:45	7:44	7:44	7:44	7:44	7:43	7:43	7:42	7:42	7:42	7:41	7:41	7:40
Sunset (PM)	6:28	6:28	6:28	6:29	6:29	6:29	6:30	6:30	6:30	6:31	6:31	6:32	6:32	6:32	6:33	6:33	6:34	6:34	6:34	6:35	6:35	6:36	6:36	6:36	6:37	6:37	6:38	6:38	6:38	6:39	6:39

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.7	7:46	6:28
2	10.7	7:46	6:28
3	10.7	7:46	6:28
4	10.7	7:46	6:29
5	10.7	7:46	6:29
6	10.7	7:46	6:29
7	10.7	7:46	6:30
8	10.7	7:46	6:30
9	10.7	7:46	6:30
10	10.7	7:46	6:31
11	10.8	7:46	6:31
12	10.8	7:46	6:32
13	10.8	7:46	6:32
14	10.8	7:46	6:32
15	10.8	7:46	6:33
16	10.8	7:45	6:33
17	10.8	7:45	6:34
18	10.8	7:45	6:34
19	10.8	7:45	6:34
20	10.8	7:44	6:35
21	10.8	7:44	6:35
22	10.9	7:44	6:36
23	10.9	7:44	6:36
24	10.9	7:43	6:36
25	10.9	7:43	6:37
26	10.9	7:42	6:37
27	10.9	7:42	6:38
28	10.9	7:42	6:38
29	11.0	7:41	6:38
30	11.0	7:41	6:39
31	11.0	7:40	6:39

Solar energy in July

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in July, about 3.97 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.71 kWh/m² to a high of 5.58 kWh/m² in October across the year — July's 3.97 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	3.9	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.1	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.3	4.3
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.8	Moderate
2	3.8	Moderate
3	3.8	Moderate
4	3.8	Moderate
5	3.8	Moderate
6	3.8	Moderate
7	3.9	Moderate
8	3.9	Moderate
9	3.9	Moderate
10	3.9	Moderate
11	3.9	Moderate
12	3.9	Moderate
13	3.9	Moderate
14	3.9	Moderate
15	3.9	Moderate
16	4.0	Moderate
17	4.0	Moderate
18	4.0	Moderate
19	4.0	Bright
20	4.0	Bright
21	4.0	Bright
22	4.1	Bright
23	4.1	Bright
24	4.1	Bright
25	4.1	Bright
26	4.2	Bright
27	4.2	Bright
28	4.2	Bright
29	4.3	Bright
30	4.3	Bright
31	4.3	Bright

Planning a trip in July

Hazard calendar for Machado

In seasonPeak

None of Machado's seasonal hazards are active in July. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

Machado's monsoon runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is July a good time to visit Machado?

Our two travel scores rate July for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

8.3

Sightseeing

1st-best month of the year

6.2

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

July is one of the better times to visit Machado for general sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Machado in July

From July's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In July, Machado sees daytime highs around 23°C and nights near 11°C. Worth packing: light clothes.

light clothes

UV index in Machado in July

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in July peaks around 6 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Machado peaks around January 20 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 23 at about 6 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	16	15	13	10	7	6	6	8	9	12	14	15
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high	High	High	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	16	Extreme
Feb	15	Extreme
Mar	13	Extreme
Apr	10	Very high
May	7	Very high
Jun	6	High
Jul	6	High
Aug	8	Very high
Sep	9	Very high
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	14	Extreme
Dec	15	Extreme

Air quality in Machado in July

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where July falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Machado is worst in September — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.1× the cleanest month (November, 8 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	12	17	12	8	8
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	9	Good
Feb	9	Good
Mar	9	Good
Apr	10	Good
May	10	Good
Jun	10	Good
Jul	10	Good
Aug	12	Moderate
Sep	17	Moderate
Oct	12	Good
Nov	8	Good
Dec	8	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Machado?

Machado sits at 21.7°S, 45.9°W, 815 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Poço Fundo, 13 km away.

Topography around Machado

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Machado.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Machado has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 297 m around an average of 846 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 548 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,047 m.

The land around Machado is covered by trees (44%) and grassland (33%) within 3 km, trees (48%) and grassland (33%) within 16 km, and grassland (41%) and trees (38%) within 80 km.

3 km

297 m

trees 44%

16 km

548 m

trees 48%

80 km

1,047 m

grassland 41%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← June Machado year-round climate August →Best places to visit in July

July weather nearby: Poço Fundo 13 km · Paraguaçu 24 km · Alfenas 27 km · Campestre 34 km · Elói Mendes 37 km · São Gonçalo do Sapucaí 41 km · Campos Gerais 52 km · Varginha 52 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / N; 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 46% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $10,713; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 89%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 19.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 16; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 482
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Machado (-21.6747°, -45.9197°, elevation 815 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	11
2	23	11
3	23	11
4	23	11
5	22	11
6	22	11
7	22	11
8	22	11
9	22	11
10	22	11
11	22	11
12	22	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	11
24	23	11
25	23	11
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	66	34
2	66	34
3	67	33
4	67	33
5	67	33
6	67	33
7	68	32
8	68	32
9	68	32
10	68	32
11	67	33
12	68	32
13	68	32
14	68	32
15	68	32
16	69	31
17	68	32
18	69	31
19	69	31
20	69	31
21	69	31
22	69	31
23	70	30
24	70	30
25	70	30
26	70	30
27	70	30
28	70	30
29	70	30
30	70	30
31	70	30

	Rain chance (%)
1	7
2	7
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	9
8	9
9	9
10	9
11	9
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	9
31	9

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	75	24	1
2	76	23	1
3	77	22	1
4	77	22	1
5	79	21	0
6	79	21	0
7	79	21	0
8	79	21	0
9	79	21	0
10	80	20	0
11	80	20	0
12	80	20	0
13	80	20	0
14	80	20	0
15	80	20	0
16	80	20	0
17	80	20	0
18	80	20	0
19	79	20	1
20	80	19	1
21	80	19	1
22	81	18	1
23	81	18	1
24	82	17	1
25	82	17	1
26	82	17	1
27	82	17	1
28	83	16	1
29	83	16	1
30	83	16	1
31	83	16	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	11
2	23	11
3	23	11
4	23	11
5	22	11
6	22	11
7	22	11
8	22	11
9	22	11
10	22	11
11	22	11
12	22	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	11
24	23	11
25	23	11
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	66	34
2	66	34
3	67	33
4	67	33
5	67	33
6	67	33
7	68	32
8	68	32
9	68	32
10	68	32
11	67	33
12	68	32
13	68	32
14	68	32
15	68	32
16	69	31
17	68	32
18	69	31
19	69	31
20	69	31
21	69	31
22	69	31
23	70	30
24	70	30
25	70	30
26	70	30
27	70	30
28	70	30
29	70	30
30	70	30
31	70	30

	Rain chance (%)
1	7
2	7
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	9
8	9
9	9
10	9
11	9
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	9
31	9

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	75	24	1
2	76	23	1
3	77	22	1
4	77	22	1
5	79	21	0
6	79	21	0
7	79	21	0
8	79	21	0
9	79	21	0
10	80	20	0
11	80	20	0
12	80	20	0
13	80	20	0
14	80	20	0
15	80	20	0
16	80	20	0
17	80	20	0
18	80	20	0
19	79	20	1
20	80	19	1
21	80	19	1
22	81	18	1
23	81	18	1
24	82	17	1
25	82	17	1
26	82	17	1
27	82	17	1
28	83	16	1
29	83	16	1
30	83	16	1
31	83	16	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	23	11
2	23	11
3	23	11
4	23	11
5	22	11
6	22	11
7	22	11
8	22	11
9	22	11
10	22	11
11	22	11
12	22	11
13	23	11
14	23	11
15	23	11
16	23	11
17	23	11
18	23	11
19	23	11
20	23	11
21	23	11
22	23	11
23	23	11
24	23	11
25	23	11
26	23	12
27	23	12
28	23	12
29	23	12
30	23	12
31	23	12

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	66	34
2	66	34
3	67	33
4	67	33
5	67	33
6	67	33
7	68	32
8	68	32
9	68	32
10	68	32
11	67	33
12	68	32
13	68	32
14	68	32
15	68	32
16	69	31
17	68	32
18	69	31
19	69	31
20	69	31
21	69	31
22	69	31
23	70	30
24	70	30
25	70	30
26	70	30
27	70	30
28	70	30
29	70	30
30	70	30
31	70	30

	Rain chance (%)
1	7
2	7
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	9
8	9
9	9
10	9
11	9
12	10
13	10
14	10
15	10
16	10
17	10
18	10
19	10
20	9
21	9
22	9
23	9
24	9
25	9
26	9
27	9
28	9
29	9
30	9
31	9

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	75	24	1
2	76	23	1
3	77	22	1
4	77	22	1
5	79	21	0
6	79	21	0
7	79	21	0
8	79	21	0
9	79	21	0
10	80	20	0
11	80	20	0
12	80	20	0
13	80	20	0
14	80	20	0
15	80	20	0
16	80	20	0
17	80	20	0
18	80	20	0
19	79	20	1
20	80	19	1
21	80	19	1
22	81	18	1
23	81	18	1
24	82	17	1
25	82	17	1
26	82	17	1
27	82	17	1
28	83	16	1
29	83	16	1
30	83	16	1
31	83	16	1