São João del Rei weather in August

In August, São João del Rei sees average daytime highs of 24°C and overnight lows near 13°C, with 17 mm of rain across 2.8 wet days and about 11.3 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 24°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 54% of the time in August, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 hours at the start of August to 11 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, August is São João del Rei's 1st-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see São João del Rei's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 24°; 9th warmest
Overnight low: 13°; 3rd coldest
Rainfall: 17 mm; 2.8 wet days
Daylight: 11 h 18 min; 7:23 AM – 6:39 PM
Cloud cover: 40%; 1st clearest
Wind: 10 km/h; 4th windiest
Solar energy: 4.75 kWh/m²
Travel score: 8.5; out of 10

← July São João del Rei year-round climate September →Best places to visit in August

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in August

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 24°C through the month.

A typical August day in São João del Rei reaches about 24°C in the afternoon and slips back to 13°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 20°C and 28°C. Set against its neighbours, August runs about 1°C warmer than July and about 1°C cooler than September.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25
Avg low (°C)	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13	13

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	12
2	24	12
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	12
6	24	12
7	24	12
8	24	12
9	24	12
10	24	12
11	24	12
12	24	12
13	24	12
14	24	12
15	24	13
16	24	13
17	24	13
18	24	13
19	24	13
20	24	13
21	24	13
22	25	13
23	25	13
24	25	13
25	25	13
26	25	13
27	25	13
28	25	13
29	25	13
30	25	13
31	25	13

São João del Rei weather by month

How August compares with the rest of the year at a glance. August is the 9th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	27° / 18°	228	20.6	13.1	4.8
Feb	27° / 18°	135	15.8	12.7	5.2
Mar	27° / 18°	147	17.5	12.1	5.3
Apr	26° / 16°	49	8.7	11.5	6.9
May	23° / 14°	31	5.3	11	7.6
Jun	23° / 12°	15	2.5	10.7	8.1
Jul	23° / 12°	10	2	10.8	8.4
Aug	24° / 13°	17	2.8	11.3	8.5
Sep	26° / 15°	60	7.4	11.9	7.2
Oct	26° / 16°	100	12.6	12.5	6.1
Nov	26° / 17°	186	18.9	13	5.1
Dec	26° / 18°	238	22.3	13.3	4.6

Cloud cover in August

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 54% of the time in August, the clearest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 13% of August, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 32%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	67	68	69	69	69	69	69	69	69	69	68	68	67	67	66	67	67	67	67	67	67	67	67	67	67	68	68	68	69	69	69
Cloudier (%)	33	32	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	32	32	33	33	34	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	33	32	32	32	31	31	31

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	67	33
2	68	32
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	69	31
6	69	31
7	69	31
8	69	31
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	68	32
12	68	32
13	67	33
14	67	33
15	66	34
16	67	33
17	67	33
18	67	33
19	67	33
20	67	33
21	67	33
22	67	33
23	67	33
24	67	33
25	67	33
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	69	31
30	69	31
31	69	31

Chance of precipitation in August

Any precipitation

São João del Rei gets around 17 mm of rain over 2.8 wet days in August. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 9% and peaks near 14% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	8	8	8	9	9	10	10	11	11	12	12	13	13	14

	Rain chance (%)
1	8
2	8
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	8
8	8
9	8
10	8
11	7
12	7
13	7
14	7
15	7
16	7
17	7
18	8
19	8
20	8
21	9
22	9
23	10
24	10
25	11
26	11
27	12
28	12
29	13
30	13
31	14

Humidity in August

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of August feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, August lands in the dry band about 75% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	78	78	78	78	78	78	78	78	77	77	77	77	77	77	77	77	77	76	75	75	74	73	72	72	71	70	69	68	67	67	66
Comfortable (%)	21	21	20	20	20	20	20	20	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	21	22	23	23	24	25	26	26	27	27	28	29	29	29	30
Humid (%)	1	1	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	4	4	4

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	21	1
2	78	21	1
3	78	20	2
4	78	20	2
5	78	20	2
6	78	20	2
7	78	20	2
8	78	20	2
9	77	21	2
10	77	21	2
11	77	21	2
12	77	21	2
13	77	21	2
14	77	21	2
15	77	21	2
16	77	21	2
17	77	21	2
18	76	22	2
19	75	23	2
20	75	23	2
21	74	24	2
22	73	25	2
23	72	26	2
24	72	26	2
25	71	27	2
26	70	27	3
27	69	28	3
28	68	29	3
29	67	29	4
30	67	29	4
31	66	30	4

Wind in August

Winds average 10 km/h in August.

Across August, daily wind ranges from about 9 km/h on the calmest days to 10 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	9	calm
2	9	calm
3	9	calm
4	9	calm
5	9	calm
6	10	calm
7	10	calm
8	10	calm
9	10	calm
10	10	calm
11	10	calm
12	10	calm
13	10	calm
14	10	calm
15	10	calm
16	10	calm
17	10	calm
18	10	calm
19	10	calm
20	10	calm
21	10	calm
22	10	calm
23	10	calm
24	10	calm
25	10	calm
26	10	calm
27	10	calm
28	10	calm
29	10	calm
30	10	calm
31	10	calm

Sunrise & sunset in August

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 hours at the start of August to 11 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 36 minutes over August. Sunrise moves from 7:32 AM to 7:10 AM, and sunset from 6:34 PM to 6:44 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	11.0	11.0	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.2	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.5	11.6
Sunrise (AM)	7:32	7:32	7:31	7:31	7:30	7:30	7:29	7:28	7:28	7:27	7:27	7:26	7:25	7:24	7:24	7:23	7:22	7:22	7:21	7:20	7:19	7:18	7:17	7:17	7:16	7:15	7:14	7:13	7:12	7:11	7:10
Sunset (PM)	6:34	6:34	6:35	6:35	6:35	6:36	6:36	6:36	6:37	6:37	6:38	6:38	6:38	6:39	6:39	6:39	6:40	6:40	6:40	6:41	6:41	6:41	6:41	6:42	6:42	6:42	6:43	6:43	6:43	6:43	6:44

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	11.0	7:32	6:34
2	11.0	7:32	6:34
3	11.1	7:31	6:35
4	11.1	7:31	6:35
5	11.1	7:30	6:35
6	11.1	7:30	6:36
7	11.1	7:29	6:36
8	11.1	7:28	6:36
9	11.1	7:28	6:37
10	11.2	7:27	6:37
11	11.2	7:27	6:38
12	11.2	7:26	6:38
13	11.2	7:25	6:38
14	11.2	7:24	6:39
15	11.3	7:24	6:39
16	11.3	7:23	6:39
17	11.3	7:22	6:40
18	11.3	7:22	6:40
19	11.3	7:21	6:40
20	11.3	7:20	6:41
21	11.4	7:19	6:41
22	11.4	7:18	6:41
23	11.4	7:17	6:41
24	11.4	7:17	6:42
25	11.4	7:16	6:42
26	11.5	7:15	6:42
27	11.5	7:14	6:43
28	11.5	7:13	6:43
29	11.5	7:12	6:43
30	11.5	7:11	6:43
31	11.6	7:10	6:44

Solar energy in August

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in August, about 4.75 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 3.69 kWh/m² to a high of 5.74 kWh/m² in February across the year — August's 4.75 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.3	4.3	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.9	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.1
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.3	Bright
2	4.3	Bright
3	4.4	Bright
4	4.4	Bright
5	4.5	Bright
6	4.5	Bright
7	4.5	Bright
8	4.5	Bright
9	4.6	Bright
10	4.6	Bright
11	4.6	Bright
12	4.6	Bright
13	4.7	Bright
14	4.7	Bright
15	4.7	Bright
16	4.7	Bright
17	4.7	Bright
18	4.8	Bright
19	4.8	Bright
20	4.8	Bright
21	4.8	Bright
22	4.9	Bright
23	4.9	Bright
24	4.9	Bright
25	5.0	Bright
26	5.0	Bright
27	5.0	Bright
28	5.0	Bright
29	5.1	Bright
30	5.1	Bright
31	5.1	Bright

Planning a trip in August

Hazard calendar for São João del Rei

In seasonPeak

None of São João del Rei's seasonal hazards are active in August. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

São João del Rei's monsoon runs November–March, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is August a good time to visit São João del Rei?

Our two travel scores rate August for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

8.5

Sightseeing

1st-best month of the year

7.2

Beach & pool

1st-best month of the year

August is one of the better times to visit São João del Rei for general sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for São João del Rei in August

From August's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In August, São João del Rei sees daytime highs around 24°C and nights near 13°C. Worth packing: light clothes and sun protection.

light clothessun protection

UV index in São João del Rei in August

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in August peaks around 9 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in São João del Rei peaks around February 9 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 22 at about 7 (high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	15	16	13	10	8	7	7	9	9	12	14	14
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	High	High	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	15	Extreme
Feb	16	Extreme
Mar	13	Extreme
Apr	10	Extreme
May	8	Very high
Jun	7	High
Jul	7	High
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	9	Very high
Oct	12	Extreme
Nov	14	Extreme
Dec	14	Extreme

Air quality in São João del Rei in August

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where August falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in São João del Rei is worst in September — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.0× the cleanest month (January, 8 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	8	9	9	9	10	10	9	11	17	11	9	8
Level	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Moderate	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	8	Good
Feb	9	Good
Mar	9	Good
Apr	9	Good
May	10	Good
Jun	10	Good
Jul	9	Good
Aug	11	Good
Sep	17	Moderate
Oct	11	Good
Nov	9	Good
Dec	8	Good

Location & terrain

Where is São João del Rei?

São João del Rei sits at 21.1°S, 44.3°W, 911 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Barroso, 30 km away.

Topography around São João del Rei

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of São João del Rei.

Within 3 km, the terrain around São João del Rei has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 301 m around an average of 956 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 531 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,184 m.

The land around São João del Rei is covered by grassland (42%), trees (28%) and artificial surfaces (28%) within 3 km, grassland (53%) and trees (38%) within 16 km, and grassland (56%) and trees (34%) within 80 km.

3 km

301 m

grassland 42%

16 km

531 m

grassland 53%

80 km

1,184 m

grassland 56%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaces

← July São João del Rei year-round climate September →Best places to visit in August

August weather nearby: Barroso 30 km · Carandaí 51 km · Barbacena 52 km · Bom Sucesso 53 km · Santo Antônio do Amparo 71 km · Conselheiro Lafaiete 72 km · Oliveira 76 km · Carmópolis de Minas 77 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / N; 127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices: ≈ 46% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $10,713; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 89%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 19.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 16; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 482
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for São João del Rei (-21.1356°, -44.2617°, elevation 911 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	12
2	24	12
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	12
6	24	12
7	24	12
8	24	12
9	24	12
10	24	12
11	24	12
12	24	12
13	24	12
14	24	12
15	24	13
16	24	13
17	24	13
18	24	13
19	24	13
20	24	13
21	24	13
22	25	13
23	25	13
24	25	13
25	25	13
26	25	13
27	25	13
28	25	13
29	25	13
30	25	13
31	25	13

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	67	33
2	68	32
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	69	31
6	69	31
7	69	31
8	69	31
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	68	32
12	68	32
13	67	33
14	67	33
15	66	34
16	67	33
17	67	33
18	67	33
19	67	33
20	67	33
21	67	33
22	67	33
23	67	33
24	67	33
25	67	33
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	69	31
30	69	31
31	69	31

	Rain chance (%)
1	8
2	8
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	8
8	8
9	8
10	8
11	7
12	7
13	7
14	7
15	7
16	7
17	7
18	8
19	8
20	8
21	9
22	9
23	10
24	10
25	11
26	11
27	12
28	12
29	13
30	13
31	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	21	1
2	78	21	1
3	78	20	2
4	78	20	2
5	78	20	2
6	78	20	2
7	78	20	2
8	78	20	2
9	77	21	2
10	77	21	2
11	77	21	2
12	77	21	2
13	77	21	2
14	77	21	2
15	77	21	2
16	77	21	2
17	77	21	2
18	76	22	2
19	75	23	2
20	75	23	2
21	74	24	2
22	73	25	2
23	72	26	2
24	72	26	2
25	71	27	2
26	70	27	3
27	69	28	3
28	68	29	3
29	67	29	4
30	67	29	4
31	66	30	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	12
2	24	12
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	12
6	24	12
7	24	12
8	24	12
9	24	12
10	24	12
11	24	12
12	24	12
13	24	12
14	24	12
15	24	13
16	24	13
17	24	13
18	24	13
19	24	13
20	24	13
21	24	13
22	25	13
23	25	13
24	25	13
25	25	13
26	25	13
27	25	13
28	25	13
29	25	13
30	25	13
31	25	13

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	67	33
2	68	32
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	69	31
6	69	31
7	69	31
8	69	31
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	68	32
12	68	32
13	67	33
14	67	33
15	66	34
16	67	33
17	67	33
18	67	33
19	67	33
20	67	33
21	67	33
22	67	33
23	67	33
24	67	33
25	67	33
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	69	31
30	69	31
31	69	31

	Rain chance (%)
1	8
2	8
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	8
8	8
9	8
10	8
11	7
12	7
13	7
14	7
15	7
16	7
17	7
18	8
19	8
20	8
21	9
22	9
23	10
24	10
25	11
26	11
27	12
28	12
29	13
30	13
31	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	21	1
2	78	21	1
3	78	20	2
4	78	20	2
5	78	20	2
6	78	20	2
7	78	20	2
8	78	20	2
9	77	21	2
10	77	21	2
11	77	21	2
12	77	21	2
13	77	21	2
14	77	21	2
15	77	21	2
16	77	21	2
17	77	21	2
18	76	22	2
19	75	23	2
20	75	23	2
21	74	24	2
22	73	25	2
23	72	26	2
24	72	26	2
25	71	27	2
26	70	27	3
27	69	28	3
28	68	29	3
29	67	29	4
30	67	29	4
31	66	30	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	24	12
2	24	12
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	12
6	24	12
7	24	12
8	24	12
9	24	12
10	24	12
11	24	12
12	24	12
13	24	12
14	24	12
15	24	13
16	24	13
17	24	13
18	24	13
19	24	13
20	24	13
21	24	13
22	25	13
23	25	13
24	25	13
25	25	13
26	25	13
27	25	13
28	25	13
29	25	13
30	25	13
31	25	13

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	67	33
2	68	32
3	69	31
4	69	31
5	69	31
6	69	31
7	69	31
8	69	31
9	69	31
10	69	31
11	68	32
12	68	32
13	67	33
14	67	33
15	66	34
16	67	33
17	67	33
18	67	33
19	67	33
20	67	33
21	67	33
22	67	33
23	67	33
24	67	33
25	67	33
26	68	32
27	68	32
28	68	32
29	69	31
30	69	31
31	69	31

	Rain chance (%)
1	8
2	8
3	8
4	8
5	8
6	8
7	8
8	8
9	8
10	8
11	7
12	7
13	7
14	7
15	7
16	7
17	7
18	8
19	8
20	8
21	9
22	9
23	10
24	10
25	11
26	11
27	12
28	12
29	13
30	13
31	14

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	21	1
2	78	21	1
3	78	20	2
4	78	20	2
5	78	20	2
6	78	20	2
7	78	20	2
8	78	20	2
9	77	21	2
10	77	21	2
11	77	21	2
12	77	21	2
13	77	21	2
14	77	21	2
15	77	21	2
16	77	21	2
17	77	21	2
18	76	22	2
19	75	23	2
20	75	23	2
21	74	24	2
22	73	25	2
23	72	26	2
24	72	26	2
25	71	27	2
26	70	27	3
27	69	28	3
28	68	29	3
29	67	29	4
30	67	29	4
31	66	30	4