São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão weather in December

In December, São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão sees average daytime highs of 33°C and overnight lows near 24°C, with 130 mm of rain across 16.3 wet days and about 12.2 hours of daylight. It is the 5th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 34°C in the first days to 33°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 14% of the time in December, and the air most often feels oppressive.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 12 min at the start of December to 12 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão's 8th-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão's year-round climate.

Daytime high
33°
5th warmest
Overnight low
24°
10th coldest
Rainfall
130 mm
16.3 wet days
Daylight
12 h 18 min
5:47 AM – 6:02 PM
Cloud cover
70%
8th clearest
Wind
6 km/h
7th windiest
Solar energy
5.35 kWh/m²
Travel score
2.7
out of 10

Temperature in December

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 34°C in the first days to 33°C by the end.

A typical December day in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão reaches about 33°C in the afternoon and slips back to 24°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 31°C and 36°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 1°C cooler than November and about 2°C warmer than January.

20°25°30°35°40°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
13424
23424
33424
43424
53424
63424
73424
83424
93424
103424
113424
123424
133424
143424
153424
163324
173324
183324
193324
203324
213324
223324
233324
243324
253324
263324
273324
283324
293324
303224
313224

How December really feels in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão

Once humidity and wind are folded in, December averages 31 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
31
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

The story in December is heat — humidity pushes the afternoon "feels like" well above the raw temperature.

São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão weather by month

How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 5th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan32° / 23°23925.612.22.6
Feb31° / 23°25925.112.12.6
Mar31° / 23°30529122.5
Apr31° / 23°24326.411.92.7
May31° / 23°11817.411.83.6
Jun32° / 23°275.811.84.6
Jul33° / 22°122.411.84.5
Aug34° / 23°5111.93.8
Sep35° / 24°81.4123.1
Oct35° / 25°183.712.12.8
Nov35° / 25°558.712.22.8
Dec33° / 24°13016.312.22.7

Cloud cover in December

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 14% of the time in December.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 19% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
14159
24159
34159
44159
54060
64060
74060
83862
93862
103763
113763
123664
133565
143565
153367
163367
173268
183070
193070
202971
212872
222872
232773
242773
252773
262674
272575
282575
292476
302476
312377

Chance of precipitation in December

Any precipitation

São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão gets around 130 mm of rain over 16.3 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 53% and peaks near 72% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.

0%20%40%60%80%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
135
235
336
436
537
638
740
841
943
1044
1146
1248
1349
1451
1553
1654
1756
1857
1959
2060
2161
2262
2364
2465
2566
2667
2768
2869
2970
3071
3172

Humidity in December

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of December feels oppressive — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, December lands in the oppressive band about 78% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 100% of them.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)Miserable (%)
113789
213789
313789
413789
512799
612799
712799
811809
9117910
10108010
11108010
1298011
1388111
1478112
1578013
1668113
1758114
1858015
1948016
2047917
2137918
2237819
2337621
2437522
2537423
2637324
2737324
2837225
2927226
3027226
3127226

Wind in December

Winds average 6 km/h in December.

Across December, daily wind ranges from about 5 km/h on the calmest days to 7 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

0246810151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
17calm
27calm
37calm
47calm
57calm
67calm
76calm
86calm
96calm
106calm
116calm
126calm
136calm
146calm
156calm
166calm
176calm
186calm
196calm
206calm
216calm
226calm
236calm
246calm
256calm
266calm
276calm
286calm
295calm
305calm
315calm

Sunrise & sunset in December

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 12 min at the start of December to 12 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 6 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 5:41 AM to 5:54 AM, and sunset from 5:56 PM to 6:09 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
112.25:415:56
212.25:425:56
312.25:425:56
412.25:425:57
512.25:435:57
612.25:435:58
712.25:445:58
812.25:445:59
912.25:445:59
1012.25:456:00
1112.25:456:00
1212.25:466:01
1312.35:466:01
1412.35:466:01
1512.35:476:02
1612.35:476:02
1712.35:486:03
1812.35:486:03
1912.35:496:04
2012.35:496:04
2112.35:506:05
2212.35:506:05
2312.35:516:06
2412.35:516:06
2512.35:516:07
2612.35:526:07
2712.35:526:08
2812.35:536:08
2912.35:536:08
3012.35:546:09
3112.35:546:09

Solar energy in December

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 5.35 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.36 kWh/m² to a high of 6.27 kWh/m² in September across the year — December's 5.35 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

0246151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
15.6Bright
25.6Bright
35.6Bright
45.6Bright
55.6Bright
65.6Bright
75.5Bright
85.5Bright
95.5Bright
105.5Bright
115.5Bright
125.4Bright
135.4Bright
145.4Bright
155.4Bright
165.3Bright
175.3Bright
185.3Bright
195.3Bright
205.2Bright
215.2Bright
225.2Bright
235.2Bright
245.1Bright
255.1Bright
265.1Bright
275.1Bright
285.0Bright
295.0Bright
305.0Bright
315.0Bright
Planning a trip in December

Hazard calendar for São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão

In seasonPeak

None of São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão's seasonal hazards are active in December. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do peak.

São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão's monsoon runs January–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Monsoon
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is December a good time to visit São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão?

Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

2.7
Sightseeing
8th-best month of the year
5.1
Beach & pool
8th-best month of the year

December is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão.

What to pack for São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão in December

From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In December, São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão sees daytime highs around 33°C and nights near 24°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 16 days see rain.

light clothesrain gearsun protection

UV index in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão in December

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 10 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão peaks around March 14 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near July 24 at about 10 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecExtremeVery highExtremeMar 14UV 15Jul 24UV 10
UV index (midday)Level
Jan13Extreme
Feb14Extreme
Mar15Extreme
Apr13Extreme
May11Extreme
Jun10Extreme
Jul10Very high
Aug10Very high
Sep12Extreme
Oct12Extreme
Nov11Extreme
Dec10Extreme

Air quality in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão in December

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where December falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão is worst in November — around 27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.2× the cleanest month (June, 9 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateGoodModerateNov 1426 µg/m³Jun 189 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan15Moderate
Feb15Moderate
Mar14Moderate
Apr13Moderate
May11Good
Jun9Good
Jul10Good
Aug10Good
Sep13Moderate
Oct22Moderate
Nov27Moderate
Dec20Moderate
Location & terrain

Where is São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão?

São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão sits at 4.4°S, 44.7°W, 38 m above sea level, in Brazil. The nearest listed city is Bacabal, 20 km away.

Topography around São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão.

Within 3 km, the terrain around São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 54 m around an average of 30 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 134 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 275 m.

The land around São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão is covered by grassland (64%) and trees (27%) within 3 km, grassland (60%) and trees (37%) within 16 km, and grassland (53%) and trees (42%) within 80 km.

3 km
54 m
16 km
134 m
80 km
275 m
treesshrubsgrasslandartificial surfaceswaterwetland
December weather nearby: Bacabal 20 km · Trizidela do Vale 22 km · Pedreiras 23 km · Alto Alegre do Maranhão 31 km · Peritoró 37 km · São Mateus do Maranhão 43 km · Poção de Pedras 51 km · Lago da Pedra 55 km

Brazil travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type C / N
127 / 220 V · 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 46% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$10,713
2025
Happiness
6.6 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
89%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
19.3
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
16
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 482
Religion
Roman Catholic 57%Evangelical 27%none 9%other 4%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for São Luís Gonzaga do Maranhão (-4.3788°, -44.6711°, elevation 38 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).