Amos weather in February
In February, Amos sees average daytime highs of -9°C and overnight lows near -20°C, with 38 mm of precipitation across 7.8 wet days and about 9.8 hours of daylight. It is the 11th-warmest and 12th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about -11°C in the first days to -7°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 18% of the time in February, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 06 min at the start of February to 10 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, February is Amos's 8th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Amos's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -9°
- 11th warmest
- Overnight low
- -20°
- 2nd coldest
- Precipitation
- 38 mm
- 7.8 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 54 min
- 7:31 AM – 5:23 PM
- Cloud cover
- 74%
- 8th clearest
- Wind
- 12 km/h
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 2.39 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Amos is town in Quebec, Canada.
- Density
- 33/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 2025
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in February
Highs climb over the month, from about -11°C in the first days to -7°C by the end.
A typical February day in Amos reaches about -9°C in the afternoon and slips back to -20°C overnight — a 11°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -18°C and -0°C. Set against its neighbours, February runs about 2°C warmer than January and about 7°C cooler than March.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -11 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -10 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -9 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -6 | -6 | -6 |
| Avg low (°C) | -22 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -21 | -20 | -20 | -20 | -20 | -20 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -19 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 | -18 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -11 | -22 |
| 2 | -11 | -21 |
| 3 | -11 | -21 |
| 4 | -11 | -21 |
| 5 | -10 | -21 |
| 6 | -10 | -21 |
| 7 | -10 | -21 |
| 8 | -10 | -21 |
| 9 | -10 | -21 |
| 10 | -10 | -21 |
| 11 | -10 | -21 |
| 12 | -9 | -21 |
| 13 | -9 | -21 |
| 14 | -9 | -20 |
| 15 | -9 | -20 |
| 16 | -9 | -20 |
| 17 | -8 | -20 |
| 18 | -8 | -20 |
| 19 | -8 | -19 |
| 20 | -8 | -19 |
| 21 | -7 | -19 |
| 22 | -7 | -19 |
| 23 | -7 | -19 |
| 24 | -7 | -18 |
| 25 | -7 | -18 |
| 26 | -6 | -18 |
| 27 | -6 | -18 |
| 28 | -6 | -18 |
How February really feels in Amos
Once humidity and wind are folded in, February averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 28 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in February is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Amos weather by month
How February compares with the rest of the year at a glance. February is the 11th-warmest and 12th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -11° / -21° | 52 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -9° / -20° | 38 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -2° / -14° | 49 | 9 | 8.4 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 7° / -4° | 71 | 10.7 | 6.3 | 13.4 | 0.9 |
| May | 16° / 3° | 74 | 11.3 | 1.4 | 15 | 4.5 |
| Jun | 21° / 9° | 83 | 11.3 | 0.1 | 15.8 | 6.1 |
| Jul | 23° / 12° | 100 | 14 | 0 | 15.5 | 6.2 |
| Aug | 22° / 11° | 94 | 12.4 | 0 | 14.1 | 6.1 |
| Sep | 17° / 7° | 108 | 12.7 | 0.2 | 12.4 | 4.8 |
| Oct | 8° / 1° | 96 | 13.1 | 3 | 10.6 | 1.4 |
| Nov | 0° / -7° | 80 | 12.3 | 10 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -7° / -15° | 59 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 8.2 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in February
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 18% of the time in February.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 10% of February, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 71%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 |
| Cloudier (%) | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 69 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 | 72 |
| 2 | 28 | 72 |
| 3 | 28 | 72 |
| 4 | 28 | 72 |
| 5 | 28 | 72 |
| 6 | 28 | 72 |
| 7 | 28 | 72 |
| 8 | 28 | 72 |
| 9 | 28 | 72 |
| 10 | 28 | 72 |
| 11 | 28 | 72 |
| 12 | 28 | 72 |
| 13 | 28 | 72 |
| 14 | 28 | 72 |
| 15 | 28 | 72 |
| 16 | 29 | 71 |
| 17 | 28 | 72 |
| 18 | 28 | 72 |
| 19 | 29 | 71 |
| 20 | 30 | 70 |
| 21 | 30 | 70 |
| 22 | 29 | 71 |
| 23 | 30 | 70 |
| 24 | 30 | 70 |
| 25 | 30 | 70 |
| 26 | 30 | 70 |
| 27 | 31 | 69 |
| 28 | 31 | 69 |
Chance of precipitation in February
Amos gets around 38 mm of rain and snow over 7.8 wet days in February, the driest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 28% and peaks near 30% on the wettest days, and about 9 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 |
| Snow chance (%) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26 | 30 |
| 2 | 26 | 30 |
| 3 | 26 | 30 |
| 4 | 25 | 29 |
| 5 | 25 | 29 |
| 6 | 25 | 29 |
| 7 | 25 | 29 |
| 8 | 25 | 30 |
| 9 | 26 | 30 |
| 10 | 26 | 30 |
| 11 | 27 | 31 |
| 12 | 27 | 31 |
| 13 | 28 | 32 |
| 14 | 28 | 32 |
| 15 | 29 | 33 |
| 16 | 29 | 33 |
| 17 | 30 | 33 |
| 18 | 30 | 34 |
| 19 | 30 | 34 |
| 20 | 30 | 34 |
| 21 | 30 | 34 |
| 22 | 30 | 33 |
| 23 | 30 | 33 |
| 24 | 30 | 33 |
| 25 | 30 | 32 |
| 26 | 29 | 32 |
| 27 | 29 | 31 |
| 28 | 29 | 31 |
Humidity in February
Most of February feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, February lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
Wind in February
Winds average 12 km/h in February.
Across February, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | calm |
| 2 | 12 | calm |
| 3 | 12 | calm |
| 4 | 12 | calm |
| 5 | 12 | light breeze |
| 6 | 12 | light breeze |
| 7 | 12 | light breeze |
| 8 | 12 | light breeze |
| 9 | 12 | light breeze |
| 10 | 12 | light breeze |
| 11 | 12 | light breeze |
| 12 | 12 | light breeze |
| 13 | 12 | light breeze |
| 14 | 12 | light breeze |
| 15 | 12 | light breeze |
| 16 | 12 | light breeze |
| 17 | 12 | light breeze |
| 18 | 12 | light breeze |
| 19 | 12 | light breeze |
| 20 | 12 | light breeze |
| 21 | 12 | light breeze |
| 22 | 12 | light breeze |
| 23 | 12 | light breeze |
| 24 | 12 | light breeze |
| 25 | 12 | light breeze |
| 26 | 12 | light breeze |
| 27 | 12 | light breeze |
| 28 | 12 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in February
Daylight runs from about 9 h 06 min at the start of February to 10 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 90 minutes over February. Sunrise moves from 7:52 AM to 7:08 AM, and sunset from 5:00 PM to 5:44 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:52 | 7:50 | 7:49 | 7:48 | 7:46 | 7:45 | 7:44 | 7:42 | 7:41 | 7:39 | 7:38 | 7:36 | 7:34 | 7:33 | 7:31 | 7:30 | 7:28 | 7:26 | 7:24 | 7:23 | 7:21 | 7:19 | 7:17 | 7:15 | 7:14 | 7:12 | 7:10 | 7:08 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:00 | 5:02 | 5:04 | 5:05 | 5:07 | 5:08 | 5:10 | 5:12 | 5:13 | 5:15 | 5:16 | 5:18 | 5:20 | 5:21 | 5:23 | 5:25 | 5:26 | 5:28 | 5:29 | 5:31 | 5:33 | 5:34 | 5:36 | 5:37 | 5:39 | 5:41 | 5:42 | 5:44 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.1 | 7:52 | 5:00 |
| 2 | 9.2 | 7:50 | 5:02 |
| 3 | 9.2 | 7:49 | 5:04 |
| 4 | 9.3 | 7:48 | 5:05 |
| 5 | 9.3 | 7:46 | 5:07 |
| 6 | 9.4 | 7:45 | 5:08 |
| 7 | 9.4 | 7:44 | 5:10 |
| 8 | 9.5 | 7:42 | 5:12 |
| 9 | 9.5 | 7:41 | 5:13 |
| 10 | 9.6 | 7:39 | 5:15 |
| 11 | 9.6 | 7:38 | 5:16 |
| 12 | 9.7 | 7:36 | 5:18 |
| 13 | 9.8 | 7:34 | 5:20 |
| 14 | 9.8 | 7:33 | 5:21 |
| 15 | 9.9 | 7:31 | 5:23 |
| 16 | 9.9 | 7:30 | 5:25 |
| 17 | 10.0 | 7:28 | 5:26 |
| 18 | 10.0 | 7:26 | 5:28 |
| 19 | 10.1 | 7:24 | 5:29 |
| 20 | 10.1 | 7:23 | 5:31 |
| 21 | 10.2 | 7:21 | 5:33 |
| 22 | 10.3 | 7:19 | 5:34 |
| 23 | 10.3 | 7:17 | 5:36 |
| 24 | 10.4 | 7:15 | 5:37 |
| 25 | 10.4 | 7:14 | 5:39 |
| 26 | 10.5 | 7:12 | 5:41 |
| 27 | 10.5 | 7:10 | 5:42 |
| 28 | 10.6 | 7:08 | 5:44 |
Solar energy in February
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in February, about 2.39 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.96 kWh/m² to a high of 5.86 kWh/m² in June across the year — February's 2.39 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 3 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 4 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 5 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 6 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 7 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 8 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 9 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 10 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 11 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 12 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 13 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 14 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 15 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 16 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 17 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 18 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 19 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 20 | 2.6 | Moderate |
| 21 | 2.6 | Moderate |
| 22 | 2.7 | Moderate |
| 23 | 2.7 | Moderate |
| 24 | 2.8 | Moderate |
| 25 | 2.8 | Moderate |
| 26 | 2.9 | Moderate |
| 27 | 2.9 | Moderate |
| 28 | 3.0 | Moderate |
Is February a good time to visit Amos?
Our two travel scores rate February for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
February is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Amos.
What to pack for Amos in February
From February's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In February, Amos sees daytime highs around -9°C and nights near -20°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. About 8 days see rain.
UV index in Amos in February
Clear-sky midday UV in February peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Amos peaks around July 14 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 7 | Very high |
| Aug | 5 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Air quality in Amos in February
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where February falls, not just the annual average.
Air quality in Amos is worst in June — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 7.9× the cleanest month (December, 2 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 3 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | Good |
| Feb | 5 | Good |
| Mar | 8 | Good |
| Apr | 11 | Good |
| May | 10 | Good |
| Jun | 17 | Moderate |
| Jul | 12 | Moderate |
| Aug | 10 | Good |
| Sep | 7 | Good |
| Oct | 4 | Good |
| Nov | 3 | Good |
| Dec | 2 | Good |
Where is Amos?
Amos sits at 48.6°N, 78.1°W, 298 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Val-d'Or, 57 km away.
Topography around Amos
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Amos.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Amos has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 79 m around an average of 311 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 114 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 341 m.
The land around Amos is covered by trees (43%) and grassland (35%) within 3 km, trees (66%) and grassland (29%) within 16 km, and trees (83%) within 80 km.
Canada travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 83% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $55,698
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 97%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Amos (48.5669°, -78.1162°, elevation 298 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).