Confederation weather in July
In July, Confederation sees average daytime highs of 24°C and overnight lows near 12°C, with 70 mm of rain across 10.8 wet days and about 16 hours of daylight. It is the 1st-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 23°C in the first days to 25°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 36% of the time in July, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 16 h 30 min at the start of July to 15 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, July is Confederation's 2nd-clearest and 12th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Confederation's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 24°
- 1st warmest
- Overnight low
- 12°
- 12th coldest
- Rainfall
- 70 mm
- 10.8 wet days
- Daylight
- 16 h 06 min
- 5:10 AM – 9:15 PM
- Cloud cover
- 52%
- 2nd clearest
- Wind
- 13 km/h
- 12th windiest
- Solar energy
- 6.28 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 6.9
- out of 10
Temperature in July
Highs climb over the month, from about 23°C in the first days to 25°C by the end.
A typical July day in Confederation reaches about 24°C in the afternoon and slips back to 12°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 19°C and 29°C. Set against its neighbours, July runs about 3°C warmer than June and on par with August.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Avg low (°C) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 | 12 |
| 2 | 23 | 12 |
| 3 | 23 | 12 |
| 4 | 23 | 12 |
| 5 | 23 | 12 |
| 6 | 23 | 12 |
| 7 | 23 | 12 |
| 8 | 23 | 12 |
| 9 | 24 | 12 |
| 10 | 24 | 12 |
| 11 | 24 | 12 |
| 12 | 24 | 12 |
| 13 | 24 | 12 |
| 14 | 24 | 12 |
| 15 | 24 | 12 |
| 16 | 24 | 12 |
| 17 | 24 | 12 |
| 18 | 24 | 12 |
| 19 | 24 | 12 |
| 20 | 24 | 12 |
| 21 | 24 | 12 |
| 22 | 24 | 12 |
| 23 | 24 | 12 |
| 24 | 24 | 12 |
| 25 | 24 | 12 |
| 26 | 25 | 12 |
| 27 | 25 | 12 |
| 28 | 25 | 12 |
| 29 | 25 | 12 |
| 30 | 25 | 12 |
| 31 | 25 | 12 |
How July really feels in Confederation
Once humidity and wind are folded in, July averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
July sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.
Confederation weather by month
How July compares with the rest of the year at a glance. July is the 1st-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -11° / -19° | 15 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -9° / -18° | 11 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 9.5 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -1° / -11° | 18 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 11.5 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 10° / -2° | 31 | 6.9 | 2.8 | 13.6 | 2.2 |
| May | 17° / 4° | 46 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 15.4 | 5.7 |
| Jun | 21° / 10° | 87 | 11.9 | 0 | 16.4 | 6.1 |
| Jul | 24° / 12° | 70 | 10.8 | 0 | 16 | 6.9 |
| Aug | 24° / 11° | 50 | 7.6 | 0 | 14.4 | 7.4 |
| Sep | 18° / 6° | 38 | 5.7 | 0.2 | 12.4 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 9° / -1° | 27 | 5.8 | 2 | 10.4 | 2.1 |
| Nov | -1° / -9° | 19 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -8° / -17° | 12 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in July
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 36% of the time in July.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 21% of July, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 43%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 48 | 49 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 65 |
| Cloudier (%) | 52 | 51 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 48 | 52 |
| 2 | 49 | 51 |
| 3 | 50 | 50 |
| 4 | 50 | 50 |
| 5 | 51 | 49 |
| 6 | 52 | 48 |
| 7 | 52 | 48 |
| 8 | 52 | 48 |
| 9 | 53 | 47 |
| 10 | 54 | 46 |
| 11 | 54 | 46 |
| 12 | 55 | 45 |
| 13 | 56 | 44 |
| 14 | 56 | 44 |
| 15 | 56 | 44 |
| 16 | 57 | 43 |
| 17 | 58 | 42 |
| 18 | 59 | 41 |
| 19 | 60 | 40 |
| 20 | 60 | 40 |
| 21 | 62 | 38 |
| 22 | 62 | 38 |
| 23 | 62 | 38 |
| 24 | 64 | 36 |
| 25 | 64 | 36 |
| 26 | 64 | 36 |
| 27 | 64 | 36 |
| 28 | 65 | 35 |
| 29 | 65 | 35 |
| 30 | 65 | 35 |
| 31 | 65 | 35 |
Chance of precipitation in July
Confederation gets around 70 mm of rain over 10.8 wet days in July. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 35% and peaks near 41% on the wettest days. The odds ease toward the end of the month.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain chance (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 41 |
| 2 | 41 |
| 3 | 40 |
| 4 | 40 |
| 5 | 39 |
| 6 | 39 |
| 7 | 39 |
| 8 | 39 |
| 9 | 39 |
| 10 | 38 |
| 11 | 38 |
| 12 | 38 |
| 13 | 38 |
| 14 | 38 |
| 15 | 37 |
| 16 | 37 |
| 17 | 37 |
| 18 | 36 |
| 19 | 36 |
| 20 | 35 |
| 21 | 34 |
| 22 | 33 |
| 23 | 32 |
| 24 | 31 |
| 25 | 29 |
| 26 | 28 |
| 27 | 27 |
| 28 | 27 |
| 29 | 26 |
| 30 | 26 |
| 31 | 26 |
Humidity in July
Most of July feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, July lands in the dry band about 59% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 68 | 68 | 66 | 65 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 62 | 62 | 63 |
| Comfortable (%) | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 28 |
| Humid (%) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Muggy (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 68 | 26 | 6 | 0 |
| 2 | 68 | 26 | 6 | 0 |
| 3 | 66 | 27 | 7 | 0 |
| 4 | 65 | 28 | 7 | 0 |
| 5 | 62 | 29 | 8 | 1 |
| 6 | 61 | 29 | 9 | 1 |
| 7 | 60 | 30 | 9 | 1 |
| 8 | 59 | 30 | 10 | 1 |
| 9 | 59 | 30 | 10 | 1 |
| 10 | 58 | 30 | 11 | 1 |
| 11 | 57 | 31 | 11 | 1 |
| 12 | 56 | 31 | 12 | 1 |
| 13 | 56 | 31 | 12 | 1 |
| 14 | 56 | 31 | 12 | 1 |
| 15 | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 |
| 16 | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 |
| 17 | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 |
| 18 | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 |
| 19 | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 |
| 20 | 55 | 32 | 12 | 1 |
| 21 | 56 | 31 | 12 | 1 |
| 22 | 57 | 31 | 11 | 1 |
| 23 | 57 | 31 | 11 | 1 |
| 24 | 57 | 31 | 11 | 1 |
| 25 | 58 | 31 | 10 | 1 |
| 26 | 59 | 30 | 10 | 1 |
| 27 | 60 | 30 | 9 | 1 |
| 28 | 60 | 30 | 9 | 1 |
| 29 | 62 | 29 | 9 | 0 |
| 30 | 62 | 29 | 9 | 0 |
| 31 | 63 | 28 | 9 | 0 |
Wind in July
Winds average 13 km/h in July, the calmest month.
Across July, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | light breeze |
| 2 | 13 | light breeze |
| 3 | 13 | light breeze |
| 4 | 13 | light breeze |
| 5 | 13 | light breeze |
| 6 | 13 | light breeze |
| 7 | 13 | light breeze |
| 8 | 13 | light breeze |
| 9 | 13 | light breeze |
| 10 | 13 | light breeze |
| 11 | 13 | light breeze |
| 12 | 13 | light breeze |
| 13 | 13 | light breeze |
| 14 | 13 | light breeze |
| 15 | 13 | light breeze |
| 16 | 13 | light breeze |
| 17 | 13 | light breeze |
| 18 | 13 | light breeze |
| 19 | 13 | light breeze |
| 20 | 13 | light breeze |
| 21 | 13 | light breeze |
| 22 | 13 | light breeze |
| 23 | 13 | light breeze |
| 24 | 13 | light breeze |
| 25 | 13 | light breeze |
| 26 | 13 | light breeze |
| 27 | 13 | light breeze |
| 28 | 13 | light breeze |
| 29 | 13 | light breeze |
| 30 | 13 | light breeze |
| 31 | 13 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in July
Daylight runs from about 16 h 30 min at the start of July to 15 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 66 minutes over July. Sunrise moves from 4:56 AM to 5:31 AM, and sunset from 9:24 PM to 8:55 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 4:56 | 4:57 | 4:58 | 4:58 | 4:59 | 5:00 | 5:01 | 5:02 | 5:03 | 5:04 | 5:05 | 5:06 | 5:07 | 5:08 | 5:09 | 5:10 | 5:12 | 5:13 | 5:14 | 5:15 | 5:17 | 5:18 | 5:19 | 5:21 | 5:22 | 5:24 | 5:25 | 5:27 | 5:28 | 5:30 | 5:31 |
| Sunset (PM) | 9:24 | 9:24 | 9:23 | 9:23 | 9:23 | 9:22 | 9:22 | 9:21 | 9:20 | 9:20 | 9:19 | 9:18 | 9:17 | 9:16 | 9:16 | 9:15 | 9:14 | 9:12 | 9:11 | 9:10 | 9:09 | 9:08 | 9:06 | 9:05 | 9:04 | 9:02 | 9:01 | 8:59 | 8:58 | 8:56 | 8:55 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 16.5 | 4:56 | 9:24 |
| 2 | 16.4 | 4:57 | 9:24 |
| 3 | 16.4 | 4:58 | 9:23 |
| 4 | 16.4 | 4:58 | 9:23 |
| 5 | 16.4 | 4:59 | 9:23 |
| 6 | 16.4 | 5:00 | 9:22 |
| 7 | 16.3 | 5:01 | 9:22 |
| 8 | 16.3 | 5:02 | 9:21 |
| 9 | 16.3 | 5:03 | 9:20 |
| 10 | 16.3 | 5:04 | 9:20 |
| 11 | 16.2 | 5:05 | 9:19 |
| 12 | 16.2 | 5:06 | 9:18 |
| 13 | 16.2 | 5:07 | 9:17 |
| 14 | 16.1 | 5:08 | 9:16 |
| 15 | 16.1 | 5:09 | 9:16 |
| 16 | 16.1 | 5:10 | 9:15 |
| 17 | 16.0 | 5:12 | 9:14 |
| 18 | 16.0 | 5:13 | 9:12 |
| 19 | 16.0 | 5:14 | 9:11 |
| 20 | 15.9 | 5:15 | 9:10 |
| 21 | 15.9 | 5:17 | 9:09 |
| 22 | 15.8 | 5:18 | 9:08 |
| 23 | 15.8 | 5:19 | 9:06 |
| 24 | 15.7 | 5:21 | 9:05 |
| 25 | 15.7 | 5:22 | 9:04 |
| 26 | 15.6 | 5:24 | 9:02 |
| 27 | 15.6 | 5:25 | 9:01 |
| 28 | 15.5 | 5:27 | 8:59 |
| 29 | 15.5 | 5:28 | 8:58 |
| 30 | 15.4 | 5:30 | 8:56 |
| 31 | 15.4 | 5:31 | 8:55 |
Solar energy in July
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in July, about 6.28 kWh/m² — the sunniest month for solar.
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.89 kWh/m² to a high of 6.28 kWh/m² in July across the year — July's 6.28 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.0 |
| Level | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 2 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 3 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 4 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 5 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 6 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 7 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 8 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 9 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 10 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 11 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 12 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 13 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 14 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 15 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 16 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 17 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 18 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 19 | 6.3 | Intense |
| 20 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 21 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 22 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 23 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 24 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 25 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 26 | 6.2 | Intense |
| 27 | 6.1 | Intense |
| 28 | 6.1 | Intense |
| 29 | 6.1 | Intense |
| 30 | 6.1 | Intense |
| 31 | 6.0 | Intense |
Is July a good time to visit Confederation?
Our two travel scores rate July for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
July is a reasonable time to visit Confederation for sightseeing.
What to pack for Confederation in July
From July's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In July, Confederation sees daytime highs around 24°C and nights near 12°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.
UV index in Confederation in July
Clear-sky midday UV in July peaks around 6 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Confederation peaks around June 21 at about 6 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 5 | Moderate |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 6 | High |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Air quality in Confederation in July
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where July falls, not just the annual average.
Air quality in Confederation is worst in July — around 22 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 4.2× the cleanest month (December, 5 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 5 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 22 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | Good |
| Feb | 6 | Good |
| Mar | 11 | Good |
| Apr | 12 | Good |
| May | 12 | Moderate |
| Jun | 12 | Good |
| Jul | 22 | Moderate |
| Aug | 18 | Moderate |
| Sep | 10 | Good |
| Oct | 6 | Good |
| Nov | 6 | Good |
| Dec | 5 | Good |
Where is Confederation?
Confederation sits at 52.1°N, 106.7°W, 470 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Core Neighbourhoods, 2.0 km away.
Topography around Confederation
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Confederation.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Confederation has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 38 m around an average of 499 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 102 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 326 m.
The land around Confederation is covered by artificial surfaces (58%) and grassland (20%) within 3 km, cropland (42%) and grassland (38%) within 16 km, and cropland (62%) and grassland (30%) within 80 km.
Canada travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 83% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $55,698
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 97%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Confederation (52.1391°, -106.7036°, elevation 470 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).