Joliette weather in November
In November, Joliette sees average daytime highs of 5°C and overnight lows near -3°C, with 84 mm of precipitation across 10.4 wet days and about 9.2 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 8th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 8°C in the first days to 2°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 19% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 54 min at the start of November to 8 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Joliette's 11th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Joliette's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 5°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- -3°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 84 mm
- 10.4 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 12 min
- 7:03 AM – 4:15 PM
- Cloud cover
- 69%
- 11th clearest
- Wind
- 11 km/h
- 4th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.56 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.4
- out of 10
Joliette is city in Québec, Canada.
- Density
- 1,514/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1864
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 8°C in the first days to 2°C by the end.
A typical November day in Joliette reaches about 5°C in the afternoon and slips back to -3°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -2°C and 12°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 8°C cooler than October and about 7°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -7 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | 0 |
| 2 | 8 | 0 |
| 3 | 8 | 0 |
| 4 | 8 | -1 |
| 5 | 7 | -1 |
| 6 | 7 | -1 |
| 7 | 7 | -1 |
| 8 | 7 | -2 |
| 9 | 6 | -2 |
| 10 | 6 | -2 |
| 11 | 6 | -2 |
| 12 | 6 | -3 |
| 13 | 5 | -3 |
| 14 | 5 | -3 |
| 15 | 5 | -3 |
| 16 | 5 | -3 |
| 17 | 4 | -4 |
| 18 | 4 | -4 |
| 19 | 4 | -4 |
| 20 | 4 | -4 |
| 21 | 3 | -4 |
| 22 | 3 | -5 |
| 23 | 3 | -5 |
| 24 | 3 | -5 |
| 25 | 2 | -5 |
| 26 | 2 | -6 |
| 27 | 2 | -6 |
| 28 | 2 | -6 |
| 29 | 1 | -6 |
| 30 | 1 | -7 |
How November really feels in Joliette
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Joliette weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 8th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -6° / -16° | 75 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -4° / -15° | 60 | 8.3 | 7.8 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 2° / -8° | 72 | 9.9 | 6.8 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 11° / 0° | 99 | 10.9 | 3.2 | 13.3 | 2.5 |
| May | 19° / 7° | 89 | 11.4 | 0.2 | 14.7 | 5.7 |
| Jun | 24° / 13° | 92 | 11.1 | 0 | 15.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 26° / 15° | 88 | 11.8 | 0 | 15.2 | 6.4 |
| Aug | 25° / 14° | 88 | 11.1 | 0 | 14 | 6.8 |
| Sep | 20° / 9° | 91 | 9.4 | 0 | 12.3 | 6.3 |
| Oct | 13° / 3° | 102 | 10.7 | 0.9 | 10.7 | 3.3 |
| Nov | 5° / -3° | 84 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 9.2 | 0.4 |
| Dec | -2° / -11° | 84 | 11 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 19% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 15% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 66%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 |
| Cloudier (%) | 65 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 71 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 35 | 65 |
| 2 | 36 | 64 |
| 3 | 36 | 64 |
| 4 | 36 | 64 |
| 5 | 37 | 63 |
| 6 | 36 | 64 |
| 7 | 36 | 64 |
| 8 | 36 | 64 |
| 9 | 36 | 64 |
| 10 | 36 | 64 |
| 11 | 36 | 64 |
| 12 | 36 | 64 |
| 13 | 36 | 64 |
| 14 | 36 | 64 |
| 15 | 36 | 64 |
| 16 | 36 | 64 |
| 17 | 36 | 64 |
| 18 | 35 | 65 |
| 19 | 35 | 65 |
| 20 | 34 | 66 |
| 21 | 33 | 67 |
| 22 | 33 | 67 |
| 23 | 33 | 67 |
| 24 | 31 | 69 |
| 25 | 30 | 70 |
| 26 | 30 | 70 |
| 27 | 30 | 70 |
| 28 | 29 | 71 |
| 29 | 29 | 71 |
| 30 | 29 | 71 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Joliette gets around 84 mm of rain and snow over 10.4 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 34% and peaks near 38% on the wettest days, and about 4 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
| Snow chance (%) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 25 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 35 | 7 |
| 2 | 35 | 7 |
| 3 | 34 | 7 |
| 4 | 34 | 8 |
| 5 | 34 | 8 |
| 6 | 34 | 8 |
| 7 | 34 | 8 |
| 8 | 33 | 9 |
| 9 | 33 | 9 |
| 10 | 32 | 9 |
| 11 | 32 | 9 |
| 12 | 31 | 10 |
| 13 | 31 | 10 |
| 14 | 31 | 11 |
| 15 | 31 | 12 |
| 16 | 31 | 12 |
| 17 | 31 | 13 |
| 18 | 32 | 14 |
| 19 | 32 | 15 |
| 20 | 33 | 16 |
| 21 | 34 | 17 |
| 22 | 34 | 18 |
| 23 | 35 | 19 |
| 24 | 36 | 20 |
| 25 | 37 | 21 |
| 26 | 37 | 22 |
| 27 | 38 | 23 |
| 28 | 38 | 24 |
| 29 | 38 | 24 |
| 30 | 38 | 25 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 99 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 99 | 1 |
| 2 | 99 | 1 |
| 3 | 100 | 0 |
| 4 | 100 | 0 |
| 5 | 100 | 0 |
| 6 | 100 | 0 |
| 7 | 100 | 0 |
| 8 | 100 | 0 |
| 9 | 100 | 0 |
| 10 | 100 | 0 |
| 11 | 100 | 0 |
| 12 | 100 | 0 |
| 13 | 100 | 0 |
| 14 | 100 | 0 |
| 15 | 100 | 0 |
| 16 | 100 | 0 |
| 17 | 100 | 0 |
| 18 | 100 | 0 |
| 19 | 100 | 0 |
| 20 | 100 | 0 |
| 21 | 100 | 0 |
| 22 | 100 | 0 |
| 23 | 100 | 0 |
| 24 | 100 | 0 |
| 25 | 100 | 0 |
| 26 | 100 | 0 |
| 27 | 100 | 0 |
| 28 | 100 | 0 |
| 29 | 100 | 0 |
| 30 | 100 | 0 |
Wind in November
Winds average 11 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | calm |
| 2 | 11 | calm |
| 3 | 11 | calm |
| 4 | 11 | calm |
| 5 | 11 | calm |
| 6 | 11 | calm |
| 7 | 11 | calm |
| 8 | 11 | calm |
| 9 | 11 | calm |
| 10 | 11 | calm |
| 11 | 11 | calm |
| 12 | 11 | calm |
| 13 | 11 | calm |
| 14 | 11 | calm |
| 15 | 11 | calm |
| 16 | 11 | calm |
| 17 | 11 | calm |
| 18 | 11 | calm |
| 19 | 11 | calm |
| 20 | 11 | calm |
| 21 | 11 | calm |
| 22 | 11 | calm |
| 23 | 11 | calm |
| 24 | 11 | calm |
| 25 | 11 | calm |
| 26 | 11 | calm |
| 27 | 11 | calm |
| 28 | 11 | calm |
| 29 | 11 | calm |
| 30 | 11 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 9 h 54 min at the start of November to 8 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 72 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 6:42 AM to 7:21 AM, and sunset from 4:33 PM to 4:05 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:42 | 6:43 | 6:44 | 6:46 | 6:47 | 6:49 | 6:50 | 6:52 | 6:53 | 6:55 | 6:56 | 6:57 | 6:59 | 7:00 | 7:02 | 7:03 | 7:04 | 7:06 | 7:07 | 7:08 | 7:10 | 7:11 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 7:15 | 7:16 | 7:17 | 7:19 | 7:20 | 7:21 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:33 | 4:31 | 4:30 | 4:29 | 4:27 | 4:26 | 4:25 | 4:24 | 4:22 | 4:21 | 4:20 | 4:19 | 4:18 | 4:17 | 4:16 | 4:15 | 4:14 | 4:13 | 4:12 | 4:11 | 4:11 | 4:10 | 4:09 | 4:08 | 4:08 | 4:07 | 4:07 | 4:06 | 4:06 | 4:05 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.9 | 6:42 | 4:33 |
| 2 | 9.8 | 6:43 | 4:31 |
| 3 | 9.8 | 6:44 | 4:30 |
| 4 | 9.7 | 6:46 | 4:29 |
| 5 | 9.7 | 6:47 | 4:27 |
| 6 | 9.6 | 6:49 | 4:26 |
| 7 | 9.6 | 6:50 | 4:25 |
| 8 | 9.5 | 6:52 | 4:24 |
| 9 | 9.5 | 6:53 | 4:22 |
| 10 | 9.4 | 6:55 | 4:21 |
| 11 | 9.4 | 6:56 | 4:20 |
| 12 | 9.4 | 6:57 | 4:19 |
| 13 | 9.3 | 6:59 | 4:18 |
| 14 | 9.3 | 7:00 | 4:17 |
| 15 | 9.2 | 7:02 | 4:16 |
| 16 | 9.2 | 7:03 | 4:15 |
| 17 | 9.2 | 7:04 | 4:14 |
| 18 | 9.1 | 7:06 | 4:13 |
| 19 | 9.1 | 7:07 | 4:12 |
| 20 | 9.1 | 7:08 | 4:11 |
| 21 | 9.0 | 7:10 | 4:11 |
| 22 | 9.0 | 7:11 | 4:10 |
| 23 | 8.9 | 7:12 | 4:09 |
| 24 | 8.9 | 7:14 | 4:08 |
| 25 | 8.9 | 7:15 | 4:08 |
| 26 | 8.9 | 7:16 | 4:07 |
| 27 | 8.8 | 7:17 | 4:07 |
| 28 | 8.8 | 7:19 | 4:06 |
| 29 | 8.8 | 7:20 | 4:06 |
| 30 | 8.7 | 7:21 | 4:05 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.56 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.24 kWh/m² to a high of 5.94 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.56 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 29 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 30 | 1.3 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Joliette?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Joliette.
What to pack for Joliette in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Joliette sees daytime highs around 5°C and nights near -3°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 10 days see rain.
UV index in Joliette in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Joliette peaks around July 13 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | Moderate | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Joliette?
Joliette sits at 46.0°N, 73.4°W, 57 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Saint-Charles-Borromée, 5.0 km away.
Topography around Joliette
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Joliette.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Joliette has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 60 m around an average of 54 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 172 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 924 m.
The land around Joliette is covered by artificial surfaces (35%) and trees (31%) within 3 km, cropland (51%) and trees (36%) within 16 km, and trees (56%) and cropland (29%) within 80 km.
Canada travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 83% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $55,698
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 97%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Joliette (46.0164°, -73.4236°, elevation 57 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).