Thetford-Mines weather in November
In November, Thetford-Mines sees average daytime highs of 3°C and overnight lows near -3°C, with 91 mm of precipitation across 12.8 wet days and about 9.2 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 9th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 6°C in the first days to 1°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 15% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 48 min at the start of November to 8 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Thetford-Mines's 10th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Thetford-Mines's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 3°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- -3°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 91 mm
- 12.8 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 12 min
- 6:55 AM – 4:06 PM
- Cloud cover
- 73%
- 10th clearest
- Wind
- 13 km/h
- 4th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.49 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.1
- out of 10
Thetford-Mines is city in Quebec, Canada.
- Density
- 113/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1876
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 6°C in the first days to 1°C by the end.
A typical November day in Thetford-Mines reaches about 3°C in the afternoon and slips back to -3°C overnight — a 7°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -3°C and 10°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 7°C cooler than October and about 6°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -7 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 2 | 6 | 0 |
| 3 | 6 | -1 |
| 4 | 6 | -1 |
| 5 | 6 | -1 |
| 6 | 5 | -1 |
| 7 | 5 | -1 |
| 8 | 5 | -2 |
| 9 | 5 | -2 |
| 10 | 5 | -2 |
| 11 | 4 | -2 |
| 12 | 4 | -3 |
| 13 | 4 | -3 |
| 14 | 4 | -3 |
| 15 | 3 | -3 |
| 16 | 3 | -4 |
| 17 | 3 | -4 |
| 18 | 3 | -4 |
| 19 | 3 | -4 |
| 20 | 2 | -4 |
| 21 | 2 | -5 |
| 22 | 2 | -5 |
| 23 | 2 | -5 |
| 24 | 1 | -5 |
| 25 | 1 | -5 |
| 26 | 1 | -6 |
| 27 | 1 | -6 |
| 28 | 1 | -6 |
| 29 | 0 | -6 |
| 30 | 0 | -7 |
How November really feels in Thetford-Mines
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Thetford-Mines weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 8th-warmest and 9th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -7° / -15° | 79 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -5° / -14° | 70 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 10 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -0° / -8° | 83 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 8° / -1° | 106 | 12.8 | 6 | 13.3 | 1.1 |
| May | 15° / 6° | 116 | 14.6 | 1 | 14.7 | 4.2 |
| Jun | 20° / 12° | 135 | 14.1 | 0 | 15.5 | 5.6 |
| Jul | 23° / 14° | 129 | 16.1 | 0 | 15.2 | 5.8 |
| Aug | 22° / 13° | 131 | 14.6 | 0 | 14 | 6.0 |
| Sep | 18° / 9° | 102 | 11.3 | 0 | 12.3 | 5.3 |
| Oct | 10° / 3° | 122 | 13.1 | 1.9 | 10.7 | 2.2 |
| Nov | 3° / -3° | 91 | 12.8 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 0.1 |
| Dec | -3° / -10° | 98 | 13 | 12.3 | 8.5 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 15% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 71%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| Cloudier (%) | 71 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 | 71 |
| 2 | 29 | 71 |
| 3 | 30 | 70 |
| 4 | 30 | 70 |
| 5 | 30 | 70 |
| 6 | 31 | 69 |
| 7 | 31 | 69 |
| 8 | 30 | 70 |
| 9 | 30 | 70 |
| 10 | 31 | 69 |
| 11 | 31 | 69 |
| 12 | 30 | 70 |
| 13 | 31 | 69 |
| 14 | 31 | 69 |
| 15 | 30 | 70 |
| 16 | 30 | 70 |
| 17 | 30 | 70 |
| 18 | 29 | 71 |
| 19 | 29 | 71 |
| 20 | 29 | 71 |
| 21 | 28 | 72 |
| 22 | 28 | 72 |
| 23 | 28 | 72 |
| 24 | 27 | 73 |
| 25 | 27 | 73 |
| 26 | 26 | 74 |
| 27 | 26 | 74 |
| 28 | 25 | 75 |
| 29 | 25 | 75 |
| 30 | 25 | 75 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Thetford-Mines gets around 91 mm of rain and snow over 12.8 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 42% and peaks near 45% on the wettest days, and about 8 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 43 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 |
| Snow chance (%) | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 43 | 15 |
| 2 | 43 | 15 |
| 3 | 43 | 16 |
| 4 | 42 | 16 |
| 5 | 42 | 17 |
| 6 | 42 | 18 |
| 7 | 42 | 18 |
| 8 | 41 | 19 |
| 9 | 41 | 20 |
| 10 | 40 | 20 |
| 11 | 40 | 21 |
| 12 | 40 | 22 |
| 13 | 40 | 23 |
| 14 | 40 | 24 |
| 15 | 40 | 25 |
| 16 | 40 | 26 |
| 17 | 40 | 27 |
| 18 | 41 | 28 |
| 19 | 41 | 30 |
| 20 | 42 | 31 |
| 21 | 42 | 32 |
| 22 | 43 | 33 |
| 23 | 43 | 34 |
| 24 | 44 | 35 |
| 25 | 44 | 35 |
| 26 | 44 | 36 |
| 27 | 45 | 37 |
| 28 | 45 | 37 |
| 29 | 45 | 38 |
| 30 | 45 | 38 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 13 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | light breeze |
| 2 | 13 | light breeze |
| 3 | 13 | light breeze |
| 4 | 13 | light breeze |
| 5 | 13 | light breeze |
| 6 | 13 | light breeze |
| 7 | 13 | light breeze |
| 8 | 13 | light breeze |
| 9 | 13 | light breeze |
| 10 | 13 | light breeze |
| 11 | 13 | light breeze |
| 12 | 13 | light breeze |
| 13 | 13 | light breeze |
| 14 | 13 | light breeze |
| 15 | 13 | light breeze |
| 16 | 13 | light breeze |
| 17 | 13 | light breeze |
| 18 | 13 | light breeze |
| 19 | 13 | light breeze |
| 20 | 13 | light breeze |
| 21 | 13 | light breeze |
| 22 | 13 | light breeze |
| 23 | 13 | light breeze |
| 24 | 13 | light breeze |
| 25 | 13 | light breeze |
| 26 | 13 | light breeze |
| 27 | 13 | light breeze |
| 28 | 13 | light breeze |
| 29 | 13 | light breeze |
| 30 | 13 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 9 h 48 min at the start of November to 8 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 66 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 6:33 AM to 7:13 AM, and sunset from 4:24 PM to 3:57 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:33 | 6:35 | 6:36 | 6:38 | 6:39 | 6:41 | 6:42 | 6:43 | 6:45 | 6:46 | 6:48 | 6:49 | 6:51 | 6:52 | 6:53 | 6:55 | 6:56 | 6:57 | 6:59 | 7:00 | 7:01 | 7:03 | 7:04 | 7:05 | 7:07 | 7:08 | 7:09 | 7:10 | 7:12 | 7:13 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:24 | 4:23 | 4:21 | 4:20 | 4:19 | 4:17 | 4:16 | 4:15 | 4:14 | 4:13 | 4:11 | 4:10 | 4:09 | 4:08 | 4:07 | 4:06 | 4:05 | 4:04 | 4:04 | 4:03 | 4:02 | 4:01 | 4:00 | 4:00 | 3:59 | 3:59 | 3:58 | 3:57 | 3:57 | 3:57 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.8 | 6:33 | 4:24 |
| 2 | 9.8 | 6:35 | 4:23 |
| 3 | 9.8 | 6:36 | 4:21 |
| 4 | 9.7 | 6:38 | 4:20 |
| 5 | 9.7 | 6:39 | 4:19 |
| 6 | 9.6 | 6:41 | 4:17 |
| 7 | 9.6 | 6:42 | 4:16 |
| 8 | 9.5 | 6:43 | 4:15 |
| 9 | 9.5 | 6:45 | 4:14 |
| 10 | 9.4 | 6:46 | 4:13 |
| 11 | 9.4 | 6:48 | 4:11 |
| 12 | 9.4 | 6:49 | 4:10 |
| 13 | 9.3 | 6:51 | 4:09 |
| 14 | 9.3 | 6:52 | 4:08 |
| 15 | 9.2 | 6:53 | 4:07 |
| 16 | 9.2 | 6:55 | 4:06 |
| 17 | 9.2 | 6:56 | 4:05 |
| 18 | 9.1 | 6:57 | 4:04 |
| 19 | 9.1 | 6:59 | 4:04 |
| 20 | 9.0 | 7:00 | 4:03 |
| 21 | 9.0 | 7:01 | 4:02 |
| 22 | 9.0 | 7:03 | 4:01 |
| 23 | 8.9 | 7:04 | 4:00 |
| 24 | 8.9 | 7:05 | 4:00 |
| 25 | 8.9 | 7:07 | 3:59 |
| 26 | 8.8 | 7:08 | 3:59 |
| 27 | 8.8 | 7:09 | 3:58 |
| 28 | 8.8 | 7:10 | 3:57 |
| 29 | 8.8 | 7:12 | 3:57 |
| 30 | 8.7 | 7:13 | 3:57 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.49 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.18 kWh/m² to a high of 5.71 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.49 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 29 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 30 | 1.2 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Thetford-Mines?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Thetford-Mines.
What to pack for Thetford-Mines in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Thetford-Mines sees daytime highs around 3°C and nights near -3°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 13 days see rain.
UV index in Thetford-Mines in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Thetford-Mines peaks around July 14 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | Moderate | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Thetford-Mines?
Thetford-Mines sits at 46.1°N, 71.3°W, 317 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Saint-Georges, 49 km away.
Topography around Thetford-Mines
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Thetford-Mines.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Thetford-Mines has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 285 m around an average of 341 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 772 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,247 m.
The land around Thetford-Mines is covered by trees (51%) within 3 km, trees (79%) within 16 km, and trees (73%) within 80 km.
Canada travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 83% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $55,698
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 97%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Thetford-Mines (46.0937°, -71.3054°, elevation 317 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).