Victoria weather in February
In February, Victoria sees average daytime highs of 7°C and overnight lows near 6°C, with 86 mm of precipitation across 12.3 wet days and about 9.9 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 7°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in February, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 12 min at the start of February to 10 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, February is Victoria's 8th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Victoria's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 7°
- 10th warmest
- Overnight low
- 6°
- 3rd coldest
- Precipitation
- 86 mm
- 12.3 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 54 min
- 7:32 AM – 5:24 PM
- Cloud cover
- 67%
- 8th clearest
- Wind
- 17 km/h
- 4th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.98 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 1.0
- out of 10
Victoria is capital city of the province of British Columbia, Canada.
- Air quality
- Good
- PM2.5 7 µg/m³ · 2019
- Founded
- 1862
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in February
Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 7°C through the month.
A typical February day in Victoria reaches about 7°C in the afternoon and slips back to 6°C overnight — a 2°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 5°C and 9°C. Set against its neighbours, February runs on par with January and about 1°C cooler than March.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Avg low (°C) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | 6 |
| 2 | 7 | 6 |
| 3 | 7 | 6 |
| 4 | 7 | 6 |
| 5 | 7 | 6 |
| 6 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | 7 | 6 |
| 8 | 7 | 6 |
| 9 | 7 | 6 |
| 10 | 7 | 6 |
| 11 | 7 | 6 |
| 12 | 7 | 6 |
| 13 | 7 | 6 |
| 14 | 7 | 6 |
| 15 | 7 | 6 |
| 16 | 7 | 6 |
| 17 | 7 | 6 |
| 18 | 7 | 6 |
| 19 | 7 | 6 |
| 20 | 7 | 5 |
| 21 | 7 | 5 |
| 22 | 7 | 5 |
| 23 | 7 | 5 |
| 24 | 7 | 5 |
| 25 | 8 | 5 |
| 26 | 8 | 6 |
| 27 | 8 | 6 |
| 28 | 8 | 6 |
Victoria weather by month
How February compares with the rest of the year at a glance. February is the 10th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7° / 5° | 146 | 16.6 | 1.1 | 8.6 | 0.8 |
| Feb | 7° / 6° | 86 | 12.3 | 1.1 | 9.9 | 1.0 |
| Mar | 8° / 6° | 89 | 13.7 | 0.4 | 11.6 | 1.4 |
| Apr | 10° / 8° | 53 | 10.1 | 0 | 13.4 | 2.3 |
| May | 12° / 10° | 38 | 7 | 0 | 15 | 3.6 |
| Jun | 14° / 12° | 27 | 5.7 | 0 | 15.8 | 4.7 |
| Jul | 16° / 13° | 14 | 3.1 | 0 | 15.5 | 6.3 |
| Aug | 16° / 14° | 22 | 3.2 | 0 | 14.1 | 6.4 |
| Sep | 15° / 12° | 39 | 6.5 | 0 | 12.4 | 4.9 |
| Oct | 12° / 10° | 103 | 11.9 | 0 | 10.6 | 2.9 |
| Nov | 9° / 7° | 153 | 16.3 | 0.4 | 9 | 1.5 |
| Dec | 7° / 5° | 139 | 16.2 | 1.4 | 8.2 | 0.8 |
Cloud cover in February
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in February.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 15% of February, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 64%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 37 |
| Cloudier (%) | 72 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 63 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 28 | 72 |
| 2 | 29 | 71 |
| 3 | 29 | 71 |
| 4 | 30 | 70 |
| 5 | 30 | 70 |
| 6 | 31 | 69 |
| 7 | 33 | 67 |
| 8 | 33 | 67 |
| 9 | 33 | 67 |
| 10 | 35 | 65 |
| 11 | 35 | 65 |
| 12 | 36 | 64 |
| 13 | 37 | 63 |
| 14 | 37 | 63 |
| 15 | 38 | 62 |
| 16 | 39 | 61 |
| 17 | 40 | 60 |
| 18 | 39 | 61 |
| 19 | 40 | 60 |
| 20 | 40 | 60 |
| 21 | 40 | 60 |
| 22 | 39 | 61 |
| 23 | 39 | 61 |
| 24 | 39 | 61 |
| 25 | 39 | 61 |
| 26 | 39 | 61 |
| 27 | 39 | 61 |
| 28 | 37 | 63 |
Chance of precipitation in February
Victoria gets around 86 mm of rain and snow over 12.3 wet days in February. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 45% and peaks near 47% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 |
| Snow chance (%) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 47 | 3 |
| 2 | 47 | 3 |
| 3 | 46 | 4 |
| 4 | 46 | 4 |
| 5 | 46 | 4 |
| 6 | 46 | 4 |
| 7 | 46 | 4 |
| 8 | 46 | 4 |
| 9 | 46 | 4 |
| 10 | 46 | 4 |
| 11 | 46 | 4 |
| 12 | 46 | 4 |
| 13 | 46 | 4 |
| 14 | 46 | 4 |
| 15 | 46 | 4 |
| 16 | 45 | 4 |
| 17 | 45 | 4 |
| 18 | 45 | 4 |
| 19 | 45 | 4 |
| 20 | 44 | 3 |
| 21 | 44 | 3 |
| 22 | 44 | 3 |
| 23 | 43 | 3 |
| 24 | 43 | 3 |
| 25 | 43 | 3 |
| 26 | 42 | 3 |
| 27 | 42 | 3 |
| 28 | 42 | 2 |
Humidity in February
Most of February feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, February lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
Wind in February
Winds average 17 km/h in February.
Across February, daily wind ranges from about 17 km/h on the calmest days to 17 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 17 | light breeze |
| 2 | 17 | light breeze |
| 3 | 17 | light breeze |
| 4 | 17 | light breeze |
| 5 | 17 | light breeze |
| 6 | 17 | light breeze |
| 7 | 17 | light breeze |
| 8 | 17 | light breeze |
| 9 | 17 | light breeze |
| 10 | 17 | light breeze |
| 11 | 17 | light breeze |
| 12 | 17 | light breeze |
| 13 | 17 | light breeze |
| 14 | 17 | light breeze |
| 15 | 17 | light breeze |
| 16 | 17 | light breeze |
| 17 | 17 | light breeze |
| 18 | 17 | light breeze |
| 19 | 17 | light breeze |
| 20 | 17 | light breeze |
| 21 | 17 | light breeze |
| 22 | 17 | light breeze |
| 23 | 17 | light breeze |
| 24 | 17 | light breeze |
| 25 | 17 | light breeze |
| 26 | 17 | light breeze |
| 27 | 17 | light breeze |
| 28 | 17 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in February
Daylight runs from about 9 h 12 min at the start of February to 10 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 84 minutes over February. Sunrise moves from 7:52 AM to 7:09 AM, and sunset from 5:02 PM to 5:45 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:52 | 7:51 | 7:50 | 7:48 | 7:47 | 7:45 | 7:44 | 7:43 | 7:41 | 7:40 | 7:38 | 7:37 | 7:35 | 7:33 | 7:32 | 7:30 | 7:28 | 7:27 | 7:25 | 7:23 | 7:22 | 7:20 | 7:18 | 7:16 | 7:14 | 7:12 | 7:10 | 7:09 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:02 | 5:03 | 5:05 | 5:07 | 5:08 | 5:10 | 5:11 | 5:13 | 5:15 | 5:16 | 5:18 | 5:19 | 5:21 | 5:23 | 5:24 | 5:26 | 5:27 | 5:29 | 5:31 | 5:32 | 5:34 | 5:35 | 5:37 | 5:39 | 5:40 | 5:42 | 5:43 | 5:45 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.2 | 7:52 | 5:02 |
| 2 | 9.2 | 7:51 | 5:03 |
| 3 | 9.3 | 7:50 | 5:05 |
| 4 | 9.3 | 7:48 | 5:07 |
| 5 | 9.4 | 7:47 | 5:08 |
| 6 | 9.4 | 7:45 | 5:10 |
| 7 | 9.5 | 7:44 | 5:11 |
| 8 | 9.5 | 7:43 | 5:13 |
| 9 | 9.6 | 7:41 | 5:15 |
| 10 | 9.6 | 7:40 | 5:16 |
| 11 | 9.7 | 7:38 | 5:18 |
| 12 | 9.7 | 7:37 | 5:19 |
| 13 | 9.8 | 7:35 | 5:21 |
| 14 | 9.8 | 7:33 | 5:23 |
| 15 | 9.9 | 7:32 | 5:24 |
| 16 | 9.9 | 7:30 | 5:26 |
| 17 | 10.0 | 7:28 | 5:27 |
| 18 | 10.0 | 7:27 | 5:29 |
| 19 | 10.1 | 7:25 | 5:31 |
| 20 | 10.1 | 7:23 | 5:32 |
| 21 | 10.2 | 7:22 | 5:34 |
| 22 | 10.3 | 7:20 | 5:35 |
| 23 | 10.3 | 7:18 | 5:37 |
| 24 | 10.4 | 7:16 | 5:39 |
| 25 | 10.4 | 7:14 | 5:40 |
| 26 | 10.5 | 7:12 | 5:42 |
| 27 | 10.5 | 7:10 | 5:43 |
| 28 | 10.6 | 7:09 | 5:45 |
Solar energy in February
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in February, about 1.98 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.88 kWh/m² to a high of 6.73 kWh/m² in July across the year — February's 1.98 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 15 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 16 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 17 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 18 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 19 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 20 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 21 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 22 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 23 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 24 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 25 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 26 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 27 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 28 | 2.5 | Moderate |
Hazard calendar for Victoria
In February, Victoria sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.
Victoria's rainy season runs October–March, when most of the year's rain falls.
Is February a good time to visit Victoria?
Our two travel scores rate February for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
February is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Victoria.
What to pack for Victoria in February
From February's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In February, Victoria sees daytime highs around 7°C and nights near 6°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and rain gear. About 12 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Victoria in February
The nearest coast averages about 8°C in February — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 12°C and coldest in January near 8°C.
The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | Bracing |
| Feb | 8 | Bracing |
| Mar | 8 | Bracing |
| Apr | 9 | Bracing |
| May | 10 | Bracing |
| Jun | 11 | Bracing |
| Jul | 12 | Bracing |
| Aug | 12 | Bracing |
| Sep | 11 | Bracing |
| Oct | 10 | Bracing |
| Nov | 9 | Bracing |
| Dec | 9 | Bracing |
UV index in Victoria in February
Clear-sky midday UV in February peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Victoria peaks around July 18 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 18 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Victoria?
Victoria sits at 48.4°N, 123.4°W, 18 m above sea level, in Canada. The nearest listed city is Victoria-Downtown, 1.0 km away.
Topography around Victoria
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Victoria.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Victoria has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 118 m around an average of 27 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 446 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,356 m.
The land around Victoria is covered by trees (47%) and artificial surfaces (41%) within 3 km, water (65%) and trees (24%) within 16 km, and trees (47%) and water (43%) within 80 km.
Canada travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 83% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $55,698
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.7 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 97%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Victoria (48.4359°, -123.3516°, elevation 18 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).