Pala weather in September

In September, Pala sees average daytime highs of 30°C and overnight lows near 22°C, with 167 mm of rain across 22.8 wet days and about 12.1 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 29°C in the first days to 31°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 8% of the time in September, and the air most often feels oppressive.

Daylight stretches from about 12 h 12 min at the start of September to 11 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Pala's 11th-clearest and 11th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Pala's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 30°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: 22°; 6th coldest
Rainfall: 167 mm; 22.8 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 06 min; 5:53 AM – 5:56 PM
Cloud cover: 74%; 11th clearest
Wind: 7 km/h; 11th windiest
Solar energy: 5.32 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.4; out of 10

Pala is town in Chad.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← August Pala year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in September

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 29°C in the first days to 31°C by the end.

A typical September day in Pala reaches about 30°C in the afternoon and slips back to 22°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 28°C and 32°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 1°C warmer than August and about 2°C cooler than October.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	29	29	29	29	29	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	31	31
Avg low (°C)	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	22	23	23	23	23	23

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	22
2	29	22
3	29	22
4	29	22
5	29	22
6	30	22
7	30	22
8	30	22
9	30	22
10	30	22
11	30	22
12	30	22
13	30	22
14	30	22
15	30	22
16	30	22
17	30	22
18	30	22
19	30	22
20	30	22
21	30	22
22	31	22
23	31	22
24	31	22
25	31	22
26	31	23
27	31	23
28	31	23
29	31	23
30	31	23

How September really feels in Pala

Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 30 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in September is heat — humidity pushes the afternoon "feels like" well above the raw temperature.

Pala weather by month

How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 10th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	33° / 18°	0	0	11.5	4.3
Feb	36° / 21°	0	0	11.7	2.5
Mar	39° / 25°	1	0.5	11.9	0.7
Apr	39° / 27°	20	5.3	12.2	0.8
May	35° / 26°	73	13.4	12.4	2.1
Jun	32° / 24°	103	17	12.5	3.3
Jul	30° / 23°	164	22.9	12.5	3.5
Aug	29° / 22°	223	25.4	12.3	3.4
Sep	30° / 22°	167	22.8	12.1	3.4
Oct	32° / 23°	62	11.7	11.8	3.6
Nov	35° / 21°	1	0.4	11.6	3.4
Dec	33° / 18°	0	0	11.5	4.4

Cloud cover in September

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 8% of the time in September.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 75%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	15	17	17	19	19	19	21	21	22	23	24	25	25	25	25	25	26	26	26	27	27	28	29	29	31	31	32	35	35	37
Cloudier (%)	85	83	83	81	81	81	79	79	78	77	76	75	75	75	75	75	74	74	74	73	73	72	71	71	69	69	68	65	65	63

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	15	85
2	17	83
3	17	83
4	19	81
5	19	81
6	19	81
7	21	79
8	21	79
9	22	78
10	23	77
11	24	76
12	25	75
13	25	75
14	25	75
15	25	75
16	25	75
17	26	74
18	26	74
19	26	74
20	27	73
21	27	73
22	28	72
23	29	71
24	29	71
25	31	69
26	31	69
27	32	68
28	35	65
29	35	65
30	37	63

Chance of precipitation in September

Any precipitation

Pala gets around 167 mm of rain over 22.8 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 75% and peaks near 82% on the wettest days. The odds ease toward the end of the month.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	82	82	81	81	81	81	80	80	80	79	79	78	78	77	77	76	76	75	74	74	73	72	71	70	69	68	66	65	64	63

	Rain chance (%)
1	82
2	82
3	81
4	81
5	81
6	81
7	80
8	80
9	80
10	79
11	79
12	78
13	78
14	77
15	77
16	76
17	76
18	75
19	74
20	74
21	73
22	72
23	71
24	70
25	69
26	68
27	66
28	65
29	64
30	63

Humidity in September

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of September feels oppressive — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, September lands in the oppressive band about 98% of days. Sticky, muggy-or-worse air turns up on roughly 100% of them.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Muggy (%)	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Oppressive (%)	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	99	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	99	98	98	98	98	98	98	98	98
Miserable (%)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)	Miserable (%)
1	2	98	0
2	2	98	0
3	2	98	0
4	2	98	0
5	2	98	0
6	2	98	0
7	2	98	0
8	2	98	0
9	1	99	0
10	1	99	0
11	1	99	0
12	1	99	0
13	1	99	0
14	1	99	0
15	1	98	1
16	1	98	1
17	0	99	1
18	0	99	1
19	0	99	1
20	0	99	1
21	0	99	1
22	0	99	1
23	1	98	1
24	1	98	1
25	1	98	1
26	1	98	1
27	1	98	1
28	1	98	1
29	1	98	1
30	1	98	1

Wind in September

Winds average 7 km/h in September.

Across September, daily wind ranges from about 6 km/h on the calmest days to 7 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	7	calm
2	7	calm
3	7	calm
4	7	calm
5	7	calm
6	7	calm
7	7	calm
8	7	calm
9	7	calm
10	7	calm
11	7	calm
12	7	calm
13	7	calm
14	7	calm
15	7	calm
16	6	calm
17	6	calm
18	6	calm
19	6	calm
20	6	calm
21	6	calm
22	6	calm
23	6	calm
24	6	calm
25	6	calm
26	6	calm
27	6	calm
28	6	calm
29	6	calm
30	6	calm

Sunrise & sunset in September

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 12 h 12 min at the start of September to 11 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 18 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:55 AM to 5:52 AM, and sunset from 6:06 PM to 5:47 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.2	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.1	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.9	11.9	11.9
Sunrise (AM)	5:55	5:55	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:54	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:53	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52	5:52
Sunset (PM)	6:06	6:05	6:04	6:04	6:03	6:03	6:02	6:01	6:01	6:00	5:59	5:59	5:58	5:57	5:57	5:56	5:56	5:55	5:54	5:54	5:53	5:52	5:52	5:51	5:51	5:50	5:49	5:49	5:48	5:47

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	12.2	5:55	6:06
2	12.2	5:55	6:05
3	12.2	5:54	6:04
4	12.2	5:54	6:04
5	12.1	5:54	6:03
6	12.1	5:54	6:03
7	12.1	5:54	6:02
8	12.1	5:54	6:01
9	12.1	5:54	6:01
10	12.1	5:54	6:00
11	12.1	5:54	5:59
12	12.1	5:54	5:59
13	12.1	5:53	5:58
14	12.1	5:53	5:57
15	12.1	5:53	5:57
16	12.1	5:53	5:56
17	12.0	5:53	5:56
18	12.0	5:53	5:55
19	12.0	5:53	5:54
20	12.0	5:53	5:54
21	12.0	5:53	5:53
22	12.0	5:53	5:52
23	12.0	5:52	5:52
24	12.0	5:52	5:51
25	12.0	5:52	5:51
26	12.0	5:52	5:50
27	12.0	5:52	5:49
28	11.9	5:52	5:49
29	11.9	5:52	5:48
30	11.9	5:52	5:47

Solar energy in September

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 5.32 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 4.77 kWh/m² to a high of 6.99 kWh/m² in March across the year — September's 5.32 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.2	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.7	5.7
Level	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright	Bright

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	4.9	Bright
2	4.9	Bright
3	5.0	Bright
4	5.0	Bright
5	5.0	Bright
6	5.0	Bright
7	5.1	Bright
8	5.1	Bright
9	5.1	Bright
10	5.2	Bright
11	5.2	Bright
12	5.2	Bright
13	5.3	Bright
14	5.3	Bright
15	5.3	Bright
16	5.4	Bright
17	5.4	Bright
18	5.4	Bright
19	5.5	Bright
20	5.5	Bright
21	5.5	Bright
22	5.5	Bright
23	5.5	Bright
24	5.6	Bright
25	5.6	Bright
26	5.6	Bright
27	5.6	Bright
28	5.6	Bright
29	5.7	Bright
30	5.7	Bright

Planning a trip in September

Hazard calendar for Pala

In seasonPeak

In September, Pala sits inside its monsoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Pala's monsoon runs June–September, when most of the year's rain falls.

Pala sees seasonal dust haze (February–April), heaviest in March.

Monsoon

Dust

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is September a good time to visit Pala?

Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.4

Sightseeing

5th-best month of the year

4.7

Beach & pool

9th-best month of the year

September is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Pala.

What to pack for Pala in September

From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In September, Pala sees daytime highs around 30°C and nights near 22°C. Pack light clothes and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 23 days see rain.

light clothesrain gearsun protection

UV index in Pala in September

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 12 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Pala peaks around March 15 at about 13 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 15 at about 8 (very high).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	10	12	13	11	10	11	11	13	12	11	10	8
Level	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	Very high

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	10	Extreme
Feb	12	Extreme
Mar	13	Extreme
Apr	11	Extreme
May	10	Extreme
Jun	11	Extreme
Jul	11	Extreme
Aug	13	Extreme
Sep	12	Extreme
Oct	11	Extreme
Nov	10	Very high
Dec	8	Very high

Air quality in Pala in September

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where September falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Pala is worst in December — around 75 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 5.5× the cleanest month (July, 14 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	65	66	69	44	22	19	14	16	17	26	40	75
Level	Unhealthy	Unhealthy	Unhealthy	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Unhealthy

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	65	Unhealthy
Feb	66	Unhealthy
Mar	69	Unhealthy
Apr	44	Poor
May	22	Moderate
Jun	19	Moderate
Jul	14	Moderate
Aug	16	Moderate
Sep	17	Moderate
Oct	26	Moderate
Nov	40	Poor
Dec	75	Unhealthy

Location & terrain

Where is Pala?

Pala sits at 9.4°N, 14.9°E, 441 m above sea level, in Chad. The nearest listed city is Fianga, 66 km away.

Topography around Pala

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Pala.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Pala has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 71 m around an average of 434 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 217 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 430 m.

The land around Pala is covered by cropland (63%) within 3 km, cropland (66%) within 16 km, and cropland (52%) and shrubs (26%) within 80 km.

3 km

71 m

cropland 63%

16 km

217 m

cropland 66%

80 km

430 m

cropland 52%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaces

← August Pala year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

September weather nearby: Fianga 66 km · Gounou Gaya 73 km · Léré 82 km · Guidiguis 88 km · Mboursou Léré 94 km · Kaélé 97 km · Kelo 99 km · Figuil 112 km

Chad travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / D / E / F; 220 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 35% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $1,022; 2025
Happiness: 4.4 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 6%; of population, 2024
Road deaths: 32.4; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Low; World Bank
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Pala (9.3646°, 14.9072°, elevation 441 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	22
2	29	22
3	29	22
4	29	22
5	29	22
6	30	22
7	30	22
8	30	22
9	30	22
10	30	22
11	30	22
12	30	22
13	30	22
14	30	22
15	30	22
16	30	22
17	30	22
18	30	22
19	30	22
20	30	22
21	30	22
22	31	22
23	31	22
24	31	22
25	31	22
26	31	23
27	31	23
28	31	23
29	31	23
30	31	23

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	15	85
2	17	83
3	17	83
4	19	81
5	19	81
6	19	81
7	21	79
8	21	79
9	22	78
10	23	77
11	24	76
12	25	75
13	25	75
14	25	75
15	25	75
16	25	75
17	26	74
18	26	74
19	26	74
20	27	73
21	27	73
22	28	72
23	29	71
24	29	71
25	31	69
26	31	69
27	32	68
28	35	65
29	35	65
30	37	63

	Rain chance (%)
1	82
2	82
3	81
4	81
5	81
6	81
7	80
8	80
9	80
10	79
11	79
12	78
13	78
14	77
15	77
16	76
17	76
18	75
19	74
20	74
21	73
22	72
23	71
24	70
25	69
26	68
27	66
28	65
29	64
30	63

	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)	Miserable (%)
1	2	98	0
2	2	98	0
3	2	98	0
4	2	98	0
5	2	98	0
6	2	98	0
7	2	98	0
8	2	98	0
9	1	99	0
10	1	99	0
11	1	99	0
12	1	99	0
13	1	99	0
14	1	99	0
15	1	98	1
16	1	98	1
17	0	99	1
18	0	99	1
19	0	99	1
20	0	99	1
21	0	99	1
22	0	99	1
23	1	98	1
24	1	98	1
25	1	98	1
26	1	98	1
27	1	98	1
28	1	98	1
29	1	98	1
30	1	98	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	22
2	29	22
3	29	22
4	29	22
5	29	22
6	30	22
7	30	22
8	30	22
9	30	22
10	30	22
11	30	22
12	30	22
13	30	22
14	30	22
15	30	22
16	30	22
17	30	22
18	30	22
19	30	22
20	30	22
21	30	22
22	31	22
23	31	22
24	31	22
25	31	22
26	31	23
27	31	23
28	31	23
29	31	23
30	31	23

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	15	85
2	17	83
3	17	83
4	19	81
5	19	81
6	19	81
7	21	79
8	21	79
9	22	78
10	23	77
11	24	76
12	25	75
13	25	75
14	25	75
15	25	75
16	25	75
17	26	74
18	26	74
19	26	74
20	27	73
21	27	73
22	28	72
23	29	71
24	29	71
25	31	69
26	31	69
27	32	68
28	35	65
29	35	65
30	37	63

	Rain chance (%)
1	82
2	82
3	81
4	81
5	81
6	81
7	80
8	80
9	80
10	79
11	79
12	78
13	78
14	77
15	77
16	76
17	76
18	75
19	74
20	74
21	73
22	72
23	71
24	70
25	69
26	68
27	66
28	65
29	64
30	63

	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)	Miserable (%)
1	2	98	0
2	2	98	0
3	2	98	0
4	2	98	0
5	2	98	0
6	2	98	0
7	2	98	0
8	2	98	0
9	1	99	0
10	1	99	0
11	1	99	0
12	1	99	0
13	1	99	0
14	1	99	0
15	1	98	1
16	1	98	1
17	0	99	1
18	0	99	1
19	0	99	1
20	0	99	1
21	0	99	1
22	0	99	1
23	1	98	1
24	1	98	1
25	1	98	1
26	1	98	1
27	1	98	1
28	1	98	1
29	1	98	1
30	1	98	1

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	29	22
2	29	22
3	29	22
4	29	22
5	29	22
6	30	22
7	30	22
8	30	22
9	30	22
10	30	22
11	30	22
12	30	22
13	30	22
14	30	22
15	30	22
16	30	22
17	30	22
18	30	22
19	30	22
20	30	22
21	30	22
22	31	22
23	31	22
24	31	22
25	31	22
26	31	23
27	31	23
28	31	23
29	31	23
30	31	23

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	15	85
2	17	83
3	17	83
4	19	81
5	19	81
6	19	81
7	21	79
8	21	79
9	22	78
10	23	77
11	24	76
12	25	75
13	25	75
14	25	75
15	25	75
16	25	75
17	26	74
18	26	74
19	26	74
20	27	73
21	27	73
22	28	72
23	29	71
24	29	71
25	31	69
26	31	69
27	32	68
28	35	65
29	35	65
30	37	63

	Rain chance (%)
1	82
2	82
3	81
4	81
5	81
6	81
7	80
8	80
9	80
10	79
11	79
12	78
13	78
14	77
15	77
16	76
17	76
18	75
19	74
20	74
21	73
22	72
23	71
24	70
25	69
26	68
27	66
28	65
29	64
30	63

	Muggy (%)	Oppressive (%)	Miserable (%)
1	2	98	0
2	2	98	0
3	2	98	0
4	2	98	0
5	2	98	0
6	2	98	0
7	2	98	0
8	2	98	0
9	1	99	0
10	1	99	0
11	1	99	0
12	1	99	0
13	1	99	0
14	1	99	0
15	1	98	1
16	1	98	1
17	0	99	1
18	0	99	1
19	0	99	1
20	0	99	1
21	0	99	1
22	0	99	1
23	1	98	1
24	1	98	1
25	1	98	1
26	1	98	1
27	1	98	1
28	1	98	1
29	1	98	1
30	1	98	1