Puerto Natales weather in September
In September, Puerto Natales sees average daytime highs of 7°C and overnight lows near 1°C, with 96 mm of precipitation across 15.3 wet days and about 11.6 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 11th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 6°C in the first days to 8°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 10% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 10 h 36 min at the start of September to 12 h 36 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Puerto Natales's 3rd-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Puerto Natales's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 7°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- 1°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 96 mm
- 15.3 wet days
- Daylight
- 11 h 36 min
- 7:56 AM – 7:33 PM
- Cloud cover
- 75%
- 3rd clearest
- Wind
- 12 km/h
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 2.62 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.8
- out of 10
Puerto Natales is city in Chilean Patagonia.
- Founded
- 1911
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in September
Highs climb over the month, from about 6°C in the first days to 8°C by the end.
A typical September day in Puerto Natales reaches about 7°C in the afternoon and slips back to 1°C overnight — a 6°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 4°C and 10°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 2°C warmer than August and about 2°C cooler than October.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Avg low (°C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 0 |
| 2 | 6 | 0 |
| 3 | 6 | 0 |
| 4 | 6 | 1 |
| 5 | 6 | 1 |
| 6 | 6 | 1 |
| 7 | 6 | 1 |
| 8 | 6 | 1 |
| 9 | 7 | 1 |
| 10 | 7 | 1 |
| 11 | 7 | 1 |
| 12 | 7 | 1 |
| 13 | 7 | 1 |
| 14 | 7 | 1 |
| 15 | 7 | 1 |
| 16 | 7 | 1 |
| 17 | 7 | 1 |
| 18 | 7 | 1 |
| 19 | 7 | 1 |
| 20 | 7 | 2 |
| 21 | 8 | 2 |
| 22 | 8 | 2 |
| 23 | 8 | 2 |
| 24 | 8 | 2 |
| 25 | 8 | 2 |
| 26 | 8 | 2 |
| 27 | 8 | 2 |
| 28 | 8 | 2 |
| 29 | 8 | 2 |
| 30 | 8 | 2 |
How September really feels in Puerto Natales
Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in September is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Puerto Natales weather by month
How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 8th-warmest and 11th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14° / 7° | 139 | 21.4 | 0 | 15.9 | 2.8 |
| Feb | 14° / 7° | 114 | 17.5 | 0 | 14.4 | 3.0 |
| Mar | 12° / 6° | 136 | 19.1 | 0.3 | 12.5 | 2.6 |
| Apr | 10° / 4° | 144 | 17.4 | 2.1 | 10.4 | 1.6 |
| May | 6° / 1° | 112 | 16.4 | 4.1 | 8.6 | 0.4 |
| Jun | 3° / -2° | 98 | 14.7 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 3° / -2° | 93 | 14.8 | 7.6 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 5° / -1° | 100 | 16 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 0.1 |
| Sep | 7° / 1° | 96 | 15.3 | 4.6 | 11.6 | 0.8 |
| Oct | 9° / 3° | 117 | 16.8 | 3.2 | 13.6 | 1.6 |
| Nov | 11° / 5° | 141 | 19.9 | 1.7 | 15.4 | 2.1 |
| Dec | 13° / 6° | 148 | 22.1 | 0.3 | 16.4 | 2.4 |
Cloud cover in September
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 10% of the time in September.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 74%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| Cloudier (%) | 74 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 74 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 73 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26 | 74 |
| 2 | 25 | 75 |
| 3 | 25 | 75 |
| 4 | 26 | 74 |
| 5 | 26 | 74 |
| 6 | 26 | 74 |
| 7 | 26 | 74 |
| 8 | 26 | 74 |
| 9 | 26 | 74 |
| 10 | 25 | 75 |
| 11 | 25 | 75 |
| 12 | 26 | 74 |
| 13 | 25 | 75 |
| 14 | 25 | 75 |
| 15 | 25 | 75 |
| 16 | 25 | 75 |
| 17 | 25 | 75 |
| 18 | 25 | 75 |
| 19 | 26 | 74 |
| 20 | 26 | 74 |
| 21 | 27 | 73 |
| 22 | 27 | 73 |
| 23 | 27 | 73 |
| 24 | 27 | 73 |
| 25 | 27 | 73 |
| 26 | 27 | 73 |
| 27 | 28 | 72 |
| 28 | 28 | 72 |
| 29 | 28 | 72 |
| 30 | 28 | 72 |
Chance of precipitation in September
Puerto Natales gets around 96 mm of rain and snow over 15.3 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 51% and peaks near 54% on the wettest days, and about 5 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 |
| Snow chance (%) | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 49 | 17 |
| 2 | 49 | 17 |
| 3 | 49 | 17 |
| 4 | 49 | 17 |
| 5 | 50 | 17 |
| 6 | 50 | 17 |
| 7 | 51 | 17 |
| 8 | 51 | 17 |
| 9 | 52 | 18 |
| 10 | 53 | 18 |
| 11 | 53 | 18 |
| 12 | 53 | 18 |
| 13 | 54 | 18 |
| 14 | 54 | 18 |
| 15 | 54 | 18 |
| 16 | 53 | 18 |
| 17 | 53 | 18 |
| 18 | 53 | 17 |
| 19 | 52 | 16 |
| 20 | 51 | 16 |
| 21 | 51 | 15 |
| 22 | 50 | 14 |
| 23 | 49 | 14 |
| 24 | 49 | 13 |
| 25 | 48 | 12 |
| 26 | 48 | 11 |
| 27 | 47 | 11 |
| 28 | 47 | 10 |
| 29 | 47 | 10 |
| 30 | 47 | 10 |
Humidity in September
Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in September
Winds average 12 km/h in September.
Across September, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | calm |
| 2 | 12 | calm |
| 3 | 12 | calm |
| 4 | 12 | calm |
| 5 | 12 | calm |
| 6 | 12 | calm |
| 7 | 12 | calm |
| 8 | 12 | calm |
| 9 | 12 | calm |
| 10 | 12 | calm |
| 11 | 12 | calm |
| 12 | 12 | light breeze |
| 13 | 12 | light breeze |
| 14 | 12 | light breeze |
| 15 | 12 | light breeze |
| 16 | 12 | calm |
| 17 | 12 | calm |
| 18 | 12 | calm |
| 19 | 12 | calm |
| 20 | 12 | calm |
| 21 | 12 | calm |
| 22 | 12 | calm |
| 23 | 12 | calm |
| 24 | 12 | calm |
| 25 | 12 | calm |
| 26 | 12 | calm |
| 27 | 12 | calm |
| 28 | 12 | calm |
| 29 | 12 | calm |
| 30 | 12 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in September
Daylight runs from about 10 h 36 min at the start of September to 12 h 36 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 120 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 8:32 AM to 7:22 AM, and sunset from 7:08 PM to 7:56 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 8:32 | 8:29 | 8:27 | 8:25 | 8:22 | 8:20 | 8:18 | 8:15 | 8:13 | 8:11 | 8:08 | 8:06 | 8:03 | 8:01 | 7:59 | 7:56 | 7:54 | 7:51 | 7:49 | 7:46 | 7:44 | 7:42 | 7:39 | 7:37 | 7:34 | 7:32 | 7:30 | 7:27 | 7:25 | 7:22 |
| Sunset (PM) | 7:08 | 7:09 | 7:11 | 7:13 | 7:14 | 7:16 | 7:18 | 7:19 | 7:21 | 7:23 | 7:24 | 7:26 | 7:28 | 7:29 | 7:31 | 7:33 | 7:34 | 7:36 | 7:38 | 7:39 | 7:41 | 7:43 | 7:44 | 7:46 | 7:48 | 7:49 | 7:51 | 7:53 | 7:54 | 7:56 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10.6 | 8:32 | 7:08 |
| 2 | 10.7 | 8:29 | 7:09 |
| 3 | 10.7 | 8:27 | 7:11 |
| 4 | 10.8 | 8:25 | 7:13 |
| 5 | 10.9 | 8:22 | 7:14 |
| 6 | 10.9 | 8:20 | 7:16 |
| 7 | 11.0 | 8:18 | 7:18 |
| 8 | 11.1 | 8:15 | 7:19 |
| 9 | 11.1 | 8:13 | 7:21 |
| 10 | 11.2 | 8:11 | 7:23 |
| 11 | 11.3 | 8:08 | 7:24 |
| 12 | 11.3 | 8:06 | 7:26 |
| 13 | 11.4 | 8:03 | 7:28 |
| 14 | 11.5 | 8:01 | 7:29 |
| 15 | 11.5 | 7:59 | 7:31 |
| 16 | 11.6 | 7:56 | 7:33 |
| 17 | 11.7 | 7:54 | 7:34 |
| 18 | 11.7 | 7:51 | 7:36 |
| 19 | 11.8 | 7:49 | 7:38 |
| 20 | 11.9 | 7:46 | 7:39 |
| 21 | 11.9 | 7:44 | 7:41 |
| 22 | 12.0 | 7:42 | 7:43 |
| 23 | 12.1 | 7:39 | 7:44 |
| 24 | 12.2 | 7:37 | 7:46 |
| 25 | 12.2 | 7:34 | 7:48 |
| 26 | 12.3 | 7:32 | 7:49 |
| 27 | 12.4 | 7:30 | 7:51 |
| 28 | 12.4 | 7:27 | 7:53 |
| 29 | 12.5 | 7:25 | 7:54 |
| 30 | 12.6 | 7:22 | 7:56 |
Solar energy in September
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 2.62 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.62 kWh/m² to a high of 5.21 kWh/m² in December across the year — September's 2.62 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 2 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 3 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 4 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 5 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 6 | 2.2 | Moderate |
| 7 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 8 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 9 | 2.3 | Moderate |
| 10 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 11 | 2.4 | Moderate |
| 12 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 13 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 14 | 2.5 | Moderate |
| 15 | 2.6 | Moderate |
| 16 | 2.6 | Moderate |
| 17 | 2.7 | Moderate |
| 18 | 2.7 | Moderate |
| 19 | 2.8 | Moderate |
| 20 | 2.8 | Moderate |
| 21 | 2.9 | Moderate |
| 22 | 2.9 | Moderate |
| 23 | 3.0 | Moderate |
| 24 | 3.0 | Moderate |
| 25 | 3.1 | Moderate |
| 26 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 27 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 28 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 29 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 30 | 3.4 | Moderate |
Is September a good time to visit Puerto Natales?
Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
September is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Puerto Natales.
What to pack for Puerto Natales in September
From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In September, Puerto Natales sees daytime highs around 7°C and nights near 1°C. Pack a warm layer and rain gear. Worth having: a heavy coat. About 15 days see rain.
UV index in Puerto Natales in September
Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 3. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Puerto Natales peaks around December 24 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 21 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 9 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 |
| Level | Very high | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | Very high |
| Feb | 8 | Very high |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 2 | Moderate |
| May | 1 | Low |
| Jun | 1 | Low |
| Jul | 1 | Low |
| Aug | 1 | Low |
| Sep | 3 | Moderate |
| Oct | 5 | Moderate |
| Nov | 6 | High |
| Dec | 9 | Very high |
Where is Puerto Natales?
Puerto Natales sits at 51.7°S, 72.5°W, 16 m above sea level, in Chile. The nearest listed city is El Calafate, 155 km away.
Topography around Puerto Natales
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Puerto Natales.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Puerto Natales has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 75 m around an average of 18 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 930 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,000 m.
The land around Puerto Natales is covered by water (41%) and grassland (33%) within 3 km, grassland (47%), trees (30%) and water (21%) within 16 km, and grassland (51%) and trees (26%) within 80 km.
Chile travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F / L
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 48% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $17,995
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 98%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 6.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 14.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 517
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Puerto Natales (-51.7299°, -72.506°, elevation 16 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).