Climate and average weather in El Zulia
In El Zulia, the weather is sweltering, wet, and mostly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near sweltering levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around November.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in El Zulia typically varies from 21°C to 35°C, and is rarely below 19°C or above 38°C. September is the hottest month of the year, while December is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit El Zulia for warm-weather activities are from early January to mid March and late November to late December.
- Hottest
- Sep
- 35°
- Coldest
- Dec
- 21°
- Wettest
- Nov
- 181 mm
- Driest
- Jul
- 22 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1126 mm
- 163 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.5–12.5 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 207 m
- 7.9°N
- Clearest
- Jan
- 53% cloud
El Zulia weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid March.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in El Zulia, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in El Zulia stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is September, with an average high of 35°C and low of 23°C; the coolest is December, with an average low of 21°C and high of 31°C.
Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 31 |
| Avg low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31 | 21 |
| Feb | 32 | 21 |
| Mar | 32 | 22 |
| Apr | 32 | 22 |
| May | 33 | 23 |
| Jun | 34 | 23 |
| Jul | 34 | 23 |
| Aug | 35 | 23 |
| Sep | 35 | 23 |
| Oct | 33 | 22 |
| Nov | 31 | 22 |
| Dec | 31 | 21 |
How hot and cold El Zulia really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, El Zulia feels like about 36°C (around September 25). Nearly every day a year carries some heat stress, peaking in September.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 33 |
| Air high (°C) | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 31 | 31 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 |
| Air low (°C) | 21 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 31 | 21 | 21 |
| Feb | 33 | 32 | 21 | 21 |
| Mar | 33 | 32 | 22 | 22 |
| Apr | 34 | 32 | 22 | 22 |
| May | 35 | 33 | 23 | 23 |
| Jun | 35 | 34 | 23 | 23 |
| Jul | 34 | 34 | 23 | 23 |
| Aug | 35 | 35 | 23 | 23 |
| Sep | 36 | 35 | 23 | 23 |
| Oct | 35 | 33 | 22 | 22 |
| Nov | 34 | 31 | 22 | 22 |
| Dec | 33 | 31 | 21 | 21 |
Average hourly temperature in El Zulia
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on September afternoons, near 35°C, and coldest before dawn in December, near 21°C.
El Zulia weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 31° / 21° | 78 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 4.0 |
| Feb | 32° / 21° | 87 | 14.4 | 11.7 | 3.6 |
| Mar | 32° / 22° | 138 | 19.6 | 11.9 | 3.2 |
| Apr | 32° / 22° | 155 | 18.2 | 12.2 | 3.0 |
| May | 33° / 23° | 97 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 2.9 |
| Jun | 34° / 23° | 31 | 6.4 | 12.5 | 3.0 |
| Jul | 34° / 23° | 22 | 5.2 | 12.4 | 2.9 |
| Aug | 35° / 23° | 33 | 6.1 | 12.3 | 2.6 |
| Sep | 35° / 23° | 59 | 10.7 | 12 | 2.3 |
| Oct | 33° / 22° | 133 | 18.1 | 11.8 | 2.5 |
| Nov | 31° / 22° | 181 | 20.5 | 11.6 | 3.0 |
| Dec | 31° / 21° | 113 | 16.8 | 11.5 | 3.6 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
El Zulia gets about 1126 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 7.3 months, from around Oct 1 to May 9, peaking in November at about 69% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Jul 24.
November is the wettest month by volume, with 181 mm over about 21 wet days; July is the driest, with 22 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 46 | 52 | 63 | 61 | 41 | 23 | 16 | 20 | 36 | 58 | 68 | 55 |
| Rain days | 14 | 14 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 18 | 21 | 17 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 14 |
| Feb | 52 | 14 |
| Mar | 63 | 20 |
| Apr | 61 | 18 |
| May | 41 | 13 |
| Jun | 23 | 6 |
| Jul | 16 | 5 |
| Aug | 20 | 6 |
| Sep | 36 | 11 |
| Oct | 58 | 18 |
| Nov | 68 | 21 |
| Dec | 55 | 17 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, El Zulia collects about 1126 mm of rain across 163 wet days — roughly 94 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. November is the wettest month with 181 mm, while July is the driest at just 22 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 42% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 78 | 87 | 138 | 155 | 97 | 31 | 22 | 33 | 59 | 133 | 181 | 113 |
| Rain days | 14 | 14 | 20 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 18 | 21 | 17 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 78 | 14 |
| Feb | 87 | 14 |
| Mar | 138 | 20 |
| Apr | 155 | 18 |
| May | 97 | 13 |
| Jun | 31 | 6 |
| Jul | 22 | 5 |
| Aug | 33 | 6 |
| Sep | 59 | 11 |
| Oct | 133 | 18 |
| Nov | 181 | 21 |
| Dec | 113 | 17 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In El Zulia, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 24 and lasts for 4.2 months, ending around March 30. The clearest month is January, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 57% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around March 31 and lasts for 7.8 months, ending around November 23. The cloudiest month is May, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 95% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 57 | 49 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 15 | 40 |
| Cloudier (%) | 43 | 51 | 70 | 91 | 95 | 92 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 92 | 85 | 60 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 43 |
| Feb | 49 | 51 |
| Mar | 30 | 70 |
| Apr | 9 | 91 |
| May | 5 | 95 |
| Jun | 8 | 92 |
| Jul | 9 | 91 |
| Aug | 9 | 91 |
| Sep | 9 | 91 |
| Oct | 8 | 92 |
| Nov | 15 | 85 |
| Dec | 40 | 60 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 11, brings about 12 h 30 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 h 30 min — a swing of roughly 1 hour.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.6 | 11.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:12 | 6:13 | 6:02 | 5:45 | 5:36 | 5:37 | 5:43 | 5:47 | 5:43 | 5:41 | 5:47 | 6:00 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:47 | 5:57 | 5:58 | 5:56 | 5:57 | 6:04 | 6:09 | 6:02 | 5:46 | 5:30 | 5:25 | 5:33 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.6 | 6:12 | 5:47 |
| Feb | 11.7 | 6:13 | 5:57 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:02 | 5:58 |
| Apr | 12.2 | 5:45 | 5:56 |
| May | 12.4 | 5:36 | 5:57 |
| Jun | 12.5 | 5:37 | 6:04 |
| Jul | 12.4 | 5:43 | 6:09 |
| Aug | 12.3 | 5:47 | 6:02 |
| Sep | 12.0 | 5:43 | 5:46 |
| Oct | 11.8 | 5:41 | 5:30 |
| Nov | 11.6 | 5:47 | 5:25 |
| Dec | 11.5 | 6:00 | 5:33 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
El Zulia averages about 3 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 0 and 10 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.1 months, from around Nov 26 to Mar 30. The sunniest month is January, with roughly 10 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is April, down near 1 sunny days — about 91% fewer than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 10 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | Mixed |
| Feb | 8 | Mixed |
| Mar | 4 | Gloomy |
| Apr | 1 | Gloomy |
| May | 0 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 1 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 1 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 1 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 1 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 1 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 2 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 6 | Gloomy |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In El Zulia, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 2.9 months, from around September 26 to December 22. The muggiest month is November, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around June 16 to September 25, and July is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 33% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Comfortable (%) | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 32 | 33 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 8 |
| Humid (%) | 34 | 36 | 27 | 16 | 30 | 59 | 56 | 49 | 43 | 26 | 10 | 22 |
| Muggy (%) | 51 | 51 | 57 | 56 | 46 | 23 | 10 | 18 | 35 | 54 | 63 | 59 |
| Oppressive (%) | 1 | 3 | 10 | 25 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 26 | 10 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3 | 11 | 34 | 51 | 1 |
| Feb | 2 | 8 | 36 | 51 | 3 |
| Mar | 1 | 4 | 27 | 57 | 10 |
| Apr | 0 | 2 | 16 | 56 | 25 |
| May | 0 | 5 | 30 | 46 | 20 |
| Jun | 0 | 14 | 59 | 23 | 3 |
| Jul | 1 | 32 | 56 | 10 | 1 |
| Aug | 0 | 33 | 49 | 18 | 1 |
| Sep | 0 | 20 | 43 | 35 | 2 |
| Oct | 0 | 6 | 26 | 54 | 13 |
| Nov | 0 | 1 | 10 | 63 | 26 |
| Dec | 1 | 8 | 22 | 59 | 10 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in El Zulia is steady company: average speeds sit near 4 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | calm |
| Feb | 4 | calm |
| Mar | 4 | calm |
| Apr | 3 | calm |
| May | 4 | calm |
| Jun | 4 | calm |
| Jul | 5 | calm |
| Aug | 5 | calm |
| Sep | 4 | calm |
| Oct | 3 | calm |
| Nov | 3 | calm |
| Dec | 4 | calm |
Best time to visit El Zulia
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in El Zulia throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early March, El Zulia is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit El Zulia for general outdoor tourist activities is from late November to mid March, with a peak score in the third week of January.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.6 |
| Rating | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.9 | fair |
| Feb | 3.6 | fair |
| Mar | 3.2 | poor |
| Apr | 3.0 | poor |
| May | 2.9 | poor |
| Jun | 3.0 | poor |
| Jul | 2.9 | poor |
| Aug | 2.6 | poor |
| Sep | 2.3 | poor |
| Oct | 2.5 | poor |
| Nov | 3.0 | poor |
| Dec | 3.6 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit El Zulia for hot-weather activities run from late April to late September and again from late November to late March, with a peak score in the last week of January.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for El Zulia, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
El Zulia packs about the same all year — highs hold near 35°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear and sun protection.
In September, El Zulia sees daytime highs around 35°C and nights near 23°C. Pack light clothes. Worth having: rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in El Zulia by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in El Zulia peaks around February 18 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 13 at about 10 (extreme).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 12 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Extreme |
| Feb | 14 | Extreme |
| Mar | 14 | Extreme |
| Apr | 13 | Extreme |
| May | 13 | Extreme |
| Jun | 13 | Extreme |
| Jul | 12 | Extreme |
| Aug | 13 | Extreme |
| Sep | 13 | Extreme |
| Oct | 13 | Extreme |
| Nov | 11 | Extreme |
| Dec | 10 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in El Zulia
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in February the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 6.5 | 6 | 5.5 | 5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8 | 6 |
| Feb | 8 | 6.5 |
| Mar | 8 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8 | 6 |
| May | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 8 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 8 | 6.5 |
| Oct | 8 | 6 |
| Nov | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Dec | 7.5 | 5 |
Air quality in El Zulia by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in El Zulia is worst in March — around 35 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.1× the cleanest month (December, 16 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 18 | 24 | 35 | 32 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 18 | 16 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | Moderate |
| Feb | 24 | Moderate |
| Mar | 35 | Moderate |
| Apr | 32 | Moderate |
| May | 26 | Moderate |
| Jun | 23 | Moderate |
| Jul | 21 | Moderate |
| Aug | 21 | Moderate |
| Sep | 21 | Moderate |
| Oct | 20 | Moderate |
| Nov | 18 | Moderate |
| Dec | 16 | Moderate |
Growing season
El Zulia is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. El Zulia banks about 6,380 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around August.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 495 | 457 | 516 | 512 | 560 | 555 | 577 | 588 | 567 | 554 | 498 | 501 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 495 |
| Feb | 457 |
| Mar | 516 |
| Apr | 512 |
| May | 560 |
| Jun | 555 |
| Jul | 577 |
| Aug | 588 |
| Sep | 567 |
| Oct | 554 |
| Nov | 498 |
| Dec | 501 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
El Zulia receives about 5.1 kWh/m² a day of solar energy — bright — and it stays remarkably steady, holding between 4.6 and 5.5 kWh/m² all year. For solar panels, output here is a flat line, not a seasonal wave.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.0 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.3 | Bright |
| Mar | 5.3 | Bright |
| Apr | 5.0 | Bright |
| May | 4.9 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.1 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.3 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.4 | Bright |
| Sep | 5.4 | Bright |
| Oct | 5.0 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.6 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.7 | Bright |
Where is El Zulia?
El Zulia sits at 7.9°N, 72.6°W, 207 m above sea level, in Colombia. The nearest listed city is Cúcuta, 11 km away.
Topography around El Zulia
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of El Zulia.
Within 3 km, the terrain around El Zulia has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 206 m around an average of 237 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,403 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 4,245 m.
The land around El Zulia is covered by grassland (46%) and trees (32%) within 3 km, trees (54%) and grassland (35%) within 16 km, and trees (64%) and grassland (33%) within 80 km.
Colombia travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 3
- Reconsider Travel
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 / 240 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 38% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $8,562
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.0 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 74%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 24.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 15.4
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Low
- EF EPI 480
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for El Zulia (7.9325°, -72.6012°, elevation 207 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).