Holstebro weather in September

In September, Holstebro sees average daytime highs of 16°C and overnight lows near 11°C, with 91 mm of rain across 13.1 wet days and about 12.5 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 18°C in the first days to 15°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 16% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 13 h 42 min at the start of September to 11 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Holstebro's 7th-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Holstebro's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 16°; 4th warmest
Overnight low: 11°; 10th coldest
Rainfall: 91 mm; 13.1 wet days
Daylight: 12 h 30 min; 6:06 AM – 6:34 PM
Cloud cover: 69%; 7th clearest
Wind: 20 km/h; 7th windiest
Solar energy: 2.76 kWh/m²
Travel score: 4.6; out of 10

Holstebro is town in Holstebro Municipality, Denmark.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← August Holstebro year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in September

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 18°C in the first days to 15°C by the end.

A typical September day in Holstebro reaches about 16°C in the afternoon and slips back to 11°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 13°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 3°C cooler than August and about 4°C warmer than October.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	18	18	18	18	18	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	17	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	15	15	15	14	14
Avg low (°C)	13	13	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	10	10	10	10	10	10

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	13
2	18	13
3	18	12
4	18	12
5	18	12
6	17	12
7	17	12
8	17	12
9	17	12
10	17	12
11	17	12
12	17	12
13	17	12
14	16	12
15	16	11
16	16	11
17	16	11
18	16	11
19	16	11
20	16	11
21	16	11
22	15	11
23	15	11
24	15	11
25	15	10
26	15	10
27	15	10
28	15	10
29	14	10
30	14	10

How September really feels in Holstebro

Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

September sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Holstebro weather by month

How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 4th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	4° / 1°	71	13.2	2.9	7.3	0.0
Feb	4° / 0°	56	11.3	3.1	9.1	0.0
Mar	6° / 2°	52	11.1	1.8	11.4	0.4
Apr	10° / 4°	47	10.1	0.5	13.9	2.2
May	14° / 8°	55	10.7	0	16	4.0
Jun	16° / 11°	69	11.1	0	17.3	5.0
Jul	19° / 13°	73	11.8	0	16.8	5.8
Aug	19° / 14°	91	13.9	0	14.9	5.6
Sep	16° / 11°	91	13.1	0	12.5	4.6
Oct	12° / 8°	96	14.3	0.1	10.1	2.8
Nov	8° / 5°	78	14.1	0.5	7.9	1.1
Dec	5° / 2°	74	13.7	1.9	6.7	0.1

Cloud cover in September

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 16% of the time in September.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	39	39	38	38	37	37	37	36	36	35	34	34	34	34	33	33	33	31	31	31	32	30	30	30	30	30	30	30	31	31
Cloudier (%)	61	61	62	62	63	63	63	64	64	65	66	66	66	66	67	67	67	69	69	69	68	70	70	70	70	70	70	70	69	69

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	39	61
2	39	61
3	38	62
4	38	62
5	37	63
6	37	63
7	37	63
8	36	64
9	36	64
10	35	65
11	34	66
12	34	66
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	33	67
16	33	67
17	33	67
18	31	69
19	31	69
20	31	69
21	32	68
22	30	70
23	30	70
24	30	70
25	30	70
26	30	70
27	30	70
28	30	70
29	31	69
30	31	69

Chance of precipitation in September

Any precipitation

Holstebro gets around 91 mm of rain over 13.1 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 44% and peaks near 48% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	48	48	48	48	48	48	48	47	47	47	46	45	45	44	43	43	42	41	41	40	40	40	40	41	41	42	42	43	44	45

	Rain chance (%)
1	48
2	48
3	48
4	48
5	48
6	48
7	48
8	47
9	47
10	47
11	46
12	45
13	45
14	44
15	43
16	43
17	42
18	41
19	41
20	40
21	40
22	40
23	40
24	41
25	41
26	42
27	42
28	43
29	44
30	45

Humidity in September

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 80% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	65	67	67	69	69	70	71	72	72	73	75	77	78	79	80	82	83	84	85	87	87	88	89	89	90	90	91	91	92	92
Comfortable (%)	31	30	30	29	29	28	27	26	26	25	24	22	21	20	19	17	16	15	14	13	13	12	11	11	10	10	9	9	8	8
Humid (%)	4	3	3	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	65	31	4
2	67	30	3
3	67	30	3
4	69	29	2
5	69	29	2
6	70	28	2
7	71	27	2
8	72	26	2
9	72	26	2
10	73	25	2
11	75	24	1
12	77	22	1
13	78	21	1
14	79	20	1
15	80	19	1
16	82	17	1
17	83	16	1
18	84	15	1
19	85	14	1
20	87	13	0
21	87	13	0
22	88	12	0
23	89	11	0
24	89	11	0
25	90	10	0
26	90	10	0
27	91	9	0
28	91	9	0
29	92	8	0
30	92	8	0

Wind in September

Winds average 20 km/h in September.

Across September, daily wind ranges from about 19 km/h on the calmest days to 21 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	19	19	19	19	19	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	20	21	21	21	21
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy	breezy

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	19	light breeze
2	19	light breeze
3	19	light breeze
4	19	light breeze
5	19	light breeze
6	20	light breeze
7	20	light breeze
8	20	light breeze
9	20	breezy
10	20	breezy
11	20	breezy
12	20	breezy
13	20	breezy
14	20	breezy
15	20	breezy
16	20	breezy
17	20	breezy
18	20	breezy
19	20	breezy
20	20	breezy
21	20	breezy
22	20	breezy
23	20	breezy
24	20	breezy
25	20	breezy
26	20	breezy
27	21	breezy
28	21	breezy
29	21	breezy
30	21	breezy

Sunrise & sunset in September

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 42 min at the start of September to 11 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 144 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 5:35 AM to 6:35 AM, and sunset from 7:15 PM to 5:55 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	13.7	13.6	13.5	13.4	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.1	13.0	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.7	12.6	12.5	12.5	12.4	12.3	12.2	12.1	12.1	12.0	11.9	11.8	11.7	11.7	11.6	11.5	11.4	11.3
Sunrise (AM)	5:35	5:37	5:39	5:41	5:43	5:45	5:48	5:50	5:52	5:54	5:56	5:58	6:00	6:02	6:04	6:06	6:08	6:10	6:12	6:14	6:16	6:18	6:20	6:22	6:24	6:27	6:29	6:31	6:33	6:35
Sunset (PM)	7:15	7:13	7:10	7:07	7:04	7:02	6:59	6:56	6:53	6:51	6:48	6:45	6:42	6:39	6:37	6:34	6:31	6:28	6:25	6:23	6:20	6:17	6:14	6:11	6:09	6:06	6:03	6:00	5:58	5:55

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	13.7	5:35	7:15
2	13.6	5:37	7:13
3	13.5	5:39	7:10
4	13.4	5:41	7:07
5	13.3	5:43	7:04
6	13.3	5:45	7:02
7	13.2	5:48	6:59
8	13.1	5:50	6:56
9	13.0	5:52	6:53
10	12.9	5:54	6:51
11	12.9	5:56	6:48
12	12.8	5:58	6:45
13	12.7	6:00	6:42
14	12.6	6:02	6:39
15	12.5	6:04	6:37
16	12.5	6:06	6:34
17	12.4	6:08	6:31
18	12.3	6:10	6:28
19	12.2	6:12	6:25
20	12.1	6:14	6:23
21	12.1	6:16	6:20
22	12.0	6:18	6:17
23	11.9	6:20	6:14
24	11.8	6:22	6:11
25	11.7	6:24	6:09
26	11.7	6:27	6:06
27	11.6	6:29	6:03
28	11.5	6:31	6:00
29	11.4	6:33	5:58
30	11.3	6:35	5:55

Solar energy in September

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 2.76 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.36 kWh/m² to a high of 5.83 kWh/m² in June across the year — September's 2.76 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	3.5	3.5	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	3.5	Moderate
2	3.5	Moderate
3	3.4	Moderate
4	3.4	Moderate
5	3.3	Moderate
6	3.3	Moderate
7	3.2	Moderate
8	3.2	Moderate
9	3.1	Moderate
10	3.0	Moderate
11	3.0	Moderate
12	3.0	Moderate
13	2.9	Moderate
14	2.9	Moderate
15	2.8	Moderate
16	2.8	Moderate
17	2.7	Moderate
18	2.6	Moderate
19	2.6	Moderate
20	2.5	Moderate
21	2.5	Moderate
22	2.5	Moderate
23	2.4	Moderate
24	2.4	Moderate
25	2.3	Moderate
26	2.3	Moderate
27	2.2	Moderate
28	2.2	Moderate
29	2.1	Moderate
30	2.1	Moderate

Planning a trip in September

Is September a good time to visit Holstebro?

Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.6

Sightseeing

4th-best month of the year

0.8

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

September is a reasonable time to visit Holstebro for sightseeing.

What to pack for Holstebro in September

From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In September, Holstebro sees daytime highs around 16°C and nights near 11°C. Worth packing: a warm layer, rain gear and a windbreaker. About 13 days see rain.

a warm layerrain geara windbreaker

Sea temperature near Holstebro in September

The nearest coast averages about 16°C in September — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 30 km away) is warmest in August at about 18°C and coldest in February near 4°C.

The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	5	4	4	7	10	14	16	18	16	13	10	7
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Cool	Cool	Cool	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	5	Bracing
Feb	4	Bracing
Mar	4	Bracing
Apr	7	Bracing
May	10	Bracing
Jun	14	Bracing
Jul	16	Cool
Aug	18	Cool
Sep	16	Cool
Oct	13	Bracing
Nov	10	Bracing
Dec	7	Bracing

UV index in Holstebro in September

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 3 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Holstebro peaks around June 20 at about 5 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 20 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 5 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	0	1	2	3	5	5	5	5	3	2	1	0
Level	Low	Low	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	High	Moderate	Low	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	0	Low
Feb	1	Low
Mar	2	Low
Apr	3	Moderate
May	5	Moderate
Jun	5	High
Jul	5	High
Aug	5	High
Sep	3	Moderate
Oct	2	Low
Nov	1	Low
Dec	0	Low

Location & terrain

Where is Holstebro?

Holstebro sits at 56.4°N, 8.6°E, 16 m above sea level, in Denmark. The nearest listed city is Herning, 33 km away.

Topography around Holstebro

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Holstebro.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Holstebro has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 57 m around an average of 27 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 114 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 176 m.

The land around Holstebro is covered by trees (34%), artificial surfaces (29%) and grassland (26%) within 3 km, cropland (45%), grassland (26%) and trees (23%) within 16 km, and cropland (35%) and water (28%) within 80 km.

3 km

57 m

trees 34%

16 km

114 m

cropland 45%

80 km

176 m

cropland 35%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland

← August Holstebro year-round climate October →Best places to visit in September

September weather nearby: Herning 33 km · Skive 34 km · Viborg 49 km · Silkeborg 61 km · Randers 88 km · Vejle 92 km · Hedensted 94 km · Tilst 94 km

Denmark travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / E / F / K; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 92% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $76,970; 2025
Happiness: 7.5 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 100%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.8; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 3.7; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Very high; EF EPI 611
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Holstebro (56.3601°, 8.6161°, elevation 16 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	13
2	18	13
3	18	12
4	18	12
5	18	12
6	17	12
7	17	12
8	17	12
9	17	12
10	17	12
11	17	12
12	17	12
13	17	12
14	16	12
15	16	11
16	16	11
17	16	11
18	16	11
19	16	11
20	16	11
21	16	11
22	15	11
23	15	11
24	15	11
25	15	10
26	15	10
27	15	10
28	15	10
29	14	10
30	14	10

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	39	61
2	39	61
3	38	62
4	38	62
5	37	63
6	37	63
7	37	63
8	36	64
9	36	64
10	35	65
11	34	66
12	34	66
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	33	67
16	33	67
17	33	67
18	31	69
19	31	69
20	31	69
21	32	68
22	30	70
23	30	70
24	30	70
25	30	70
26	30	70
27	30	70
28	30	70
29	31	69
30	31	69

	Rain chance (%)
1	48
2	48
3	48
4	48
5	48
6	48
7	48
8	47
9	47
10	47
11	46
12	45
13	45
14	44
15	43
16	43
17	42
18	41
19	41
20	40
21	40
22	40
23	40
24	41
25	41
26	42
27	42
28	43
29	44
30	45

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	65	31	4
2	67	30	3
3	67	30	3
4	69	29	2
5	69	29	2
6	70	28	2
7	71	27	2
8	72	26	2
9	72	26	2
10	73	25	2
11	75	24	1
12	77	22	1
13	78	21	1
14	79	20	1
15	80	19	1
16	82	17	1
17	83	16	1
18	84	15	1
19	85	14	1
20	87	13	0
21	87	13	0
22	88	12	0
23	89	11	0
24	89	11	0
25	90	10	0
26	90	10	0
27	91	9	0
28	91	9	0
29	92	8	0
30	92	8	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	13
2	18	13
3	18	12
4	18	12
5	18	12
6	17	12
7	17	12
8	17	12
9	17	12
10	17	12
11	17	12
12	17	12
13	17	12
14	16	12
15	16	11
16	16	11
17	16	11
18	16	11
19	16	11
20	16	11
21	16	11
22	15	11
23	15	11
24	15	11
25	15	10
26	15	10
27	15	10
28	15	10
29	14	10
30	14	10

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	39	61
2	39	61
3	38	62
4	38	62
5	37	63
6	37	63
7	37	63
8	36	64
9	36	64
10	35	65
11	34	66
12	34	66
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	33	67
16	33	67
17	33	67
18	31	69
19	31	69
20	31	69
21	32	68
22	30	70
23	30	70
24	30	70
25	30	70
26	30	70
27	30	70
28	30	70
29	31	69
30	31	69

	Rain chance (%)
1	48
2	48
3	48
4	48
5	48
6	48
7	48
8	47
9	47
10	47
11	46
12	45
13	45
14	44
15	43
16	43
17	42
18	41
19	41
20	40
21	40
22	40
23	40
24	41
25	41
26	42
27	42
28	43
29	44
30	45

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	65	31	4
2	67	30	3
3	67	30	3
4	69	29	2
5	69	29	2
6	70	28	2
7	71	27	2
8	72	26	2
9	72	26	2
10	73	25	2
11	75	24	1
12	77	22	1
13	78	21	1
14	79	20	1
15	80	19	1
16	82	17	1
17	83	16	1
18	84	15	1
19	85	14	1
20	87	13	0
21	87	13	0
22	88	12	0
23	89	11	0
24	89	11	0
25	90	10	0
26	90	10	0
27	91	9	0
28	91	9	0
29	92	8	0
30	92	8	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	18	13
2	18	13
3	18	12
4	18	12
5	18	12
6	17	12
7	17	12
8	17	12
9	17	12
10	17	12
11	17	12
12	17	12
13	17	12
14	16	12
15	16	11
16	16	11
17	16	11
18	16	11
19	16	11
20	16	11
21	16	11
22	15	11
23	15	11
24	15	11
25	15	10
26	15	10
27	15	10
28	15	10
29	14	10
30	14	10

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	39	61
2	39	61
3	38	62
4	38	62
5	37	63
6	37	63
7	37	63
8	36	64
9	36	64
10	35	65
11	34	66
12	34	66
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	33	67
16	33	67
17	33	67
18	31	69
19	31	69
20	31	69
21	32	68
22	30	70
23	30	70
24	30	70
25	30	70
26	30	70
27	30	70
28	30	70
29	31	69
30	31	69

	Rain chance (%)
1	48
2	48
3	48
4	48
5	48
6	48
7	48
8	47
9	47
10	47
11	46
12	45
13	45
14	44
15	43
16	43
17	42
18	41
19	41
20	40
21	40
22	40
23	40
24	41
25	41
26	42
27	42
28	43
29	44
30	45

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	65	31	4
2	67	30	3
3	67	30	3
4	69	29	2
5	69	29	2
6	70	28	2
7	71	27	2
8	72	26	2
9	72	26	2
10	73	25	2
11	75	24	1
12	77	22	1
13	78	21	1
14	79	20	1
15	80	19	1
16	82	17	1
17	83	16	1
18	84	15	1
19	85	14	1
20	87	13	0
21	87	13	0
22	88	12	0
23	89	11	0
24	89	11	0
25	90	10	0
26	90	10	0
27	91	9	0
28	91	9	0
29	92	8	0
30	92	8	0