Viljandi weather in May

In May, Viljandi sees average daytime highs of 16°C and overnight lows near 6°C, with 53 mm of precipitation across 10.6 wet days and about 16.4 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 14°C in the first days to 18°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 28% of the time in May, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 15 h 18 min at the start of May to 17 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, May is Viljandi's 1st-clearest and 9th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Viljandi's year-round climate.

Daytime high
16°
4th warmest
Overnight low
8th coldest
Precipitation
53 mm
10.6 wet days
Daylight
16 h 30 min
4:00 AM – 8:27 PM
Cloud cover
60%
1st clearest
Wind
13 km/h
9th windiest
Solar energy
5.25 kWh/m²
Travel score
4.9
out of 10

Viljandi is town in southern Estonia.

Density
1,187/km²
people per km²
Founded
1263

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in May

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 14°C in the first days to 18°C by the end.

A typical May day in Viljandi reaches about 16°C in the afternoon and slips back to 6°C overnight — a 10°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 10°C and 23°C. Set against its neighbours, May runs about 6°C warmer than April and about 4°C cooler than June.

10°20°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
1144
2144
3144
4144
5144
6144
7155
8155
9155
10155
11155
12155
13155
14166
15166
16166
17166
18166
19166
20167
21177
22177
23177
24177
25177
26178
27178
28188
29188
30188
31188

How May really feels in Viljandi

Once humidity and wind are folded in, May averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

May sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Viljandi weather by month

How May compares with the rest of the year at a glance. May is the 4th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan-2° / -6°4711.19.36.80.0
Feb-2° / -7°419.488.90.0
Mar / -4°399.66.311.40.0
Apr10° / 439.82.2142.2
May16° / 5310.60.116.44.9
Jun19° / 10°9012.7017.85.7
Jul22° / 13°8112.4017.26.2
Aug21° / 12°9013.3015.15.9
Sep16° / 5711.2012.54.5
Oct / 6611.90.99.91.6
Nov / -1°5311.24.47.50.0
Dec-0° / -4°5011.58.46.20.0

Cloud cover in May

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 28% of the time in May, the clearest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 18% of May, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 54%.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
14456
24456
34456
44456
54555
64555
74456
84654
94654
104654
114654
124753
134753
144753
154654
164654
174654
184654
194555
204654
214654
224753
234753
244753
254852
264852
274852
284951
294951
304951
315050

Chance of precipitation in May

Any precipitation

Viljandi gets around 53 mm of rain and snow over 10.6 wet days in May. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 34% and peaks near 35% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow.

0%10%20%30%40%50%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
133
233
333
434
534
634
734
834
934
1034
1134
1234
1334
1434
1534
1635
1735
1835
1935
2035
2135
2235
2335
2435
2535
2634
2734
2834
2934
3034
3133

Humidity in May

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of May feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, May lands in the dry band about 96% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)
110000
210000
310000
410000
510000
610000
79910
89910
99910
109910
119820
129820
139721
149631
159631
169631
179541
189541
199541
209541
219451
229352
239352
249352
259352
269352
279262
289262
299163
309073
319073

Wind in May

Winds average 13 km/h in May.

Across May, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 13 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

051015151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
113light breeze
213light breeze
313light breeze
413light breeze
513light breeze
613light breeze
713light breeze
813light breeze
913light breeze
1013light breeze
1113light breeze
1213light breeze
1313light breeze
1413light breeze
1513light breeze
1613light breeze
1713light breeze
1813light breeze
1913light breeze
2013light breeze
2113light breeze
2213light breeze
2313light breeze
2413light breeze
2513light breeze
2613light breeze
2713light breeze
2813light breeze
2913light breeze
3013light breeze
3113light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in May

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 15 h 18 min at the start of May to 17 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 126 minutes over May. Sunrise moves from 4:36 AM to 3:34 AM, and sunset from 7:54 PM to 8:56 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
115.34:367:54
215.44:337:56
315.54:307:59
415.54:288:01
515.64:268:03
615.74:238:05
715.84:218:08
815.94:188:10
915.94:168:12
1016.04:148:14
1116.14:118:17
1216.24:098:19
1316.24:078:21
1416.34:058:23
1516.44:028:25
1616.54:008:27
1716.53:588:29
1816.63:568:32
1916.73:548:34
2016.73:528:36
2116.83:508:38
2216.93:498:40
2316.93:478:42
2417.03:458:44
2517.03:438:45
2617.13:428:47
2717.23:408:49
2817.23:388:51
2917.33:378:53
3017.33:358:54
3117.43:348:56

Solar energy in May

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in May, about 5.25 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.23 kWh/m² to a high of 5.46 kWh/m² in June across the year — May's 5.25 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

0246151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
14.7Bright
24.8Bright
34.8Bright
44.9Bright
54.9Bright
64.9Bright
75.0Bright
85.0Bright
95.1Bright
105.1Bright
115.1Bright
125.2Bright
135.2Bright
145.2Bright
155.2Bright
165.3Bright
175.3Bright
185.3Bright
195.3Bright
205.4Bright
215.4Bright
225.4Bright
235.4Bright
245.5Bright
255.5Bright
265.5Bright
275.5Bright
285.6Bright
295.6Bright
305.6Bright
315.6Bright
Planning a trip in May

Is May a good time to visit Viljandi?

Our two travel scores rate May for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

4.9
Sightseeing
4th-best month of the year
0.7
Beach & pool
4th-best month of the year

May is a reasonable time to visit Viljandi for sightseeing.

What to pack for Viljandi in May

From May's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In May, Viljandi sees daytime highs around 16°C and nights near 6°C. Worth packing: a warm layer, rain gear and sun protection. About 11 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gearsun protection

UV index in Viljandi in May

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in May peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Viljandi peaks around June 20 at about 6 (high) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 0 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 5 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecLowModerateHighModerateLowJun 20UV 6Dec 17UV 0
UV index (midday)Level
Jan0Low
Feb1Low
Mar2Low
Apr3Moderate
May4Moderate
Jun6High
Jul5High
Aug5Moderate
Sep3Moderate
Oct1Low
Nov0Low
Dec0Low
Location & terrain

Where is Viljandi?

Viljandi sits at 58.4°N, 25.6°E, 84 m above sea level, in Estonia. The nearest listed city is Otepää, 63 km away.

OtepääPärnuTartuValgaValmieraRakvereNõmme

Topography around Viljandi

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Viljandi.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Viljandi has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 67 m around an average of 74 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 119 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 222 m.

The land around Viljandi is covered by trees (33%), grassland (26%) and cropland (21%) within 3 km, trees (56%) and cropland (26%) within 16 km, and trees (60%) within 80 km.

3 km
67 m
16 km
119 m
80 km
222 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswaterwetland
May weather nearby: Otepää 63 km · Pärnu 64 km · Tartu 66 km · Valga 70 km · Valmiera 92 km · Rakvere 118 km · Cēsis 118 km · Nõmme 124 km

Estonia travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 1
Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs
Type C / F
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 66% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$34,418
2025
Happiness
6.4 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
99%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
1.5
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
4.5
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
English
High
EF EPI 561
Religion
none 58%Orthodox 17%Protestant 9%other 3%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Viljandi (58.3632°, 25.5916°, elevation 84 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).