Hervanta weather in April
In April, Hervanta sees average daytime highs of 7°C and overnight lows near -1°C, with 33 mm of precipitation across 8.2 wet days and about 14.3 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 4°C in the first days to 10°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in April, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 12 h 54 min at the start of April to 15 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, April is Hervanta's 4th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Hervanta's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 7°
- 6th warmest
- Overnight low
- -1°
- 6th coldest
- Precipitation
- 33 mm
- 8.2 wet days
- Daylight
- 14 h 18 min
- 5:15 AM – 7:35 PM
- Cloud cover
- 68%
- 4th clearest
- Wind
- 11 km/h
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 3.74 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 1.1
- out of 10
Hervanta is city district in Tampere, Finland.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in April
Highs climb over the month, from about 4°C in the first days to 10°C by the end.
A typical April day in Hervanta reaches about 7°C in the afternoon and slips back to -1°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 3°C and 13°C. Set against its neighbours, April runs about 6°C warmer than March and about 7°C cooler than May.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Avg low (°C) | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | -3 |
| 2 | 4 | -3 |
| 3 | 4 | -3 |
| 4 | 5 | -3 |
| 5 | 5 | -2 |
| 6 | 5 | -2 |
| 7 | 5 | -2 |
| 8 | 5 | -2 |
| 9 | 6 | -2 |
| 10 | 6 | -1 |
| 11 | 6 | -1 |
| 12 | 6 | -1 |
| 13 | 7 | -1 |
| 14 | 7 | -1 |
| 15 | 7 | -1 |
| 16 | 7 | 0 |
| 17 | 8 | 0 |
| 18 | 8 | 0 |
| 19 | 8 | 0 |
| 20 | 8 | 0 |
| 21 | 9 | 1 |
| 22 | 9 | 1 |
| 23 | 9 | 1 |
| 24 | 10 | 1 |
| 25 | 10 | 1 |
| 26 | 10 | 1 |
| 27 | 10 | 2 |
| 28 | 11 | 2 |
| 29 | 11 | 2 |
| 30 | 11 | 2 |
How April really feels in Hervanta
Once humidity and wind are folded in, April averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 30 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in April is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Hervanta weather by month
How April compares with the rest of the year at a glance. April is the 6th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3° / -8° | 39 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -3° / -9° | 30 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 1° / -6° | 31 | 8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 7° / -1° | 33 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 1.1 |
| May | 14° / 5° | 45 | 9.7 | 0.2 | 17.1 | 4.1 |
| Jun | 18° / 10° | 75 | 12 | 0 | 18.8 | 5.4 |
| Jul | 21° / 13° | 83 | 12.7 | 0 | 18.1 | 5.9 |
| Aug | 19° / 12° | 75 | 12.6 | 0 | 15.6 | 5.6 |
| Sep | 14° / 8° | 53 | 10.2 | 0 | 12.6 | 3.8 |
| Oct | 7° / 3° | 60 | 10.7 | 1.3 | 9.6 | 0.9 |
| Nov | 2° / -1° | 49 | 10.4 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -1° / -5° | 46 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 5.1 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in April
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in April.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of April, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 65%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 36 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 |
| Cloudier (%) | 64 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 59 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36 | 64 |
| 2 | 34 | 66 |
| 3 | 34 | 66 |
| 4 | 33 | 67 |
| 5 | 33 | 67 |
| 6 | 32 | 68 |
| 7 | 32 | 68 |
| 8 | 31 | 69 |
| 9 | 31 | 69 |
| 10 | 32 | 68 |
| 11 | 32 | 68 |
| 12 | 31 | 69 |
| 13 | 31 | 69 |
| 14 | 33 | 67 |
| 15 | 33 | 67 |
| 16 | 33 | 67 |
| 17 | 34 | 66 |
| 18 | 35 | 65 |
| 19 | 35 | 65 |
| 20 | 36 | 64 |
| 21 | 36 | 64 |
| 22 | 38 | 62 |
| 23 | 38 | 62 |
| 24 | 38 | 62 |
| 25 | 40 | 60 |
| 26 | 40 | 60 |
| 27 | 40 | 60 |
| 28 | 41 | 59 |
| 29 | 41 | 59 |
| 30 | 41 | 59 |
Chance of precipitation in April
Hervanta gets around 33 mm of rain and snow over 8.2 wet days in April. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 28% and peaks near 28% on the wettest days, and about 3 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 |
| Snow chance (%) | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 27 | 18 |
| 2 | 27 | 18 |
| 3 | 28 | 17 |
| 4 | 28 | 17 |
| 5 | 28 | 16 |
| 6 | 28 | 16 |
| 7 | 28 | 15 |
| 8 | 28 | 14 |
| 9 | 28 | 14 |
| 10 | 28 | 13 |
| 11 | 28 | 13 |
| 12 | 28 | 12 |
| 13 | 28 | 12 |
| 14 | 28 | 11 |
| 15 | 28 | 11 |
| 16 | 28 | 11 |
| 17 | 27 | 10 |
| 18 | 27 | 10 |
| 19 | 27 | 9 |
| 20 | 27 | 9 |
| 21 | 27 | 9 |
| 22 | 27 | 8 |
| 23 | 27 | 8 |
| 24 | 27 | 7 |
| 25 | 27 | 6 |
| 26 | 27 | 6 |
| 27 | 27 | 5 |
| 28 | 28 | 5 |
| 29 | 28 | 4 |
| 30 | 28 | 4 |
Humidity in April
Most of April feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, April lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in April
Winds average 11 km/h in April.
Across April, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | calm |
| 2 | 12 | calm |
| 3 | 12 | calm |
| 4 | 12 | calm |
| 5 | 12 | calm |
| 6 | 12 | calm |
| 7 | 12 | calm |
| 8 | 12 | calm |
| 9 | 12 | calm |
| 10 | 12 | calm |
| 11 | 12 | calm |
| 12 | 12 | calm |
| 13 | 12 | calm |
| 14 | 12 | calm |
| 15 | 12 | calm |
| 16 | 12 | calm |
| 17 | 12 | calm |
| 18 | 11 | calm |
| 19 | 11 | calm |
| 20 | 11 | calm |
| 21 | 11 | calm |
| 22 | 11 | calm |
| 23 | 11 | calm |
| 24 | 11 | calm |
| 25 | 11 | calm |
| 26 | 11 | calm |
| 27 | 11 | calm |
| 28 | 11 | calm |
| 29 | 11 | calm |
| 30 | 11 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in April
Daylight runs from about 12 h 54 min at the start of April to 15 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 168 minutes over April. Sunrise moves from 6:03 AM to 4:31 AM, and sunset from 6:55 PM to 8:13 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 15.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:03 | 6:00 | 5:57 | 5:53 | 5:50 | 5:47 | 5:44 | 5:40 | 5:37 | 5:34 | 5:31 | 5:27 | 5:24 | 5:21 | 5:18 | 5:15 | 5:11 | 5:08 | 5:05 | 5:02 | 4:59 | 4:56 | 4:53 | 4:49 | 4:46 | 4:43 | 4:40 | 4:37 | 4:34 | 4:31 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:55 | 6:58 | 7:00 | 7:03 | 7:06 | 7:08 | 7:11 | 7:14 | 7:16 | 7:19 | 7:22 | 7:24 | 7:27 | 7:30 | 7:32 | 7:35 | 7:38 | 7:40 | 7:43 | 7:46 | 7:48 | 7:51 | 7:54 | 7:56 | 7:59 | 8:02 | 8:05 | 8:07 | 8:10 | 8:13 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.9 | 6:03 | 6:55 |
| 2 | 13.0 | 6:00 | 6:58 |
| 3 | 13.1 | 5:57 | 7:00 |
| 4 | 13.2 | 5:53 | 7:03 |
| 5 | 13.3 | 5:50 | 7:06 |
| 6 | 13.4 | 5:47 | 7:08 |
| 7 | 13.5 | 5:44 | 7:11 |
| 8 | 13.6 | 5:40 | 7:14 |
| 9 | 13.7 | 5:37 | 7:16 |
| 10 | 13.8 | 5:34 | 7:19 |
| 11 | 13.9 | 5:31 | 7:22 |
| 12 | 13.9 | 5:27 | 7:24 |
| 13 | 14.0 | 5:24 | 7:27 |
| 14 | 14.1 | 5:21 | 7:30 |
| 15 | 14.2 | 5:18 | 7:32 |
| 16 | 14.3 | 5:15 | 7:35 |
| 17 | 14.4 | 5:11 | 7:38 |
| 18 | 14.5 | 5:08 | 7:40 |
| 19 | 14.6 | 5:05 | 7:43 |
| 20 | 14.7 | 5:02 | 7:46 |
| 21 | 14.8 | 4:59 | 7:48 |
| 22 | 14.9 | 4:56 | 7:51 |
| 23 | 15.0 | 4:53 | 7:54 |
| 24 | 15.1 | 4:49 | 7:56 |
| 25 | 15.2 | 4:46 | 7:59 |
| 26 | 15.3 | 4:43 | 8:02 |
| 27 | 15.4 | 4:40 | 8:05 |
| 28 | 15.5 | 4:37 | 8:07 |
| 29 | 15.6 | 4:34 | 8:10 |
| 30 | 15.7 | 4:31 | 8:13 |
Solar energy in April
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in April, about 3.74 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.11 kWh/m² to a high of 5.29 kWh/m² in June across the year — April's 3.74 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.0 | Moderate |
| 2 | 3.1 | Moderate |
| 3 | 3.1 | Moderate |
| 4 | 3.1 | Moderate |
| 5 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 6 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 7 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 8 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 9 | 3.4 | Moderate |
| 10 | 3.4 | Moderate |
| 11 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 12 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 13 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 14 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 15 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 16 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 17 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 18 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 19 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 20 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 21 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 26 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 27 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 28 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 29 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 30 | 4.5 | Bright |
Is April a good time to visit Hervanta?
Our two travel scores rate April for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
April is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Hervanta.
What to pack for Hervanta in April
From April's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In April, Hervanta sees daytime highs around 7°C and nights near -1°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and rain gear. About 8 days see rain.
UV index in Hervanta in April
Clear-sky midday UV in April peaks around 3. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Hervanta peaks around June 18 at about 5 (moderate) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 4 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 1 | Low |
| Apr | 3 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 5 | Moderate |
| Jul | 4 | Moderate |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 2 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1 | Low |
| Nov | 0 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Hervanta?
Hervanta sits at 61.4°N, 23.9°E, 145 m above sea level, in Finland. The nearest listed city is Pohjois-Hervanta, 1.0 km away.
Topography around Hervanta
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Hervanta.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Hervanta has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 82 m around an average of 129 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 119 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 193 m.
The land around Hervanta is covered by trees (68%) and artificial surfaces (22%) within 3 km, trees (63%) and water (20%) within 16 km, and trees (75%) within 80 km.
Finland travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 85% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $56,149
- 2025
- Happiness
- 7.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 603
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Hervanta (61.4479°, 23.853°, elevation 145 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).