Pohjois-Hervanta weather in December
In December, Pohjois-Hervanta sees average daytime highs of -1°C and overnight lows near -5°C, with 46 mm of precipitation across 11.1 wet days and about 5.1 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 0°C in the first days to -3°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 8% of the time in December, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 5 h 36 min at the start of December to 5 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Pohjois-Hervanta's 11th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Pohjois-Hervanta's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -1°
- 10th warmest
- Overnight low
- -5°
- 4th coldest
- Precipitation
- 46 mm
- 11.1 wet days
- Daylight
- 5 hours
- 9:50 AM – 2:51 PM
- Cloud cover
- 85%
- 11th clearest
- Wind
- 13 km/h
- 1st windiest
- Solar energy
- 0.11 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Temperature in December
Highs ease over the month, from about 0°C in the first days to -3°C by the end.
A typical December day in Pohjois-Hervanta reaches about -1°C in the afternoon and slips back to -5°C overnight — a 4°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -8°C and 4°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 3°C cooler than November and about 2°C warmer than January.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -3 |
| Avg low (°C) | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 | -7 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | -3 |
| 2 | 0 | -3 |
| 3 | 0 | -3 |
| 4 | 0 | -3 |
| 5 | 0 | -3 |
| 6 | 0 | -3 |
| 7 | 0 | -3 |
| 8 | 0 | -3 |
| 9 | 0 | -4 |
| 10 | 0 | -4 |
| 11 | 0 | -4 |
| 12 | -1 | -4 |
| 13 | -1 | -4 |
| 14 | -1 | -4 |
| 15 | -1 | -5 |
| 16 | -1 | -5 |
| 17 | -1 | -5 |
| 18 | -1 | -5 |
| 19 | -2 | -5 |
| 20 | -2 | -6 |
| 21 | -2 | -6 |
| 22 | -2 | -6 |
| 23 | -2 | -6 |
| 24 | -2 | -6 |
| 25 | -2 | -6 |
| 26 | -2 | -6 |
| 27 | -2 | -7 |
| 28 | -2 | -7 |
| 29 | -3 | -7 |
| 30 | -3 | -7 |
| 31 | -3 | -7 |
How December really feels in Pohjois-Hervanta
Once humidity and wind are folded in, December averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in December is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Pohjois-Hervanta weather by month
How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 10th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3° / -8° | 39 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -3° / -9° | 30 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 1° / -6° | 31 | 8 | 7.5 | 11.3 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 7° / -1° | 33 | 8.2 | 3.3 | 14.3 | 1.1 |
| May | 14° / 5° | 45 | 9.7 | 0.2 | 17.1 | 4.1 |
| Jun | 18° / 10° | 75 | 12 | 0 | 18.8 | 5.4 |
| Jul | 21° / 13° | 83 | 12.7 | 0 | 18.1 | 5.9 |
| Aug | 19° / 12° | 75 | 12.6 | 0 | 15.6 | 5.6 |
| Sep | 14° / 8° | 53 | 10.2 | 0 | 12.6 | 3.8 |
| Oct | 7° / 3° | 60 | 10.7 | 1.3 | 9.6 | 0.9 |
| Nov | 2° / -1° | 49 | 10.4 | 5.7 | 6.8 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -1° / -5° | 46 | 11.1 | 9.2 | 5.1 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in December
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 8% of the time in December.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 6% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 85%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Cloudier (%) | 87 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 84 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | 87 |
| 2 | 13 | 87 |
| 3 | 14 | 86 |
| 4 | 14 | 86 |
| 5 | 14 | 86 |
| 6 | 13 | 87 |
| 7 | 13 | 87 |
| 8 | 13 | 87 |
| 9 | 14 | 86 |
| 10 | 14 | 86 |
| 11 | 14 | 86 |
| 12 | 14 | 86 |
| 13 | 14 | 86 |
| 14 | 14 | 86 |
| 15 | 14 | 86 |
| 16 | 14 | 86 |
| 17 | 14 | 86 |
| 18 | 15 | 85 |
| 19 | 15 | 85 |
| 20 | 16 | 84 |
| 21 | 16 | 84 |
| 22 | 17 | 83 |
| 23 | 17 | 83 |
| 24 | 17 | 83 |
| 25 | 17 | 83 |
| 26 | 16 | 84 |
| 27 | 16 | 84 |
| 28 | 16 | 84 |
| 29 | 16 | 84 |
| 30 | 16 | 84 |
| 31 | 16 | 84 |
Chance of precipitation in December
Pohjois-Hervanta gets around 46 mm of rain and snow over 11.1 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 35% and peaks near 37% on the wettest days, and about 9 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 |
| Snow chance (%) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 37 | 28 |
| 2 | 37 | 28 |
| 3 | 37 | 28 |
| 4 | 37 | 28 |
| 5 | 37 | 28 |
| 6 | 37 | 28 |
| 7 | 37 | 29 |
| 8 | 37 | 29 |
| 9 | 37 | 29 |
| 10 | 37 | 29 |
| 11 | 37 | 30 |
| 12 | 36 | 30 |
| 13 | 36 | 30 |
| 14 | 36 | 30 |
| 15 | 35 | 30 |
| 16 | 35 | 29 |
| 17 | 34 | 29 |
| 18 | 34 | 29 |
| 19 | 34 | 29 |
| 20 | 34 | 29 |
| 21 | 34 | 30 |
| 22 | 34 | 30 |
| 23 | 34 | 30 |
| 24 | 33 | 31 |
| 25 | 33 | 31 |
| 26 | 33 | 31 |
| 27 | 33 | 32 |
| 28 | 33 | 32 |
| 29 | 33 | 33 |
| 30 | 33 | 33 |
| 31 | 34 | 34 |
Humidity in December
Most of December feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, December lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in December
Winds average 13 km/h in December, the windiest month of the year.
Across December, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 14 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | light breeze |
| 2 | 13 | light breeze |
| 3 | 13 | light breeze |
| 4 | 13 | light breeze |
| 5 | 13 | light breeze |
| 6 | 13 | light breeze |
| 7 | 13 | light breeze |
| 8 | 13 | light breeze |
| 9 | 13 | light breeze |
| 10 | 13 | light breeze |
| 11 | 13 | light breeze |
| 12 | 13 | light breeze |
| 13 | 13 | light breeze |
| 14 | 13 | light breeze |
| 15 | 13 | light breeze |
| 16 | 13 | light breeze |
| 17 | 13 | light breeze |
| 18 | 13 | light breeze |
| 19 | 13 | light breeze |
| 20 | 13 | light breeze |
| 21 | 13 | light breeze |
| 22 | 13 | light breeze |
| 23 | 14 | light breeze |
| 24 | 14 | light breeze |
| 25 | 14 | light breeze |
| 26 | 14 | light breeze |
| 27 | 14 | light breeze |
| 28 | 14 | light breeze |
| 29 | 13 | light breeze |
| 30 | 13 | light breeze |
| 31 | 13 | light breeze |
Sunrise & sunset in December
Daylight runs from about 5 h 36 min at the start of December to 5 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 30 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 9:25 AM to 9:55 AM, and sunset from 3:03 PM to 3:00 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 9:25 | 9:27 | 9:30 | 9:32 | 9:34 | 9:35 | 9:37 | 9:39 | 9:41 | 9:42 | 9:44 | 9:45 | 9:47 | 9:48 | 9:49 | 9:50 | 9:51 | 9:52 | 9:53 | 9:54 | 9:54 | 9:55 | 9:55 | 9:56 | 9:56 | 9:56 | 9:56 | 9:56 | 9:56 | 9:56 | 9:55 |
| Sunset (PM) | 3:03 | 3:02 | 3:01 | 3:00 | 2:58 | 2:57 | 2:56 | 2:55 | 2:54 | 2:54 | 2:53 | 2:52 | 2:52 | 2:52 | 2:51 | 2:51 | 2:51 | 2:51 | 2:51 | 2:51 | 2:52 | 2:52 | 2:53 | 2:53 | 2:54 | 2:55 | 2:56 | 2:57 | 2:58 | 2:59 | 3:00 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.6 | 9:25 | 3:03 |
| 2 | 5.6 | 9:27 | 3:02 |
| 3 | 5.5 | 9:30 | 3:01 |
| 4 | 5.5 | 9:32 | 3:00 |
| 5 | 5.4 | 9:34 | 2:58 |
| 6 | 5.4 | 9:35 | 2:57 |
| 7 | 5.3 | 9:37 | 2:56 |
| 8 | 5.3 | 9:39 | 2:55 |
| 9 | 5.2 | 9:41 | 2:54 |
| 10 | 5.2 | 9:42 | 2:54 |
| 11 | 5.2 | 9:44 | 2:53 |
| 12 | 5.1 | 9:45 | 2:52 |
| 13 | 5.1 | 9:47 | 2:52 |
| 14 | 5.1 | 9:48 | 2:52 |
| 15 | 5.0 | 9:49 | 2:51 |
| 16 | 5.0 | 9:50 | 2:51 |
| 17 | 5.0 | 9:51 | 2:51 |
| 18 | 5.0 | 9:52 | 2:51 |
| 19 | 5.0 | 9:53 | 2:51 |
| 20 | 5.0 | 9:54 | 2:51 |
| 21 | 5.0 | 9:54 | 2:52 |
| 22 | 5.0 | 9:55 | 2:52 |
| 23 | 5.0 | 9:55 | 2:53 |
| 24 | 5.0 | 9:56 | 2:53 |
| 25 | 5.0 | 9:56 | 2:54 |
| 26 | 5.0 | 9:56 | 2:55 |
| 27 | 5.0 | 9:56 | 2:56 |
| 28 | 5.0 | 9:56 | 2:57 |
| 29 | 5.0 | 9:56 | 2:58 |
| 30 | 5.1 | 9:56 | 2:59 |
| 31 | 5.1 | 9:55 | 3:00 |
Solar energy in December
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 0.11 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.11 kWh/m² to a high of 5.29 kWh/m² in June across the year — December's 0.11 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 2 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 3 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 4 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 5 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 6 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 7 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 8 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 9 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 10 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 11 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 12 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 13 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 14 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 15 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 16 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 17 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 18 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 19 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 20 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 21 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 22 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 23 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 24 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 25 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 26 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 27 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 28 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.1 | Dim |
| 31 | 0.1 | Dim |
Is December a good time to visit Pohjois-Hervanta?
Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
December is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Pohjois-Hervanta.
What to pack for Pohjois-Hervanta in December
From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In December, Pohjois-Hervanta sees daytime highs around -1°C and nights near -5°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 11 days see rain.
UV index in Pohjois-Hervanta in December
Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 0. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Pohjois-Hervanta peaks around June 18 at about 5 (moderate) — a little sun protection helps at midday. It bottoms out near December 19 at about 0 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 4 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Level | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 1 | Low |
| Apr | 3 | Moderate |
| May | 4 | Moderate |
| Jun | 5 | Moderate |
| Jul | 4 | Moderate |
| Aug | 4 | Moderate |
| Sep | 2 | Moderate |
| Oct | 1 | Low |
| Nov | 0 | Low |
| Dec | 0 | Low |
Where is Pohjois-Hervanta?
Pohjois-Hervanta sits at 61.5°N, 23.8°E, 146 m above sea level, in Finland. The nearest listed city is Hervanta, 1.0 km away.
Topography around Pohjois-Hervanta
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Pohjois-Hervanta.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Pohjois-Hervanta has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 91 m around an average of 125 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 119 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 194 m.
The land around Pohjois-Hervanta is covered by trees (64%) and artificial surfaces (25%) within 3 km, trees (63%) and water (21%) within 16 km, and trees (75%) within 80 km.
Finland travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 85% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $56,149
- 2025
- Happiness
- 7.8 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 603
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Pohjois-Hervanta (61.4535°, 23.8474°, elevation 146 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).