Chambéry weather in November
In November, Chambéry sees average daytime highs of 9°C and overnight lows near 0°C, with 147 mm of precipitation across 13.4 wet days and about 9.3 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 4th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 11°C in the first days to 6°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 25% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 54 min at the start of November to 8 h 48 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Chambéry's 12th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Chambéry's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 9°
- 9th warmest
- Overnight low
- 0°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 147 mm
- 13.4 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 12 min
- 7:44 AM – 4:59 PM
- Cloud cover
- 66%
- 12th clearest
- Wind
- 4 km/h
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.64 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 1.4
- out of 10
Chambéry is commune in Savoie, France.
- Air quality
- Good
- PM2.5 9 µg/m³ · 2019
- Density
- 2,937/km²
- people per km²
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 11°C in the first days to 6°C by the end.
A typical November day in Chambéry reaches about 9°C in the afternoon and slips back to 0°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 3°C and 14°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 6°C cooler than October and about 4°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | 3 |
| 2 | 12 | 3 |
| 3 | 11 | 3 |
| 4 | 11 | 3 |
| 5 | 11 | 2 |
| 6 | 11 | 2 |
| 7 | 10 | 2 |
| 8 | 10 | 2 |
| 9 | 10 | 2 |
| 10 | 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 9 | 1 |
| 12 | 9 | 1 |
| 13 | 9 | 1 |
| 14 | 9 | 1 |
| 15 | 8 | 0 |
| 16 | 8 | 0 |
| 17 | 8 | 0 |
| 18 | 8 | 0 |
| 19 | 8 | 0 |
| 20 | 7 | -1 |
| 21 | 7 | -1 |
| 22 | 7 | -1 |
| 23 | 7 | -1 |
| 24 | 7 | -1 |
| 25 | 7 | -1 |
| 26 | 7 | -1 |
| 27 | 6 | -1 |
| 28 | 6 | -2 |
| 29 | 6 | -2 |
| 30 | 6 | -2 |
How November really feels in Chambéry
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 14 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Chambéry weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 4th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4° / -4° | 134 | 13 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 6° / -3° | 114 | 11.5 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 0.3 |
| Mar | 10° / -0° | 129 | 13.7 | 5.6 | 11.6 | 2.2 |
| Apr | 14° / 3° | 134 | 15 | 3.8 | 13.3 | 3.5 |
| May | 18° / 7° | 178 | 17.7 | 0.8 | 14.7 | 4.7 |
| Jun | 21° / 11° | 153 | 15.8 | 0 | 15.4 | 5.6 |
| Jul | 23° / 13° | 143 | 13.8 | 0 | 15.1 | 6.5 |
| Aug | 23° / 12° | 134 | 12.8 | 0 | 13.9 | 6.6 |
| Sep | 19° / 9° | 128 | 12.6 | 0 | 12.3 | 5.7 |
| Oct | 15° / 6° | 121 | 12.6 | 0.8 | 10.7 | 4.1 |
| Nov | 9° / 0° | 147 | 13.4 | 4.9 | 9.3 | 1.4 |
| Dec | 5° / -3° | 150 | 13.6 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 0.1 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 25% of the time in November, the cloudiest month of the year.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 12% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 63%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 38 | 38 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 37 |
| Cloudier (%) | 62 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 63 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 38 | 62 |
| 2 | 38 | 62 |
| 3 | 36 | 64 |
| 4 | 36 | 64 |
| 5 | 36 | 64 |
| 6 | 35 | 65 |
| 7 | 34 | 66 |
| 8 | 34 | 66 |
| 9 | 34 | 66 |
| 10 | 34 | 66 |
| 11 | 34 | 66 |
| 12 | 35 | 65 |
| 13 | 36 | 64 |
| 14 | 36 | 64 |
| 15 | 36 | 64 |
| 16 | 37 | 63 |
| 17 | 37 | 63 |
| 18 | 38 | 62 |
| 19 | 38 | 62 |
| 20 | 39 | 61 |
| 21 | 39 | 61 |
| 22 | 40 | 60 |
| 23 | 40 | 60 |
| 24 | 39 | 61 |
| 25 | 39 | 61 |
| 26 | 39 | 61 |
| 27 | 39 | 61 |
| 28 | 39 | 61 |
| 29 | 39 | 61 |
| 30 | 37 | 63 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Chambéry gets around 147 mm of rain and snow over 13.4 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 44% and peaks near 47% on the wettest days, and about 5 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 43 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 43 | 43 |
| Snow chance (%) | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 26 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 43 | 7 |
| 2 | 43 | 7 |
| 3 | 44 | 8 |
| 4 | 45 | 9 |
| 5 | 45 | 9 |
| 6 | 46 | 10 |
| 7 | 46 | 11 |
| 8 | 47 | 12 |
| 9 | 47 | 12 |
| 10 | 47 | 13 |
| 11 | 47 | 14 |
| 12 | 46 | 15 |
| 13 | 46 | 15 |
| 14 | 45 | 16 |
| 15 | 45 | 16 |
| 16 | 44 | 17 |
| 17 | 44 | 17 |
| 18 | 43 | 18 |
| 19 | 43 | 18 |
| 20 | 42 | 19 |
| 21 | 42 | 20 |
| 22 | 42 | 21 |
| 23 | 42 | 21 |
| 24 | 42 | 22 |
| 25 | 42 | 23 |
| 26 | 42 | 23 |
| 27 | 42 | 24 |
| 28 | 43 | 25 |
| 29 | 43 | 26 |
| 30 | 43 | 26 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 4 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 4 km/h on the calmest days to 4 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | calm |
| 2 | 4 | calm |
| 3 | 4 | calm |
| 4 | 4 | calm |
| 5 | 4 | calm |
| 6 | 4 | calm |
| 7 | 4 | calm |
| 8 | 4 | calm |
| 9 | 4 | calm |
| 10 | 4 | calm |
| 11 | 4 | calm |
| 12 | 4 | calm |
| 13 | 4 | calm |
| 14 | 4 | calm |
| 15 | 4 | calm |
| 16 | 4 | calm |
| 17 | 4 | calm |
| 18 | 4 | calm |
| 19 | 4 | calm |
| 20 | 4 | calm |
| 21 | 4 | calm |
| 22 | 4 | calm |
| 23 | 4 | calm |
| 24 | 4 | calm |
| 25 | 4 | calm |
| 26 | 4 | calm |
| 27 | 4 | calm |
| 28 | 4 | calm |
| 29 | 4 | calm |
| 30 | 4 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 9 h 54 min at the start of November to 8 h 48 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 66 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:23 AM to 8:02 AM, and sunset from 5:17 PM to 4:50 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:23 | 7:25 | 7:26 | 7:27 | 7:29 | 7:30 | 7:32 | 7:33 | 7:35 | 7:36 | 7:37 | 7:39 | 7:40 | 7:41 | 7:43 | 7:44 | 7:46 | 7:47 | 7:48 | 7:50 | 7:51 | 7:52 | 7:53 | 7:55 | 7:56 | 7:57 | 7:58 | 8:00 | 8:01 | 8:02 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:17 | 5:15 | 5:14 | 5:12 | 5:11 | 5:10 | 5:09 | 5:07 | 5:06 | 5:05 | 5:04 | 5:03 | 5:02 | 5:01 | 5:00 | 4:59 | 4:58 | 4:57 | 4:56 | 4:55 | 4:55 | 4:54 | 4:53 | 4:53 | 4:52 | 4:51 | 4:51 | 4:50 | 4:50 | 4:50 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.9 | 7:23 | 5:17 |
| 2 | 9.8 | 7:25 | 5:15 |
| 3 | 9.8 | 7:26 | 5:14 |
| 4 | 9.8 | 7:27 | 5:12 |
| 5 | 9.7 | 7:29 | 5:11 |
| 6 | 9.7 | 7:30 | 5:10 |
| 7 | 9.6 | 7:32 | 5:09 |
| 8 | 9.6 | 7:33 | 5:07 |
| 9 | 9.5 | 7:35 | 5:06 |
| 10 | 9.5 | 7:36 | 5:05 |
| 11 | 9.4 | 7:37 | 5:04 |
| 12 | 9.4 | 7:39 | 5:03 |
| 13 | 9.4 | 7:40 | 5:02 |
| 14 | 9.3 | 7:41 | 5:01 |
| 15 | 9.3 | 7:43 | 5:00 |
| 16 | 9.2 | 7:44 | 4:59 |
| 17 | 9.2 | 7:46 | 4:58 |
| 18 | 9.2 | 7:47 | 4:57 |
| 19 | 9.1 | 7:48 | 4:56 |
| 20 | 9.1 | 7:50 | 4:55 |
| 21 | 9.1 | 7:51 | 4:55 |
| 22 | 9.0 | 7:52 | 4:54 |
| 23 | 9.0 | 7:53 | 4:53 |
| 24 | 9.0 | 7:55 | 4:53 |
| 25 | 8.9 | 7:56 | 4:52 |
| 26 | 8.9 | 7:57 | 4:51 |
| 27 | 8.9 | 7:58 | 4:51 |
| 28 | 8.8 | 8:00 | 4:50 |
| 29 | 8.8 | 8:01 | 4:50 |
| 30 | 8.8 | 8:02 | 4:50 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.64 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.23 kWh/m² to a high of 6.14 kWh/m² in July across the year — November's 1.64 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.1 | Moderate |
| 2 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 3 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 4 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 29 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 30 | 1.4 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Chambéry?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Chambéry.
What to pack for Chambéry in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Chambéry sees daytime highs around 9°C and nights near 0°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 13 days see rain.
UV index in Chambéry in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Chambéry peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | High | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | Moderate |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 6 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Chambéry?
Chambéry sits at 45.6°N, 5.9°E, 279 m above sea level, in France. The nearest listed city is Aix-les-Bains, 14 km away.
Topography around Chambéry
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Chambéry.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Chambéry has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 368 m around an average of 343 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,694 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 4,637 m.
The land around Chambéry is covered by trees (43%), artificial surfaces (33%) and grassland (21%) within 3 km, trees (64%) and grassland (24%) within 16 km, and trees (51%) and grassland (29%) within 80 km.
France travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 77% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $48,986
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.1
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 539
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Chambéry (45.5663°, 5.9208°, elevation 279 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).