Les Pennes-Mirabeau in Winter
In winter (December, January and February), Les Pennes-Mirabeau sees average daytime highs around 12°C and overnight lows near 3°C, with 146 mm of precipitation over about 19 wet days across the season. It is the coldest season of the year and the 3rd-wettest season.
Across winter, daytime highs hold fairly steady around 12°C. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 47% of the time across winter, and the air most often feels dry.
Winter is Les Pennes-Mirabeau's weakest season of the year to visit on our travel score. For the whole year in context, see Les Pennes-Mirabeau's year-round climate.
- Avg daytime high
- 12°C
- coldest season of the year
- Avg overnight low
- 3°C
- Precipitation
- 146 mm
- 19 wet days
- Avg wind
- 13 km/h
- Travel score
- 3.4
- weakest season of the year
- Months
- Dec · Jan · Feb
Temperature in Les Pennes-Mirabeau in Winter
Across winter, daytime highs hold fairly steady around 12°C.
A typical winter day in Les Pennes-Mirabeau reaches about 12°C and drops to 3°C overnight. The warmest of the three months is February, the coolest January.
How winter really feels in Les Pennes-Mirabeau
Once humidity and wind are folded in, winter brings about 0 days that feel above 32°C and 57 that feel at or below 0°C.
The story in winter is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Les Pennes-Mirabeau weather by month
How the three winter months (December, January and February) compare with the rest of the year — the season's months are highlighted.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11° / 3° | 52 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 9.1 | 3.1 |
| Feb | 12° / 3° | 41 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 3.8 |
| Mar | 16° / 6° | 40 | 5.7 | 0 | 11.6 | 5.6 |
| Apr | 19° / 9° | 64 | 8.2 | 0 | 13.2 | 6.5 |
| May | 23° / 13° | 55 | 6.6 | 0 | 14.5 | 7.4 |
| Jun | 27° / 17° | 32 | 4.5 | 0 | 15.2 | 7.5 |
| Jul | 30° / 19° | 15 | 2.6 | 0 | 14.9 | 6.3 |
| Aug | 30° / 19° | 22 | 3.4 | 0 | 13.8 | 6.3 |
| Sep | 25° / 15° | 71 | 6.6 | 0 | 12.3 | 7.6 |
| Oct | 20° / 12° | 81 | 8 | 0 | 10.8 | 6.8 |
| Nov | 15° / 7° | 90 | 9.4 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 4.8 |
| Dec | 12° / 4° | 54 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 8.8 | 3.4 |
Cloud cover in Winter
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 47% of the time across winter.
Chance of precipitation in Winter
Les Pennes-Mirabeau gets around 146 mm of rain and snow over 19 wet days across winter. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Humidity in Winter
Most of winter feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
Wind in Winter
Winds average 13 km/h across winter.
Sunrise & sunset in Winter
Daylight runs from about 9 hours in early December to 10 h 48 min by late February. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Solar energy in Winter
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day across winter, about 2.1 kWh/m².
Is winter a good time to visit Les Pennes-Mirabeau?
Our two travel scores rate winter for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal), averaged across the three months.
winter is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Les Pennes-Mirabeau.
What to pack for Les Pennes-Mirabeau in Winter
From winter's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In winter, Les Pennes-Mirabeau sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 3°C. Pack a warm layer. About 19 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Les Pennes-Mirabeau in Winter
The nearest coast averages about 14°C across winter — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.
The sea offshore is warmest in August at about 22°C and coldest in February near 13°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 29 to Sep 30 — about 3.1 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 17 | 15 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Cool | Refreshing | Refreshing | Refreshing | Cool | Cool | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Bracing |
| Feb | 13 | Bracing |
| Mar | 13 | Bracing |
| Apr | 14 | Bracing |
| May | 16 | Cool |
| Jun | 19 | Cool |
| Jul | 21 | Refreshing |
| Aug | 22 | Refreshing |
| Sep | 21 | Refreshing |
| Oct | 19 | Cool |
| Nov | 17 | Cool |
| Dec | 15 | Bracing |
UV index in Les Pennes-Mirabeau in Winter
Clear-sky midday UV across winter averages around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Les Pennes-Mirabeau peaks around July 16 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | Very high | High | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Air quality in Les Pennes-Mirabeau in Winter
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where winter falls, not just the annual average.
Air quality in Les Pennes-Mirabeau is worst in March — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 13 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | Moderate |
| Feb | 15 | Moderate |
| Mar | 17 | Moderate |
| Apr | 17 | Moderate |
| May | 15 | Moderate |
| Jun | 16 | Moderate |
| Jul | 14 | Moderate |
| Aug | 15 | Moderate |
| Sep | 13 | Moderate |
| Oct | 13 | Moderate |
| Nov | 11 | Good |
| Dec | 12 | Moderate |
Where is Les Pennes-Mirabeau?
Les Pennes-Mirabeau sits at 43.4°N, 5.3°E, 151 m above sea level, in France. The nearest listed city is Marseille 15, 6.0 km away.
Topography around Les Pennes-Mirabeau
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Les Pennes-Mirabeau.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Les Pennes-Mirabeau has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 235 m around an average of 174 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 725 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,297 m.
The land around Les Pennes-Mirabeau is covered by trees (33%), artificial surfaces (24%) and shrubs (23%) within 3 km, trees (29%), artificial surfaces (23%) and water (22%) within 16 km, and trees (41%) and water (32%) within 80 km.
France travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 77% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $48,986
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.1
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 539
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Les Pennes-Mirabeau (43.4101°, 5.3084°, elevation 151 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google.