Saint-Chamond weather in September
In September, Saint-Chamond sees average daytime highs of 20°C and overnight lows near 10°C, with 90 mm of rain across 9.5 wet days and about 12.3 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 4th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 22°C in the first days to 18°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 30% of the time in September, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 13 h 06 min at the start of September to 11 h 30 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, September is Saint-Chamond's 3rd-clearest and 10th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Saint-Chamond's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 20°
- 4th warmest
- Overnight low
- 10°
- 9th coldest
- Rainfall
- 90 mm
- 9.5 wet days
- Daylight
- 12 h 18 min
- 6:27 AM – 6:46 PM
- Cloud cover
- 57%
- 3rd clearest
- Wind
- 9 km/h
- 10th windiest
- Solar energy
- 3.96 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 6.4
- out of 10
- Air quality
- Good
- PM2.5 8.2 µg/m³ · 2019
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in September
Highs ease over the month, from about 22°C in the first days to 18°C by the end.
A typical September day in Saint-Chamond reaches about 20°C in the afternoon and slips back to 10°C overnight — a 10°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 15°C and 26°C. Set against its neighbours, September runs about 5°C cooler than August and about 5°C warmer than October.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Avg low (°C) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 23 | 12 |
| 2 | 23 | 12 |
| 3 | 23 | 12 |
| 4 | 22 | 12 |
| 5 | 22 | 11 |
| 6 | 22 | 11 |
| 7 | 22 | 11 |
| 8 | 22 | 11 |
| 9 | 22 | 11 |
| 10 | 21 | 11 |
| 11 | 21 | 11 |
| 12 | 21 | 11 |
| 13 | 21 | 11 |
| 14 | 21 | 10 |
| 15 | 21 | 10 |
| 16 | 20 | 10 |
| 17 | 20 | 10 |
| 18 | 20 | 10 |
| 19 | 20 | 10 |
| 20 | 20 | 10 |
| 21 | 20 | 10 |
| 22 | 19 | 10 |
| 23 | 19 | 10 |
| 24 | 19 | 9 |
| 25 | 19 | 9 |
| 26 | 19 | 9 |
| 27 | 19 | 9 |
| 28 | 18 | 9 |
| 29 | 18 | 9 |
| 30 | 18 | 9 |
How September really feels in Saint-Chamond
Once humidity and wind are folded in, September averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
September sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.
Saint-Chamond weather by month
How September compares with the rest of the year at a glance. September is the 4th-warmest and 4th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6° / -0° | 63 | 12.2 | 4.4 | 8.9 | 0.3 |
| Feb | 7° / -0° | 49 | 9.9 | 4 | 10.1 | 1.0 |
| Mar | 11° / 2° | 55 | 11.3 | 1.8 | 11.6 | 2.9 |
| Apr | 15° / 5° | 86 | 12.5 | 1.1 | 13.2 | 4.1 |
| May | 19° / 9° | 98 | 13.5 | 0.1 | 14.7 | 5.4 |
| Jun | 23° / 12° | 89 | 12.4 | 0 | 15.4 | 6.4 |
| Jul | 25° / 14° | 83 | 10.4 | 0 | 15.1 | 6.9 |
| Aug | 25° / 14° | 77 | 9.7 | 0 | 13.9 | 7.1 |
| Sep | 20° / 10° | 90 | 9.5 | 0 | 12.3 | 6.4 |
| Oct | 16° / 7° | 95 | 11.5 | 0.3 | 10.7 | 4.6 |
| Nov | 10° / 3° | 94 | 12.3 | 1.9 | 9.3 | 2.0 |
| Dec | 6° / 1° | 64 | 11.5 | 3.1 | 8.6 | 0.6 |
Cloud cover in September
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 30% of the time in September.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of September, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 53%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 52 | 52 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 51 | 52 | 51 | 51 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 37 | 37 |
| Cloudier (%) | 48 | 48 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 51 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 63 | 63 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 52 | 48 |
| 2 | 52 | 48 |
| 3 | 53 | 47 |
| 4 | 52 | 48 |
| 5 | 52 | 48 |
| 6 | 52 | 48 |
| 7 | 52 | 48 |
| 8 | 51 | 49 |
| 9 | 52 | 48 |
| 10 | 51 | 49 |
| 11 | 51 | 49 |
| 12 | 49 | 51 |
| 13 | 49 | 51 |
| 14 | 48 | 52 |
| 15 | 48 | 52 |
| 16 | 47 | 53 |
| 17 | 47 | 53 |
| 18 | 45 | 55 |
| 19 | 44 | 56 |
| 20 | 44 | 56 |
| 21 | 44 | 56 |
| 22 | 43 | 57 |
| 23 | 42 | 58 |
| 24 | 42 | 58 |
| 25 | 42 | 58 |
| 26 | 41 | 59 |
| 27 | 40 | 60 |
| 28 | 38 | 62 |
| 29 | 37 | 63 |
| 30 | 37 | 63 |
Chance of precipitation in September
Saint-Chamond gets around 90 mm of rain over 9.5 wet days in September. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 32% and peaks near 37% on the wettest days. The odds climb toward the end of the month.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Rain chance (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 27 |
| 2 | 27 |
| 3 | 27 |
| 4 | 27 |
| 5 | 28 |
| 6 | 28 |
| 7 | 28 |
| 8 | 29 |
| 9 | 29 |
| 10 | 30 |
| 11 | 30 |
| 12 | 31 |
| 13 | 32 |
| 14 | 33 |
| 15 | 33 |
| 16 | 34 |
| 17 | 34 |
| 18 | 34 |
| 19 | 35 |
| 20 | 35 |
| 21 | 35 |
| 22 | 35 |
| 23 | 35 |
| 24 | 35 |
| 25 | 36 |
| 26 | 36 |
| 27 | 36 |
| 28 | 37 |
| 29 | 37 |
| 30 | 37 |
Humidity in September
Most of September feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, September lands in the dry band about 79% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 64 | 66 | 66 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 87 |
| Comfortable (%) | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Humid (%) | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 64 | 27 | 9 |
| 2 | 66 | 26 | 8 |
| 3 | 66 | 26 | 8 |
| 4 | 68 | 25 | 7 |
| 5 | 69 | 25 | 6 |
| 6 | 70 | 24 | 6 |
| 7 | 71 | 24 | 5 |
| 8 | 73 | 23 | 4 |
| 9 | 73 | 23 | 4 |
| 10 | 75 | 22 | 3 |
| 11 | 76 | 21 | 3 |
| 12 | 76 | 21 | 3 |
| 13 | 78 | 20 | 2 |
| 14 | 78 | 20 | 2 |
| 15 | 79 | 19 | 2 |
| 16 | 81 | 18 | 1 |
| 17 | 82 | 17 | 1 |
| 18 | 83 | 16 | 1 |
| 19 | 83 | 16 | 1 |
| 20 | 84 | 15 | 1 |
| 21 | 85 | 14 | 1 |
| 22 | 86 | 13 | 1 |
| 23 | 86 | 13 | 1 |
| 24 | 86 | 13 | 1 |
| 25 | 86 | 13 | 1 |
| 26 | 87 | 12 | 1 |
| 27 | 87 | 12 | 1 |
| 28 | 87 | 12 | 1 |
| 29 | 87 | 12 | 1 |
| 30 | 87 | 12 | 1 |
Wind in September
Winds average 9 km/h in September.
Across September, daily wind ranges from about 9 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | calm |
| 2 | 9 | calm |
| 3 | 9 | calm |
| 4 | 9 | calm |
| 5 | 9 | calm |
| 6 | 9 | calm |
| 7 | 9 | calm |
| 8 | 9 | calm |
| 9 | 9 | calm |
| 10 | 9 | calm |
| 11 | 9 | calm |
| 12 | 9 | calm |
| 13 | 9 | calm |
| 14 | 9 | calm |
| 15 | 9 | calm |
| 16 | 9 | calm |
| 17 | 9 | calm |
| 18 | 9 | calm |
| 19 | 9 | calm |
| 20 | 9 | calm |
| 21 | 9 | calm |
| 22 | 9 | calm |
| 23 | 9 | calm |
| 24 | 9 | calm |
| 25 | 9 | calm |
| 26 | 9 | calm |
| 27 | 9 | calm |
| 28 | 9 | calm |
| 29 | 9 | calm |
| 30 | 9 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in September
Daylight runs from about 13 h 06 min at the start of September to 11 h 30 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 96 minutes over September. Sunrise moves from 6:08 AM to 6:45 AM, and sunset from 7:15 PM to 6:18 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:08 | 6:09 | 6:10 | 6:12 | 6:13 | 6:14 | 6:16 | 6:17 | 6:18 | 6:19 | 6:21 | 6:22 | 6:23 | 6:24 | 6:26 | 6:27 | 6:28 | 6:29 | 6:31 | 6:32 | 6:33 | 6:34 | 6:36 | 6:37 | 6:38 | 6:40 | 6:41 | 6:42 | 6:43 | 6:45 |
| Sunset (PM) | 7:15 | 7:13 | 7:11 | 7:10 | 7:08 | 7:06 | 7:04 | 7:02 | 7:00 | 6:58 | 6:56 | 6:54 | 6:52 | 6:50 | 6:48 | 6:46 | 6:44 | 6:42 | 6:40 | 6:38 | 6:36 | 6:34 | 6:32 | 6:30 | 6:28 | 6:26 | 6:24 | 6:22 | 6:20 | 6:18 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13.1 | 6:08 | 7:15 |
| 2 | 13.1 | 6:09 | 7:13 |
| 3 | 13.0 | 6:10 | 7:11 |
| 4 | 13.0 | 6:12 | 7:10 |
| 5 | 12.9 | 6:13 | 7:08 |
| 6 | 12.9 | 6:14 | 7:06 |
| 7 | 12.8 | 6:16 | 7:04 |
| 8 | 12.7 | 6:17 | 7:02 |
| 9 | 12.7 | 6:18 | 7:00 |
| 10 | 12.6 | 6:19 | 6:58 |
| 11 | 12.6 | 6:21 | 6:56 |
| 12 | 12.5 | 6:22 | 6:54 |
| 13 | 12.5 | 6:23 | 6:52 |
| 14 | 12.4 | 6:24 | 6:50 |
| 15 | 12.4 | 6:26 | 6:48 |
| 16 | 12.3 | 6:27 | 6:46 |
| 17 | 12.3 | 6:28 | 6:44 |
| 18 | 12.2 | 6:29 | 6:42 |
| 19 | 12.2 | 6:31 | 6:40 |
| 20 | 12.1 | 6:32 | 6:38 |
| 21 | 12.0 | 6:33 | 6:36 |
| 22 | 12.0 | 6:34 | 6:34 |
| 23 | 11.9 | 6:36 | 6:32 |
| 24 | 11.9 | 6:37 | 6:30 |
| 25 | 11.8 | 6:38 | 6:28 |
| 26 | 11.8 | 6:40 | 6:26 |
| 27 | 11.7 | 6:41 | 6:24 |
| 28 | 11.7 | 6:42 | 6:22 |
| 29 | 11.6 | 6:43 | 6:20 |
| 30 | 11.5 | 6:45 | 6:18 |
Solar energy in September
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in September, about 3.96 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.14 kWh/m² to a high of 6.19 kWh/m² in July across the year — September's 3.96 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 2 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 3 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 4 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 5 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 6 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 7 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 8 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 9 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 10 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 11 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 12 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 13 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 14 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 15 | 4.0 | Moderate |
| 16 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 17 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 18 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 19 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 20 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 21 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 22 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 23 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 24 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 25 | 3.4 | Moderate |
| 26 | 3.4 | Moderate |
| 27 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 28 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 29 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 30 | 3.1 | Moderate |
Is September a good time to visit Saint-Chamond?
Our two travel scores rate September for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
September is a reasonable time to visit Saint-Chamond for sightseeing.
What to pack for Saint-Chamond in September
From September's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In September, Saint-Chamond sees daytime highs around 20°C and nights near 10°C. Worth packing: rain gear. About 10 days see rain.
UV index in Saint-Chamond in September
Clear-sky midday UV in September peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Saint-Chamond peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 6 | High |
| May | 7 | High |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 9 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Saint-Chamond?
Saint-Chamond sits at 45.5°N, 4.5°E, 372 m above sea level, in France. The nearest listed city is Saint-Étienne, 11 km away.
Topography around Saint-Chamond
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Saint-Chamond.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Saint-Chamond has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 377 m around an average of 434 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,237 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,639 m.
The land around Saint-Chamond is covered by grassland (35%), trees (30%) and artificial surfaces (24%) within 3 km, trees (48%) and grassland (35%) within 16 km, and trees (46%) and grassland (33%) within 80 km.
France travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / E
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 77% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $48,986
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.3
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 5.1
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 539
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Saint-Chamond (45.4759°, 4.5129°, elevation 372 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).