Villeneuve-sur-Lot weather in November

In November, Villeneuve-sur-Lot sees average daytime highs of 14°C and overnight lows near 6°C, with 71 mm of rain across 11.3 wet days and about 9.4 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 16°C in the first days to 12°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 19% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 hours at the start of November to 8 h 54 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Villeneuve-sur-Lot's 11th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Villeneuve-sur-Lot's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 14°; 9th warmest
Overnight low: 6°; 5th coldest
Rainfall: 71 mm; 11.3 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 24 min; 8:02 AM – 5:23 PM
Cloud cover: 69%; 11th clearest
Wind: 11 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 1.65 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.7; out of 10

← October Villeneuve-sur-Lot year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in November

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 16°C in the first days to 12°C by the end.

A typical November day in Villeneuve-sur-Lot reaches about 14°C in the afternoon and slips back to 6°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 9°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 6°C cooler than October and about 3°C warmer than December.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	17	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	11	11
Avg low (°C)	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	4	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	7
6	15	7
7	15	7
8	15	7
9	15	7
10	14	7
11	14	6
12	14	6
13	14	6
14	14	6
15	13	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	5
19	13	5
20	13	5
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	5
28	12	5
29	11	4
30	11	4

How November really feels in Villeneuve-sur-Lot

Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

November sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Villeneuve-sur-Lot weather by month

How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 2nd-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	10° / 3°	65	11.1	0.5	9	2.0
Feb	11° / 3°	49	8.7	0.5	10.1	2.8
Mar	15° / 5°	56	10.4	0.1	11.6	4.5
Apr	18° / 8°	76	11.6	0	13.2	5.4
May	21° / 11°	70	11.6	0	14.6	6.2
Jun	25° / 14°	59	8.8	0	15.3	6.9
Jul	28° / 16°	45	7.2	0	15	6.7
Aug	28° / 16°	56	7.7	0	13.8	6.6
Sep	24° / 13°	55	8.1	0	12.3	7.1
Oct	20° / 10°	64	10.1	0	10.8	6.1
Nov	14° / 6°	71	11.3	0	9.4	3.7
Dec	10° / 3°	70	11.3	0.3	8.7	2.3

Cloud cover in November

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 19% of the time in November.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	37	37	36	35	33	34	33	33	33	32	33	33	34	34	34	34	33	33	33	33	33	32	32	31	32	32	32	32	32	32
Cloudier (%)	63	63	64	65	67	66	67	67	67	68	67	67	66	66	66	66	67	67	67	67	67	68	68	69	68	68	68	68	68	68

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	37	63
2	37	63
3	36	64
4	35	65
5	33	67
6	34	66
7	33	67
8	33	67
9	33	67
10	32	68
11	33	67
12	33	67
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	34	66
16	34	66
17	33	67
18	33	67
19	33	67
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	32	68
23	32	68
24	31	69
25	32	68
26	32	68
27	32	68
28	32	68
29	32	68
30	32	68

Chance of precipitation in November

Any precipitation

Villeneuve-sur-Lot gets around 71 mm of rain over 11.3 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 37% and peaks near 40% on the wettest days.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	36	37	38	38	39	39	40	40	40	39	39	39	38	38	37	37	36	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	35	36	36	37	37	37

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	38
4	38
5	39
6	39
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	38
14	38
15	37
16	37
17	36
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	35
26	36
27	36
28	37
29	37
30	37

Humidity in November

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 97% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	88	89	90	92	93	94	95	96	96	97	97	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	99	100
Comfortable (%)	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	4	3	3	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0
Humid (%)	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	88	11	1
2	89	10	1
3	90	9	1
4	92	8	0
5	93	7	0
6	94	6	0
7	95	5	0
8	96	4	0
9	96	4	0
10	97	3	0
11	97	3	0
12	98	2	0
13	98	2	0
14	98	2	0
15	99	1	0
16	99	1	0
17	99	1	0
18	99	1	0
19	99	1	0
20	99	1	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	100	0	0

Wind in November

Winds average 11 km/h in November.

Across November, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11	11
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	11	calm
2	11	calm
3	11	calm
4	11	calm
5	11	calm
6	11	calm
7	11	calm
8	11	calm
9	11	calm
10	11	calm
11	11	calm
12	11	calm
13	11	calm
14	11	calm
15	11	calm
16	11	calm
17	11	calm
18	11	calm
19	11	calm
20	11	calm
21	11	calm
22	11	calm
23	11	calm
24	11	calm
25	11	calm
26	11	calm
27	11	calm
28	11	calm
29	11	calm
30	11	calm

Sunrise & sunset in November

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 hours at the start of November to 8 h 54 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 66 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:41 AM to 8:19 AM, and sunset from 5:40 PM to 5:14 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
Sunrise (AM)	7:41	7:43	7:44	7:46	7:47	7:48	7:50	7:51	7:52	7:54	7:55	7:56	7:58	7:59	8:00	8:02	8:03	8:04	8:06	8:07	8:08	8:09	8:11	8:12	8:13	8:14	8:15	8:16	8:18	8:19
Sunset (PM)	5:40	5:39	5:37	5:36	5:35	5:34	5:32	5:31	5:30	5:29	5:28	5:27	5:26	5:25	5:24	5:23	5:22	5:22	5:21	5:20	5:19	5:19	5:18	5:17	5:17	5:16	5:16	5:15	5:15	5:14

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.0	7:41	5:40
2	9.9	7:43	5:39
3	9.9	7:44	5:37
4	9.8	7:46	5:36
5	9.8	7:47	5:35
6	9.8	7:48	5:34
7	9.7	7:50	5:32
8	9.7	7:51	5:31
9	9.6	7:52	5:30
10	9.6	7:54	5:29
11	9.5	7:55	5:28
12	9.5	7:56	5:27
13	9.5	7:58	5:26
14	9.4	7:59	5:25
15	9.4	8:00	5:24
16	9.4	8:02	5:23
17	9.3	8:03	5:22
18	9.3	8:04	5:22
19	9.3	8:06	5:21
20	9.2	8:07	5:20
21	9.2	8:08	5:19
22	9.2	8:09	5:19
23	9.1	8:11	5:18
24	9.1	8:12	5:17
25	9.1	8:13	5:17
26	9.0	8:14	5:16
27	9.0	8:15	5:16
28	9.0	8:16	5:15
29	9.0	8:18	5:15
30	8.9	8:19	5:14

Solar energy in November

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.65 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.26 kWh/m² to a high of 6.17 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.65 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.1	Moderate
2	2.1	Moderate
3	2.0	Moderate
4	2.0	Moderate
5	2.0	Dim
6	1.9	Dim
7	1.9	Dim
8	1.9	Dim
9	1.8	Dim
10	1.8	Dim
11	1.8	Dim
12	1.7	Dim
13	1.7	Dim
14	1.7	Dim
15	1.6	Dim
16	1.6	Dim
17	1.6	Dim
18	1.6	Dim
19	1.6	Dim
20	1.5	Dim
21	1.5	Dim
22	1.5	Dim
23	1.5	Dim
24	1.5	Dim
25	1.4	Dim
26	1.4	Dim
27	1.4	Dim
28	1.4	Dim
29	1.4	Dim
30	1.4	Dim

Planning a trip in November

Is November a good time to visit Villeneuve-sur-Lot?

Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.7

Sightseeing

9th-best month of the year

0.2

Beach & pool

9th-best month of the year

November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Villeneuve-sur-Lot.

What to pack for Villeneuve-sur-Lot in November

From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In November, Villeneuve-sur-Lot sees daytime highs around 14°C and nights near 6°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Villeneuve-sur-Lot in November

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Villeneuve-sur-Lot peaks around July 17 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	2	4	6	6	7	9	7	5	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	2	Moderate
Mar	4	Moderate
Apr	6	High
May	6	High
Jun	7	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	7	Very high
Sep	5	Moderate
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Low
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Villeneuve-sur-Lot in November

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where November falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Villeneuve-sur-Lot is worst in March — around 15 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	13	13	15	14	12	12	10	10	10	10	10	12
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	13	Moderate
Feb	13	Moderate
Mar	15	Moderate
Apr	14	Moderate
May	12	Good
Jun	12	Good
Jul	10	Good
Aug	10	Good
Sep	10	Good
Oct	10	Good
Nov	10	Good
Dec	12	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Villeneuve-sur-Lot?

Villeneuve-sur-Lot sits at 44.4°N, 0.7°E, 56 m above sea level, in France. The nearest listed city is Agen, 24 km away.

Topography around Villeneuve-sur-Lot

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Villeneuve-sur-Lot.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Villeneuve-sur-Lot has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 171 m around an average of 77 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 216 m; within 80 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 460 m.

The land around Villeneuve-sur-Lot is covered by grassland (34%), trees (29%) and artificial surfaces (26%) within 3 km, cropland (34%), grassland (33%) and trees (30%) within 16 km, and trees (43%), cropland (30%) and grassland (25%) within 80 km.

3 km

171 m

grassland 34%

16 km

216 m

cropland 34%

80 km

460 m

trees 43%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← October Villeneuve-sur-Lot year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

November weather nearby: Agen 24 km · Marmande 44 km · Bergerac 52 km · Cahors 58 km · Montauban 68 km · Auch 85 km · Périgueux 87 km · Libourne 94 km

France travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / E; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 77% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $48,986; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 100%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 1.3; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 5.1; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 539
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Villeneuve-sur-Lot (44.4085°, 0.7042°, elevation 56 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	7
6	15	7
7	15	7
8	15	7
9	15	7
10	14	7
11	14	6
12	14	6
13	14	6
14	14	6
15	13	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	5
19	13	5
20	13	5
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	5
28	12	5
29	11	4
30	11	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	37	63
2	37	63
3	36	64
4	35	65
5	33	67
6	34	66
7	33	67
8	33	67
9	33	67
10	32	68
11	33	67
12	33	67
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	34	66
16	34	66
17	33	67
18	33	67
19	33	67
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	32	68
23	32	68
24	31	69
25	32	68
26	32	68
27	32	68
28	32	68
29	32	68
30	32	68

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	38
4	38
5	39
6	39
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	38
14	38
15	37
16	37
17	36
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	35
26	36
27	36
28	37
29	37
30	37

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	88	11	1
2	89	10	1
3	90	9	1
4	92	8	0
5	93	7	0
6	94	6	0
7	95	5	0
8	96	4	0
9	96	4	0
10	97	3	0
11	97	3	0
12	98	2	0
13	98	2	0
14	98	2	0
15	99	1	0
16	99	1	0
17	99	1	0
18	99	1	0
19	99	1	0
20	99	1	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	100	0	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	7
6	15	7
7	15	7
8	15	7
9	15	7
10	14	7
11	14	6
12	14	6
13	14	6
14	14	6
15	13	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	5
19	13	5
20	13	5
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	5
28	12	5
29	11	4
30	11	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	37	63
2	37	63
3	36	64
4	35	65
5	33	67
6	34	66
7	33	67
8	33	67
9	33	67
10	32	68
11	33	67
12	33	67
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	34	66
16	34	66
17	33	67
18	33	67
19	33	67
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	32	68
23	32	68
24	31	69
25	32	68
26	32	68
27	32	68
28	32	68
29	32	68
30	32	68

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	38
4	38
5	39
6	39
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	38
14	38
15	37
16	37
17	36
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	35
26	36
27	36
28	37
29	37
30	37

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	88	11	1
2	89	10	1
3	90	9	1
4	92	8	0
5	93	7	0
6	94	6	0
7	95	5	0
8	96	4	0
9	96	4	0
10	97	3	0
11	97	3	0
12	98	2	0
13	98	2	0
14	98	2	0
15	99	1	0
16	99	1	0
17	99	1	0
18	99	1	0
19	99	1	0
20	99	1	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	100	0	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	8
2	16	8
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	7
6	15	7
7	15	7
8	15	7
9	15	7
10	14	7
11	14	6
12	14	6
13	14	6
14	14	6
15	13	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	5
19	13	5
20	13	5
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	5
28	12	5
29	11	4
30	11	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	37	63
2	37	63
3	36	64
4	35	65
5	33	67
6	34	66
7	33	67
8	33	67
9	33	67
10	32	68
11	33	67
12	33	67
13	34	66
14	34	66
15	34	66
16	34	66
17	33	67
18	33	67
19	33	67
20	33	67
21	33	67
22	32	68
23	32	68
24	31	69
25	32	68
26	32	68
27	32	68
28	32	68
29	32	68
30	32	68

	Rain chance (%)
1	36
2	37
3	38
4	38
5	39
6	39
7	40
8	40
9	40
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	38
14	38
15	37
16	37
17	36
18	35
19	35
20	35
21	35
22	35
23	35
24	35
25	35
26	36
27	36
28	37
29	37
30	37

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	88	11	1
2	89	10	1
3	90	9	1
4	92	8	0
5	93	7	0
6	94	6	0
7	95	5	0
8	96	4	0
9	96	4	0
10	97	3	0
11	97	3	0
12	98	2	0
13	98	2	0
14	98	2	0
15	99	1	0
16	99	1	0
17	99	1	0
18	99	1	0
19	99	1	0
20	99	1	0
21	99	1	0
22	99	1	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	99	1	0
30	100	0	0