Amberg weather in November
In November, Amberg sees average daytime highs of 6°C and overnight lows near 2°C, with 63 mm of precipitation across 11.1 wet days and about 8.9 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 4°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 11% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 36 min at the start of November to 8 h 18 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Amberg's 11th-clearest and 5th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Amberg's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 6°
- 9th warmest
- Overnight low
- 2°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 63 mm
- 11.1 wet days
- Daylight
- 8 h 48 min
- 7:33 AM – 4:22 PM
- Cloud cover
- 78%
- 11th clearest
- Wind
- 11 km/h
- 5th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.05 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.6
- out of 10
Amberg is main settlement of Amberg in Germany.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 9°C in the first days to 4°C by the end.
A typical November day in Amberg reaches about 6°C in the afternoon and slips back to 2°C overnight — a 5°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 2°C and 11°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 6°C cooler than October and about 4°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Avg low (°C) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 4 |
| 2 | 9 | 4 |
| 3 | 9 | 4 |
| 4 | 9 | 3 |
| 5 | 9 | 3 |
| 6 | 8 | 3 |
| 7 | 8 | 3 |
| 8 | 8 | 3 |
| 9 | 8 | 3 |
| 10 | 7 | 3 |
| 11 | 7 | 2 |
| 12 | 7 | 2 |
| 13 | 7 | 2 |
| 14 | 6 | 2 |
| 15 | 6 | 2 |
| 16 | 6 | 2 |
| 17 | 6 | 1 |
| 18 | 5 | 1 |
| 19 | 5 | 1 |
| 20 | 5 | 1 |
| 21 | 5 | 1 |
| 22 | 5 | 1 |
| 23 | 5 | 1 |
| 24 | 4 | 1 |
| 25 | 4 | 0 |
| 26 | 4 | 0 |
| 27 | 4 | 0 |
| 28 | 4 | 0 |
| 29 | 4 | 0 |
| 30 | 4 | 0 |
How November really feels in Amberg
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 24 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Amberg weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2° / -3° | 66 | 12.3 | 6.3 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 4° / -2° | 52 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 9.8 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 8° / 1° | 65 | 12 | 3.4 | 11.5 | 1.4 |
| Apr | 14° / 4° | 51 | 11 | 0.8 | 13.4 | 3.7 |
| May | 18° / 8° | 74 | 12.8 | 0 | 15.1 | 5.3 |
| Jun | 21° / 12° | 82 | 13.2 | 0 | 16 | 6.0 |
| Jul | 23° / 14° | 86 | 13.2 | 0 | 15.6 | 6.4 |
| Aug | 23° / 13° | 81 | 12.2 | 0 | 14.2 | 6.5 |
| Sep | 18° / 10° | 63 | 10.3 | 0 | 12.4 | 5.6 |
| Oct | 13° / 6° | 64 | 11.3 | 0.3 | 10.5 | 3.2 |
| Nov | 6° / 2° | 63 | 11.1 | 2.9 | 8.9 | 0.6 |
| Dec | 3° / -1° | 70 | 12.7 | 6.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 11% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 9% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 80%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 |
| Cloudier (%) | 74 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26 | 74 |
| 2 | 25 | 75 |
| 3 | 25 | 75 |
| 4 | 25 | 75 |
| 5 | 23 | 77 |
| 6 | 23 | 77 |
| 7 | 22 | 78 |
| 8 | 22 | 78 |
| 9 | 21 | 79 |
| 10 | 19 | 81 |
| 11 | 19 | 81 |
| 12 | 19 | 81 |
| 13 | 19 | 81 |
| 14 | 19 | 81 |
| 15 | 18 | 82 |
| 16 | 18 | 82 |
| 17 | 18 | 82 |
| 18 | 19 | 81 |
| 19 | 19 | 81 |
| 20 | 19 | 81 |
| 21 | 19 | 81 |
| 22 | 20 | 80 |
| 23 | 19 | 81 |
| 24 | 19 | 81 |
| 25 | 19 | 81 |
| 26 | 19 | 81 |
| 27 | 19 | 81 |
| 28 | 19 | 81 |
| 29 | 19 | 81 |
| 30 | 18 | 82 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Amberg gets around 63 mm of rain and snow over 11.1 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 38% and peaks near 41% on the wettest days, and about 3 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 37 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 36 |
| Snow chance (%) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 36 | 2 |
| 2 | 36 | 3 |
| 3 | 37 | 3 |
| 4 | 37 | 3 |
| 5 | 37 | 4 |
| 6 | 38 | 4 |
| 7 | 38 | 5 |
| 8 | 39 | 6 |
| 9 | 39 | 6 |
| 10 | 40 | 7 |
| 11 | 40 | 8 |
| 12 | 41 | 8 |
| 13 | 41 | 9 |
| 14 | 41 | 10 |
| 15 | 40 | 10 |
| 16 | 40 | 11 |
| 17 | 39 | 11 |
| 18 | 38 | 12 |
| 19 | 38 | 12 |
| 20 | 37 | 13 |
| 21 | 37 | 13 |
| 22 | 36 | 14 |
| 23 | 36 | 14 |
| 24 | 36 | 14 |
| 25 | 35 | 14 |
| 26 | 35 | 15 |
| 27 | 35 | 15 |
| 28 | 35 | 15 |
| 29 | 36 | 15 |
| 30 | 36 | 15 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 11 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | calm |
| 2 | 11 | calm |
| 3 | 11 | calm |
| 4 | 11 | calm |
| 5 | 11 | calm |
| 6 | 11 | calm |
| 7 | 11 | calm |
| 8 | 11 | calm |
| 9 | 11 | calm |
| 10 | 11 | calm |
| 11 | 11 | calm |
| 12 | 11 | calm |
| 13 | 11 | calm |
| 14 | 11 | calm |
| 15 | 11 | calm |
| 16 | 11 | calm |
| 17 | 11 | calm |
| 18 | 11 | calm |
| 19 | 11 | calm |
| 20 | 11 | calm |
| 21 | 11 | calm |
| 22 | 11 | calm |
| 23 | 11 | calm |
| 24 | 11 | calm |
| 25 | 11 | calm |
| 26 | 11 | calm |
| 27 | 11 | calm |
| 28 | 11 | calm |
| 29 | 11 | calm |
| 30 | 11 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 9 h 36 min at the start of November to 8 h 18 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 78 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:09 AM to 7:53 AM, and sunset from 4:43 PM to 4:11 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:09 | 7:11 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 7:16 | 7:17 | 7:19 | 7:20 | 7:22 | 7:24 | 7:25 | 7:27 | 7:28 | 7:30 | 7:32 | 7:33 | 7:35 | 7:36 | 7:38 | 7:39 | 7:41 | 7:42 | 7:44 | 7:45 | 7:47 | 7:48 | 7:49 | 7:51 | 7:52 | 7:53 |
| Sunset (PM) | 4:43 | 4:42 | 4:40 | 4:39 | 4:37 | 4:36 | 4:34 | 4:33 | 4:31 | 4:30 | 4:29 | 4:27 | 4:26 | 4:25 | 4:24 | 4:22 | 4:21 | 4:20 | 4:19 | 4:18 | 4:17 | 4:16 | 4:16 | 4:15 | 4:14 | 4:13 | 4:12 | 4:12 | 4:11 | 4:11 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.6 | 7:09 | 4:43 |
| 2 | 9.5 | 7:11 | 4:42 |
| 3 | 9.5 | 7:12 | 4:40 |
| 4 | 9.4 | 7:14 | 4:39 |
| 5 | 9.4 | 7:16 | 4:37 |
| 6 | 9.3 | 7:17 | 4:36 |
| 7 | 9.3 | 7:19 | 4:34 |
| 8 | 9.2 | 7:20 | 4:33 |
| 9 | 9.2 | 7:22 | 4:31 |
| 10 | 9.1 | 7:24 | 4:30 |
| 11 | 9.1 | 7:25 | 4:29 |
| 12 | 9.0 | 7:27 | 4:27 |
| 13 | 9.0 | 7:28 | 4:26 |
| 14 | 8.9 | 7:30 | 4:25 |
| 15 | 8.9 | 7:32 | 4:24 |
| 16 | 8.8 | 7:33 | 4:22 |
| 17 | 8.8 | 7:35 | 4:21 |
| 18 | 8.7 | 7:36 | 4:20 |
| 19 | 8.7 | 7:38 | 4:19 |
| 20 | 8.6 | 7:39 | 4:18 |
| 21 | 8.6 | 7:41 | 4:17 |
| 22 | 8.6 | 7:42 | 4:16 |
| 23 | 8.5 | 7:44 | 4:16 |
| 24 | 8.5 | 7:45 | 4:15 |
| 25 | 8.5 | 7:47 | 4:14 |
| 26 | 8.4 | 7:48 | 4:13 |
| 27 | 8.4 | 7:49 | 4:12 |
| 28 | 8.4 | 7:51 | 4:12 |
| 29 | 8.3 | 7:52 | 4:11 |
| 30 | 8.3 | 7:53 | 4:11 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.05 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.73 kWh/m² to a high of 5.52 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.05 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Level | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 2 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.2 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.1 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.0 | Dim |
| 21 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 22 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 23 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 24 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 25 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 26 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 27 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 28 | 0.9 | Dim |
| 29 | 0.8 | Dim |
| 30 | 0.8 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Amberg?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Amberg.
What to pack for Amberg in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Amberg sees daytime highs around 6°C and nights near 2°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and rain gear. About 11 days see rain.
UV index in Amberg in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Amberg peaks around July 13 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 7 | Very high |
| Jul | 7 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Amberg?
Amberg sits at 49.4°N, 11.9°E, 373 m above sea level, in Germany. The nearest listed city is Sulzbach-Rosenberg, 11 km away.
Topography around Amberg
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Amberg.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Amberg has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 170 m around an average of 406 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 341 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 810 m.
The land around Amberg is covered by artificial surfaces (31%), trees (29%) and cropland (26%) within 3 km, trees (54%) and cropland (26%) within 16 km, and trees (52%) and cropland (28%) within 80 km.
Germany travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 80% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $60,496
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.9 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.8
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 615
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Amberg (49.4429°, 11.8627°, elevation 373 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).