Plauen weather in April
In April, Plauen sees average daytime highs of 12°C and overnight lows near 3°C, with 55 mm of precipitation across 11.7 wet days and about 13.5 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 11th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 10°C in the first days to 15°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in April, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 12 h 36 min at the start of April to 14 h 24 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, April is Plauen's 3rd-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Plauen's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 12°
- 6th warmest
- Overnight low
- 3°
- 6th coldest
- Precipitation
- 55 mm
- 11.7 wet days
- Daylight
- 13 h 30 min
- 5:26 AM – 6:58 PM
- Cloud cover
- 66%
- 3rd clearest
- Wind
- 11 km/h
- 7th windiest
- Solar energy
- 4.39 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 3.0
- out of 10
- Air quality
- Excellent
- PM10 14.3 µg/m³ · 2019
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in April
Highs climb over the month, from about 10°C in the first days to 15°C by the end.
A typical April day in Plauen reaches about 12°C in the afternoon and slips back to 3°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 5°C and 19°C. Set against its neighbours, April runs about 5°C warmer than March and about 4°C cooler than May.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| Avg low (°C) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 2 |
| 2 | 10 | 2 |
| 3 | 10 | 2 |
| 4 | 10 | 2 |
| 5 | 10 | 2 |
| 6 | 10 | 2 |
| 7 | 10 | 2 |
| 8 | 10 | 2 |
| 9 | 11 | 2 |
| 10 | 11 | 2 |
| 11 | 11 | 2 |
| 12 | 11 | 3 |
| 13 | 11 | 3 |
| 14 | 11 | 3 |
| 15 | 12 | 3 |
| 16 | 12 | 3 |
| 17 | 12 | 3 |
| 18 | 12 | 3 |
| 19 | 13 | 4 |
| 20 | 13 | 4 |
| 21 | 13 | 4 |
| 22 | 13 | 4 |
| 23 | 14 | 4 |
| 24 | 14 | 5 |
| 25 | 14 | 5 |
| 26 | 14 | 5 |
| 27 | 14 | 5 |
| 28 | 15 | 5 |
| 29 | 15 | 6 |
| 30 | 15 | 6 |
How April really feels in Plauen
Once humidity and wind are folded in, April averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 15 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in April is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Plauen weather by month
How April compares with the rest of the year at a glance. April is the 6th-warmest and 11th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1° / -3° | 65 | 13.7 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 2° / -3° | 52 | 11.3 | 7.6 | 9.7 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 7° / 0° | 64 | 13.3 | 6.1 | 11.5 | 0.7 |
| Apr | 12° / 3° | 55 | 11.7 | 1.8 | 13.5 | 3.0 |
| May | 16° / 7° | 79 | 14.1 | 0.1 | 15.2 | 4.6 |
| Jun | 20° / 11° | 87 | 13.8 | 0 | 16.1 | 5.5 |
| Jul | 22° / 12° | 98 | 14.4 | 0 | 15.8 | 5.9 |
| Aug | 21° / 12° | 83 | 13.2 | 0 | 14.3 | 6.1 |
| Sep | 17° / 9° | 70 | 11.2 | 0 | 12.4 | 5.1 |
| Oct | 11° / 5° | 64 | 11.7 | 0.6 | 10.4 | 2.7 |
| Nov | 6° / 1° | 64 | 11.6 | 4.1 | 8.7 | 0.4 |
| Dec | 2° / -2° | 68 | 13.7 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in April
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 21% of the time in April.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 12% of April, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 36 | 35 | 34 |
| Cloudier (%) | 70 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 70 | 69 | 68 | 67 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 62 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 65 | 66 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 | 70 |
| 2 | 30 | 70 |
| 3 | 30 | 70 |
| 4 | 30 | 70 |
| 5 | 29 | 71 |
| 6 | 29 | 71 |
| 7 | 29 | 71 |
| 8 | 29 | 71 |
| 9 | 29 | 71 |
| 10 | 30 | 70 |
| 11 | 30 | 70 |
| 12 | 30 | 70 |
| 13 | 31 | 69 |
| 14 | 32 | 68 |
| 15 | 33 | 67 |
| 16 | 34 | 66 |
| 17 | 36 | 64 |
| 18 | 36 | 64 |
| 19 | 38 | 62 |
| 20 | 37 | 63 |
| 21 | 38 | 62 |
| 22 | 38 | 62 |
| 23 | 39 | 61 |
| 24 | 38 | 62 |
| 25 | 38 | 62 |
| 26 | 38 | 62 |
| 27 | 38 | 62 |
| 28 | 36 | 64 |
| 29 | 35 | 65 |
| 30 | 34 | 66 |
Chance of precipitation in April
Plauen gets around 55 mm of rain and snow over 11.7 wet days in April. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 39% and peaks near 42% on the wettest days, and about 2 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 39 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 42 |
| Snow chance (%) | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 39 | 12 |
| 2 | 39 | 11 |
| 3 | 38 | 11 |
| 4 | 38 | 10 |
| 5 | 38 | 9 |
| 6 | 39 | 9 |
| 7 | 39 | 9 |
| 8 | 39 | 9 |
| 9 | 40 | 8 |
| 10 | 40 | 8 |
| 11 | 40 | 8 |
| 12 | 40 | 8 |
| 13 | 40 | 8 |
| 14 | 39 | 8 |
| 15 | 39 | 7 |
| 16 | 39 | 7 |
| 17 | 39 | 7 |
| 18 | 39 | 6 |
| 19 | 39 | 6 |
| 20 | 39 | 5 |
| 21 | 39 | 5 |
| 22 | 39 | 5 |
| 23 | 39 | 4 |
| 24 | 39 | 4 |
| 25 | 39 | 3 |
| 26 | 40 | 3 |
| 27 | 40 | 2 |
| 28 | 41 | 2 |
| 29 | 41 | 2 |
| 30 | 42 | 2 |
Humidity in April
Most of April feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, April lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in April
Winds average 11 km/h in April.
Across April, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12 | light breeze |
| 2 | 12 | light breeze |
| 3 | 12 | calm |
| 4 | 12 | calm |
| 5 | 12 | calm |
| 6 | 12 | calm |
| 7 | 12 | calm |
| 8 | 12 | calm |
| 9 | 12 | calm |
| 10 | 12 | calm |
| 11 | 11 | calm |
| 12 | 11 | calm |
| 13 | 11 | calm |
| 14 | 11 | calm |
| 15 | 11 | calm |
| 16 | 11 | calm |
| 17 | 11 | calm |
| 18 | 11 | calm |
| 19 | 11 | calm |
| 20 | 11 | calm |
| 21 | 11 | calm |
| 22 | 11 | calm |
| 23 | 11 | calm |
| 24 | 11 | calm |
| 25 | 11 | calm |
| 26 | 11 | calm |
| 27 | 11 | calm |
| 28 | 11 | calm |
| 29 | 11 | calm |
| 30 | 11 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in April
Daylight runs from about 12 h 36 min at the start of April to 14 h 24 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 108 minutes over April. Sunrise moves from 5:59 AM to 4:57 AM, and sunset from 6:33 PM to 7:20 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.4 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 5:59 | 5:57 | 5:54 | 5:52 | 5:50 | 5:48 | 5:45 | 5:43 | 5:41 | 5:39 | 5:37 | 5:34 | 5:32 | 5:30 | 5:28 | 5:26 | 5:24 | 5:21 | 5:19 | 5:17 | 5:15 | 5:13 | 5:11 | 5:09 | 5:07 | 5:05 | 5:03 | 5:01 | 4:59 | 4:57 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:33 | 6:35 | 6:36 | 6:38 | 6:40 | 6:41 | 6:43 | 6:45 | 6:46 | 6:48 | 6:49 | 6:51 | 6:53 | 6:54 | 6:56 | 6:58 | 6:59 | 7:01 | 7:02 | 7:04 | 7:06 | 7:07 | 7:09 | 7:11 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 7:15 | 7:17 | 7:19 | 7:20 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.6 | 5:59 | 6:33 |
| 2 | 12.6 | 5:57 | 6:35 |
| 3 | 12.7 | 5:54 | 6:36 |
| 4 | 12.8 | 5:52 | 6:38 |
| 5 | 12.8 | 5:50 | 6:40 |
| 6 | 12.9 | 5:48 | 6:41 |
| 7 | 13.0 | 5:45 | 6:43 |
| 8 | 13.0 | 5:43 | 6:45 |
| 9 | 13.1 | 5:41 | 6:46 |
| 10 | 13.2 | 5:39 | 6:48 |
| 11 | 13.2 | 5:37 | 6:49 |
| 12 | 13.3 | 5:34 | 6:51 |
| 13 | 13.3 | 5:32 | 6:53 |
| 14 | 13.4 | 5:30 | 6:54 |
| 15 | 13.5 | 5:28 | 6:56 |
| 16 | 13.5 | 5:26 | 6:58 |
| 17 | 13.6 | 5:24 | 6:59 |
| 18 | 13.7 | 5:21 | 7:01 |
| 19 | 13.7 | 5:19 | 7:02 |
| 20 | 13.8 | 5:17 | 7:04 |
| 21 | 13.8 | 5:15 | 7:06 |
| 22 | 13.9 | 5:13 | 7:07 |
| 23 | 14.0 | 5:11 | 7:09 |
| 24 | 14.0 | 5:09 | 7:11 |
| 25 | 14.1 | 5:07 | 7:12 |
| 26 | 14.1 | 5:05 | 7:14 |
| 27 | 14.2 | 5:03 | 7:15 |
| 28 | 14.3 | 5:01 | 7:17 |
| 29 | 14.3 | 4:59 | 7:19 |
| 30 | 14.4 | 4:57 | 7:20 |
Solar energy in April
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in April, about 4.39 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.68 kWh/m² to a high of 5.3 kWh/m² in June across the year — April's 4.39 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 2 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 3 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 4 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 5 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 6 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 7 | 4.0 | Moderate |
| 8 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 9 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 10 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 11 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 12 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 13 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 14 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 15 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 16 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 17 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 18 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 19 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 20 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 21 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 26 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 27 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 28 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 29 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 30 | 4.8 | Bright |
Is April a good time to visit Plauen?
Our two travel scores rate April for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
April is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Plauen.
What to pack for Plauen in April
From April's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In April, Plauen sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 3°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 12 days see rain.
UV index in Plauen in April
Clear-sky midday UV in April peaks around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Plauen peaks around July 14 at about 7 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 7 | Very high |
| Aug | 7 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Plauen?
Plauen sits at 50.5°N, 12.1°E, 361 m above sea level, in Germany. The nearest listed city is Reichenbach/Vogtland, 18 km away.
Topography around Plauen
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Plauen.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Plauen has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 189 m around an average of 393 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 490 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,187 m.
The land around Plauen is covered by trees (51%) and artificial surfaces (28%) within 3 km, trees (42%), cropland (31%) and grassland (22%) within 16 km, and trees (49%) and cropland (29%) within 80 km.
Germany travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 80% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $60,496
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.9 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.8
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 615
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Plauen (50.4973°, 12.1378°, elevation 361 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).