Vellmar in Fall
In fall (September, October and November), Vellmar sees average daytime highs around 12°C and overnight lows near 6°C, with 173 mm of precipitation over about 34 wet days across the season. It is the 3rd-warmest season and the 2nd-wettest season.
Over the season highs ease from about 19°C in early September to 5°C by late November. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 14% of the time across fall, and the air most often feels dry.
Fall is Vellmar's 3rd-best season to visit on our travel score. For the whole year in context, see Vellmar's year-round climate.
- Avg daytime high
- 12°C
- 3rd-warmest season
- Avg overnight low
- 6°C
- Precipitation
- 173 mm
- 34 wet days
- Avg wind
- 12 km/h
- Travel score
- 3.1
- 3rd-best season
- Months
- Sep · Oct · Nov
Temperature in Vellmar in Fall
Over the season highs ease from about 19°C in early September to 5°C by late November.
A typical fall day in Vellmar reaches about 12°C and drops to 6°C overnight. The warmest of the three months is September, the coolest November.
How fall really feels in Vellmar
Once humidity and wind are folded in, fall brings about 0 days that feel above 32°C and 19 that feel at or below 0°C.
The story in fall is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Vellmar weather by month
How the three fall months (September, October and November) compare with the rest of the year — the season's months are highlighted.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3° / -1° | 58 | 12.5 | 4.7 | 8.2 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 4° / -1° | 46 | 10.4 | 5 | 9.6 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 8° / 1° | 55 | 12.5 | 2.6 | 11.5 | 1.3 |
| Apr | 13° / 4° | 50 | 11.2 | 0.4 | 13.5 | 3.4 |
| May | 17° / 8° | 68 | 12 | 0 | 15.3 | 5.0 |
| Jun | 20° / 11° | 70 | 12.8 | 0 | 16.3 | 5.7 |
| Jul | 22° / 13° | 78 | 13.6 | 0 | 15.9 | 6.1 |
| Aug | 22° / 13° | 72 | 11.7 | 0 | 14.4 | 6.3 |
| Sep | 18° / 9° | 58 | 10.5 | 0 | 12.4 | 5.4 |
| Oct | 12° / 6° | 59 | 11.4 | 0.1 | 10.4 | 3.1 |
| Nov | 7° / 3° | 56 | 11.9 | 1.9 | 8.6 | 0.8 |
| Dec | 4° / -0° | 60 | 13.1 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in Fall
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 14% of the time across fall.
Chance of precipitation in Fall
Vellmar gets around 173 mm of rain and snow over 34 wet days across fall. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Humidity in Fall
Most of fall feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
Wind in Fall
Winds average 12 km/h across fall.
Sunrise & sunset in Fall
Daylight runs from about 13 h 24 min in early September to 8 hours by late November. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Solar energy in Fall
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day across fall, about 1.9 kWh/m².
Is fall a good time to visit Vellmar?
Our two travel scores rate fall for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal), averaged across the three months.
fall is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Vellmar.
What to pack for Vellmar in Fall
From fall's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In fall, Vellmar sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 6°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat and rain gear. About 34 days see rain.
UV index in Vellmar in Fall
Clear-sky midday UV across fall averages around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Vellmar peaks around July 12 at about 6 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near January 1 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 1 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 7 | High |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 1 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Air quality in Vellmar in Fall
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where fall falls, not just the annual average.
Air quality in Vellmar is worst in April — around 15 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 1.7× the cleanest month (November, 9 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 11 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
| Level | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Good |
| Feb | 11 | Good |
| Mar | 15 | Moderate |
| Apr | 15 | Moderate |
| May | 14 | Moderate |
| Jun | 15 | Moderate |
| Jul | 12 | Moderate |
| Aug | 13 | Moderate |
| Sep | 12 | Moderate |
| Oct | 10 | Good |
| Nov | 9 | Good |
| Dec | 9 | Good |
Where is Vellmar?
Vellmar sits at 51.4°N, 9.5°E, 178 m above sea level, in Germany. The nearest listed city is Kassel, 5.0 km away.
Topography around Vellmar
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Vellmar.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Vellmar has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 162 m around an average of 204 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 524 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 804 m.
The land around Vellmar is covered by cropland (33%), trees (29%) and artificial surfaces (23%) within 3 km, trees (48%) and cropland (27%) within 16 km, and trees (48%) and cropland (32%) within 80 km.
Germany travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 80% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $60,496
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.9 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 0.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 3.8
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 615
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Vellmar (51.3581°, 9.4797°, elevation 178 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google.