Qorveh weather in December

In December, Qorveh sees average daytime highs of 7°C and overnight lows near -3°C, with 34 mm of precipitation across 6.5 wet days and about 9.7 hours of daylight. It is the 10th-warmest and 6th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 8°C in the first days to 5°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 42% of the time in December, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 h 48 min at the start of December to 9 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, December is Qorveh's 8th-clearest and 12th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Qorveh's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 7°; 10th warmest
Overnight low: -3°; 3rd coldest
Precipitation: 34 mm; 6.5 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 36 min; 7:26 AM – 5:04 PM
Cloud cover: 49%; 8th clearest
Wind: 10 km/h; 12th windiest
Solar energy: 2.75 kWh/m²
Travel score: 0.8; out of 10

Qorveh is city in Kurdistan Province, Iran.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← November Qorveh year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in December

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 8°C in the first days to 5°C by the end.

A typical December day in Qorveh reaches about 7°C in the afternoon and slips back to -3°C overnight — a 10°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 2°C and 12°C. Set against its neighbours, December runs about 6°C cooler than November and about 3°C warmer than January.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5
Avg low (°C)	-1	-1	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-3	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	-1
2	9	-1
3	8	-2
4	8	-2
5	8	-2
6	8	-2
7	8	-2
8	8	-2
9	7	-2
10	7	-2
11	7	-2
12	7	-3
13	7	-3
14	7	-3
15	7	-3
16	6	-3
17	6	-3
18	6	-3
19	6	-3
20	6	-3
21	6	-3
22	6	-4
23	6	-4
24	6	-4
25	6	-4
26	6	-4
27	6	-4
28	5	-4
29	5	-4
30	5	-4
31	5	-4

How December really feels in Qorveh

Once humidity and wind are folded in, December averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

The story in December is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.

Qorveh weather by month

How December compares with the rest of the year at a glance. December is the 10th-warmest and 6th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	3° / -6°	36	7.9	6.8	9.9	0.0
Feb	6° / -5°	41	7.7	5.6	10.7	0.5
Mar	11° / -0°	53	9.8	4	11.7	3.0
Apr	17° / 5°	47	9	0.5	12.9	5.6
May	23° / 9°	23	6.2	0	13.8	7.6
Jun	31° / 14°	3	0.8	0	14.3	6.3
Jul	35° / 18°	1	0.4	0	14.1	3.7
Aug	34° / 17°	1	0.2	0	13.3	4.1
Sep	29° / 12°	1	0.3	0	12.2	7.6
Oct	21° / 7°	19	3.7	0	11.1	8.0
Nov	12° / 1°	39	7.2	1.4	10.2	3.7
Dec	7° / -3°	34	6.5	4.4	9.7	0.8

Cloud cover in December

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 42% of the time in December.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 17% of December, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 41%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	59	59	58	57	57	56	56	56	56	56	56	56	57	57	57	58	58	59	60	60	61	61	61	61	61	61	61	60	60	60	60
Cloudier (%)	41	41	42	43	43	44	44	44	44	44	44	44	43	43	43	42	42	41	40	40	39	39	39	39	39	39	39	40	40	40	40

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	58	42
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	56	44
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	56	44
13	57	43
14	57	43
15	57	43
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	60	40
20	60	40
21	61	39
22	61	39
23	61	39
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	61	39
27	61	39
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

Chance of precipitation in December

Any precipitationSnow

Qorveh gets around 34 mm of rain and snow over 6.5 wet days in December. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 21% and peaks near 24% on the wettest days, and about 4 days bring snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	24	24	24	24	24	24	24	23	23	23	22	22	21	21	20	20	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	19	20	20	21	22
Snow chance (%)	11	11	12	12	13	13	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	15	15	16	16

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	13
6	24	13
7	24	14
8	23	14
9	23	14
10	23	14
11	22	14
12	22	14
13	21	14
14	21	14
15	20	14
16	20	14
17	19	14
18	19	14
19	19	14
20	19	14
21	19	14
22	19	14
23	19	14
24	19	14
25	19	14
26	19	14
27	19	14
28	20	15
29	20	15
30	21	16
31	22	16

Humidity in December

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of December feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, December lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in December

Winds average 10 km/h in December, the calmest month.

Across December, daily wind ranges from about 10 km/h on the calmest days to 10 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	10	calm
2	10	calm
3	10	calm
4	10	calm
5	10	calm
6	10	calm
7	10	calm
8	10	calm
9	10	calm
10	10	calm
11	10	calm
12	10	calm
13	10	calm
14	10	calm
15	10	calm
16	10	calm
17	10	calm
18	10	calm
19	10	calm
20	10	calm
21	10	calm
22	10	calm
23	10	calm
24	10	calm
25	10	calm
26	10	calm
27	10	calm
28	10	calm
29	10	calm
30	10	calm
31	10	calm

Sunrise & sunset in December

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 h 48 min at the start of December to 9 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 6 minutes over December. Sunrise moves from 7:14 AM to 7:32 AM, and sunset from 5:03 PM to 5:12 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.7	9.7
Sunrise (AM)	7:14	7:15	7:16	7:17	7:18	7:19	7:19	7:20	7:21	7:22	7:22	7:23	7:24	7:24	7:25	7:26	7:26	7:27	7:27	7:28	7:28	7:29	7:29	7:30	7:30	7:31	7:31	7:31	7:32	7:32	7:32
Sunset (PM)	5:03	5:03	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:02	5:03	5:03	5:03	5:03	5:03	5:03	5:04	5:04	5:04	5:05	5:05	5:05	5:06	5:06	5:07	5:07	5:08	5:08	5:09	5:09	5:10	5:10	5:11	5:12

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	9.8	7:14	5:03
2	9.8	7:15	5:03
3	9.8	7:16	5:02
4	9.8	7:17	5:02
5	9.7	7:18	5:02
6	9.7	7:19	5:02
7	9.7	7:19	5:02
8	9.7	7:20	5:03
9	9.7	7:21	5:03
10	9.7	7:22	5:03
11	9.7	7:22	5:03
12	9.7	7:23	5:03
13	9.7	7:24	5:03
14	9.7	7:24	5:04
15	9.6	7:25	5:04
16	9.6	7:26	5:04
17	9.6	7:26	5:05
18	9.6	7:27	5:05
19	9.6	7:27	5:05
20	9.6	7:28	5:06
21	9.6	7:28	5:06
22	9.6	7:29	5:07
23	9.6	7:29	5:07
24	9.6	7:30	5:08
25	9.6	7:30	5:08
26	9.6	7:31	5:09
27	9.6	7:31	5:09
28	9.6	7:31	5:10
29	9.6	7:32	5:10
30	9.7	7:32	5:11
31	9.7	7:32	5:12

Solar energy in December

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in December, about 2.75 kWh/m² — the year's lowest.

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 2.75 kWh/m² to a high of 8.04 kWh/m² in June across the year — December's 2.75 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.9	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.9	Moderate
2	2.9	Moderate
3	2.8	Moderate
4	2.8	Moderate
5	2.8	Moderate
6	2.8	Moderate
7	2.8	Moderate
8	2.8	Moderate
9	2.8	Moderate
10	2.7	Moderate
11	2.7	Moderate
12	2.7	Moderate
13	2.7	Moderate
14	2.7	Moderate
15	2.7	Moderate
16	2.7	Moderate
17	2.7	Moderate
18	2.7	Moderate
19	2.7	Moderate
20	2.8	Moderate
21	2.8	Moderate
22	2.8	Moderate
23	2.8	Moderate
24	2.8	Moderate
25	2.8	Moderate
26	2.8	Moderate
27	2.8	Moderate
28	2.8	Moderate
29	2.8	Moderate
30	2.8	Moderate
31	2.8	Moderate

Planning a trip in December

Is December a good time to visit Qorveh?

Our two travel scores rate December for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

0.8

Sightseeing

10th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

10th-best month of the year

December is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Qorveh.

What to pack for Qorveh in December

From December's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In December, Qorveh sees daytime highs around 7°C and nights near -3°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: a heavy coat. About 7 days see rain.

a warm layera heavy coat

UV index in Qorveh in December

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in December peaks around 3 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Qorveh peaks around July 17 at about 11 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 3 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 11 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	3	5	5	7	10	11	12	11	9	6	4	3
Level	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Extreme	Extreme	Extreme	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	3	Moderate
Feb	5	Moderate
Mar	5	High
Apr	7	Very high
May	10	Very high
Jun	11	Extreme
Jul	12	Extreme
Aug	11	Extreme
Sep	9	Very high
Oct	6	High
Nov	4	Moderate
Dec	3	Moderate

Air quality in Qorveh in December

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where December falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Qorveh is worst in April — around 36 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	23	26	32	36	35	27	27	23	26	26	24	23
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	23	Moderate
Feb	26	Moderate
Mar	32	Moderate
Apr	36	Poor
May	35	Moderate
Jun	27	Moderate
Jul	27	Moderate
Aug	23	Moderate
Sep	26	Moderate
Oct	26	Moderate
Nov	24	Moderate
Dec	23	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Qorveh?

Qorveh sits at 35.2°N, 47.8°E, 1,909 m above sea level, in Iran. The nearest listed city is Sonqor, 47 km away.

Topography around Qorveh

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Qorveh.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Qorveh has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 303 m around an average of 1,918 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,500 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,116 m.

The land around Qorveh is covered by cropland (55%) and artificial surfaces (25%) within 3 km, cropland (69%) and grassland (24%) within 16 km, and cropland (61%) and grassland (33%) within 80 km.

3 km

303 m

cropland 55%

16 km

1,500 m

cropland 69%

80 km

2,116 m

cropland 61%

treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain

← November Qorveh year-round climate January →Best places to visit in December

December weather nearby: Sonqor 47 km · Asadābād 51 km · Bahār 65 km · Kangāvar 75 km · Sanandaj 75 km · Hamadan 76 km · Şaḩneh 77 km · Bījār 80 km

Iran travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 4; Do Not Travel
Power plugs: Type C / F; 220 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 352% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $3,924; 2025
Happiness: 5.2 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 94%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 2.4; per 100k, 2014
Road deaths: 21.5; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Low; EF EPI 492
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Qorveh (35.1664°, 47.8056°, elevation 1,909 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	-1
2	9	-1
3	8	-2
4	8	-2
5	8	-2
6	8	-2
7	8	-2
8	8	-2
9	7	-2
10	7	-2
11	7	-2
12	7	-3
13	7	-3
14	7	-3
15	7	-3
16	6	-3
17	6	-3
18	6	-3
19	6	-3
20	6	-3
21	6	-3
22	6	-4
23	6	-4
24	6	-4
25	6	-4
26	6	-4
27	6	-4
28	5	-4
29	5	-4
30	5	-4
31	5	-4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	58	42
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	56	44
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	56	44
13	57	43
14	57	43
15	57	43
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	60	40
20	60	40
21	61	39
22	61	39
23	61	39
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	61	39
27	61	39
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	13
6	24	13
7	24	14
8	23	14
9	23	14
10	23	14
11	22	14
12	22	14
13	21	14
14	21	14
15	20	14
16	20	14
17	19	14
18	19	14
19	19	14
20	19	14
21	19	14
22	19	14
23	19	14
24	19	14
25	19	14
26	19	14
27	19	14
28	20	15
29	20	15
30	21	16
31	22	16

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	-1
2	9	-1
3	8	-2
4	8	-2
5	8	-2
6	8	-2
7	8	-2
8	8	-2
9	7	-2
10	7	-2
11	7	-2
12	7	-3
13	7	-3
14	7	-3
15	7	-3
16	6	-3
17	6	-3
18	6	-3
19	6	-3
20	6	-3
21	6	-3
22	6	-4
23	6	-4
24	6	-4
25	6	-4
26	6	-4
27	6	-4
28	5	-4
29	5	-4
30	5	-4
31	5	-4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	58	42
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	56	44
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	56	44
13	57	43
14	57	43
15	57	43
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	60	40
20	60	40
21	61	39
22	61	39
23	61	39
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	61	39
27	61	39
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	13
6	24	13
7	24	14
8	23	14
9	23	14
10	23	14
11	22	14
12	22	14
13	21	14
14	21	14
15	20	14
16	20	14
17	19	14
18	19	14
19	19	14
20	19	14
21	19	14
22	19	14
23	19	14
24	19	14
25	19	14
26	19	14
27	19	14
28	20	15
29	20	15
30	21	16
31	22	16

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	9	-1
2	9	-1
3	8	-2
4	8	-2
5	8	-2
6	8	-2
7	8	-2
8	8	-2
9	7	-2
10	7	-2
11	7	-2
12	7	-3
13	7	-3
14	7	-3
15	7	-3
16	6	-3
17	6	-3
18	6	-3
19	6	-3
20	6	-3
21	6	-3
22	6	-4
23	6	-4
24	6	-4
25	6	-4
26	6	-4
27	6	-4
28	5	-4
29	5	-4
30	5	-4
31	5	-4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	58	42
4	57	43
5	57	43
6	56	44
7	56	44
8	56	44
9	56	44
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	56	44
13	57	43
14	57	43
15	57	43
16	58	42
17	58	42
18	59	41
19	60	40
20	60	40
21	61	39
22	61	39
23	61	39
24	61	39
25	61	39
26	61	39
27	61	39
28	60	40
29	60	40
30	60	40
31	60	40

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	24	11
2	24	11
3	24	12
4	24	12
5	24	13
6	24	13
7	24	14
8	23	14
9	23	14
10	23	14
11	22	14
12	22	14
13	21	14
14	21	14
15	20	14
16	20	14
17	19	14
18	19	14
19	19	14
20	19	14
21	19	14
22	19	14
23	19	14
24	19	14
25	19	14
26	19	14
27	19	14
28	20	15
29	20	15
30	21	16
31	22	16

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100