Semnan weather in May

In May, Semnan sees average daytime highs of 28°C and overnight lows near 17°C, with 5 mm of rain across 1.3 wet days and about 13.9 hours of daylight. It is the 5th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 25°C in the first days to 30°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 62% of the time in May, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 13 h 24 min at the start of May to 14 h 12 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, May is Semnan's 6th-clearest and 3rd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Semnan's year-round climate.

Daytime high
28°
5th warmest
Overnight low
17°
8th coldest
Rainfall
5 mm
1.3 wet days
Daylight
13 h 54 min
4:57 AM – 6:49 PM
Cloud cover
36%
6th clearest
Wind
12 km/h
3rd windiest
Solar energy
7.29 kWh/m²
Travel score
7.6
out of 10

Semnan is city in Semnan Province, Iran.

Air quality
Elevated
PM10 48.4 µg/m³ · 2014
Founded
~240 CE

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

Temperature in May

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 25°C in the first days to 30°C by the end.

A typical May day in Semnan reaches about 28°C in the afternoon and slips back to 17°C overnight — a 11°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 23°C and 32°C. Set against its neighbours, May runs about 6°C warmer than April and about 5°C cooler than June.

10°20°30°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
12514
22514
32514
42515
52615
62615
72615
82615
92616
102716
112716
122716
132716
142716
152817
162817
172817
182817
192817
202917
212917
222918
232918
242918
253018
263018
273018
283019
293119
303119
313119

How May really feels in Semnan

Once humidity and wind are folded in, May averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

May sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Semnan weather by month

How May compares with the rest of the year at a glance. May is the 5th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / -0°123.21.79.91.6
Feb10° / 142.91.410.72.9
Mar16° / 183.90.911.75.7
Apr22° / 11°132.70.112.98.0
May28° / 17°51.3013.97.6
Jun33° / 21°10.3014.44.5
Jul36° / 24°10.3014.22.9
Aug35° / 23°10.3013.33.8
Sep30° / 18°20.5012.26.8
Oct23° / 12°51.1011.18.8
Nov15° / 1130.210.15.4
Dec / 103.10.99.62.3

Cloud cover in May

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 62% of the time in May.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 18% of May, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 21%. Skies tend to open up as the month goes on.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
16832
26832
36931
46931
56931
66931
77129
87129
97228
107327
117426
127525
137624
147723
157822
167921
178119
188119
198218
208416
218416
228515
238713
248713
258713
268911
278911
288911
299010
309010
31919

Chance of precipitation in May

Any precipitation

Semnan gets around 5 mm of rain over 1.3 wet days in May. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 4% and peaks near 5% on the wettest days.

0%10%20%30%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
15
25
35
45
55
65
74
84
94
104
114
124
134
144
154
164
174
184
194
204
214
224
234
244
254
264
274
284
294
303
313

Humidity in May

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of May feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, May lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)
1100
2100
3100
4100
5100
6100
7100
8100
9100
10100
11100
12100
13100
14100
15100
16100
17100
18100
19100
20100
21100
22100
23100
24100
25100
26100
27100
28100
29100
30100
31100

Wind in May

Winds average 12 km/h in May.

Across May, daily wind ranges from about 12 km/h on the calmest days to 12 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

051015151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
112calm
212calm
312calm
412calm
512calm
612calm
712calm
812calm
912calm
1012calm
1112calm
1212calm
1312calm
1412calm
1512calm
1612calm
1712calm
1812calm
1912calm
2012calm
2112calm
2212calm
2312calm
2412calm
2512calm
2612calm
2712calm
2812calm
2912calm
3012calm
3112calm

Sunrise & sunset in May

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 24 min at the start of May to 14 h 12 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 48 minutes over May. Sunrise moves from 5:11 AM to 4:48 AM, and sunset from 6:36 PM to 7:00 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
113.45:116:36
213.55:106:37
313.55:096:38
413.55:086:39
513.65:076:40
613.65:066:41
713.65:056:41
813.65:046:42
913.75:036:43
1013.75:026:44
1113.75:016:45
1213.85:006:46
1313.84:596:46
1413.84:586:47
1513.84:576:48
1613.94:576:49
1713.94:566:50
1813.94:556:50
1913.94:546:51
2014.04:546:52
2114.04:536:53
2214.04:526:54
2314.04:526:54
2414.14:516:55
2514.14:506:56
2614.14:506:57
2714.14:496:57
2814.14:496:58
2914.24:486:59
3014.24:486:59
3114.24:487:00

Solar energy in May

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in May, about 7.29 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 2.8 kWh/m² to a high of 7.71 kWh/m² in June across the year — May's 7.29 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

02468151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
17.0Intense
27.0Intense
37.0Intense
47.0Intense
57.1Intense
67.1Intense
77.1Intense
87.1Intense
97.1Intense
107.2Intense
117.2Intense
127.2Intense
137.2Intense
147.2Intense
157.3Intense
167.3Intense
177.3Intense
187.3Intense
197.3Intense
207.4Intense
217.4Intense
227.4Intense
237.4Intense
247.5Intense
257.5Intense
267.5Intense
277.5Intense
287.5Intense
297.6Intense
307.6Intense
317.6Intense
Planning a trip in May

Is May a good time to visit Semnan?

Our two travel scores rate May for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

7.6
Sightseeing
3rd-best month of the year
8.4
Beach & pool
2nd-best month of the year

May is one of the better times to visit Semnan for general sightseeing. The water and warmth also suit a beach or pool day.

What to pack for Semnan in May

From May's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In May, Semnan sees daytime highs around 28°C and nights near 17°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.

light clothessun protection

UV index in Semnan in May

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in May peaks around 10 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Semnan peaks around July 19 at about 11 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 3 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 11 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highExtremeVery highHighModerateJul 19UV 11Jan 10UV 3
UV index (midday)Level
Jan3Moderate
Feb5High
Mar5Moderate
Apr8Very high
May10Very high
Jun10Very high
Jul11Extreme
Aug10Extreme
Sep8Very high
Oct6High
Nov4Moderate
Dec3Moderate

Air quality in Semnan in May

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where May falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Semnan is worst in December — around 46 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 2.1× the cleanest month (August, 22 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0204060JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecPoorModeratePoorDec 1945 µg/m³Aug 1122 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan43Poor
Feb41Poor
Mar38Poor
Apr40Poor
May34Moderate
Jun23Moderate
Jul23Moderate
Aug22Moderate
Sep28Moderate
Oct32Moderate
Nov39Poor
Dec46Poor
Location & terrain

Where is Semnan?

Semnan sits at 35.6°N, 53.4°E, 1,148 m above sea level, in Iran. The nearest listed city is Mahdishahr, 15 km away.

GarmsārĪstgāh-e Rāh Āhan-e GarmsārDāmghānQā’em ShahrSari

Topography around Semnan

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Semnan.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Semnan has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 144 m around an average of 1,149 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,254 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 3,375 m.

The land around Semnan is covered by artificial surfaces (59%) and bare terrain (20%) within 3 km, bare terrain (84%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (67%) and grassland (22%) within 80 km.

3 km
144 m
16 km
1,254 m
80 km
3,375 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrain
May weather nearby: Mahdishahr 15 km · Fīrūzkūh 60 km · Zīr Āb 77 km · Garmsār 103 km · Īstgāh-e Rāh Āhan-e Garmsār 105 km · Dāmghān 108 km · Qā’em Shahr 110 km · Sari 114 km

Iran travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / F
220 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 352% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$3,924
2025
Happiness
5.2 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
94%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
2.4
per 100k, 2014
Road deaths
21.5
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 492
Religion
Muslim 99%Christian 1%Baha'i 0%agnostic 0%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Semnan (35.5769°, 53.392°, elevation 1,148 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).