‘Afak in Summer

In summer (June, July and August), ‘Afak sees average daytime highs around 45°C and overnight lows near 31°C, with 0 mm of rain over about 0 wet days across the season. It is the warmest season of the year and the driest season of the year.

Over the season highs climb from about 43°C in early June to 45°C by late August. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 98% of the time across summer, and the air most often feels dry.

Summer is ‘Afak's weakest season of the year to visit on our travel score. For the whole year in context, see ‘Afak's year-round climate.

Avg daytime high
45°C
warmest season of the year
Avg overnight low
31°C
Rainfall
0 mm
0 wet days
Avg wind
19 km/h
Travel score
0.0
weakest season of the year
Months
Jun · Jul · Aug

Temperature in ‘Afak in Summer

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Over the season highs climb from about 43°C in early June to 45°C by late August.

A typical summer day in ‘Afak reaches about 45°C and drops to 31°C overnight. The warmest of the three months is August, the coolest June.

20°30°40°50°JunJulAug

How summer really feels in ‘Afak

Once humidity and wind are folded in, summer brings about 92 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
92
92 feel dangerously hot (≥ 39°C)
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

The story in summer is heat — humidity pushes the afternoon "feels like" well above the raw temperature.

‘Afak weather by month

How the three summer months (June, July and August) compare with the rest of the year — the season's months are highlighted.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan18° / 243.710.17.2
Feb21° / 10°142.710.88.1
Mar27° / 14°152.611.88.1
Apr33° / 20°112.512.84.5
May39° / 25°40.713.60.8
Jun44° / 29°0014.10.0
Jul46° / 31°0013.90.0
Aug46° / 31°0013.20.0
Sep43° / 27°00.112.20.0
Oct36° / 22°40.911.22.8
Nov26° / 14°223.210.47.9
Dec20° / 193.69.97.6

Cloud cover in Summer

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 98% of the time across summer.

0%25%50%75%100%JunJulAug

Chance of precipitation in Summer

Any precipitation

‘Afak gets around 0 mm of rain over 0 wet days across summer. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

0%10%20%30%JunJulAug

Humidity in Summer

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of summer feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

0%25%50%75%100%JunJulAug

Wind in Summer

Winds average 19 km/h across summer.

0510152025JunJulAug

Sunrise & sunset in Summer

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 13 h 54 min in early June to 12 h 42 min by late August. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJunJulAug

Solar energy in Summer

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day across summer, about 7.6 kWh/m².

02468JunJulAug
Planning a trip in summer

Hazard calendar for ‘Afak

In seasonPeak

In summer, ‘Afak overlaps its dust season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

‘Afak sees seasonal dust haze (March–October), heaviest in May.

Dust
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is summer a good time to visit ‘Afak?

Our two travel scores rate summer for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal), averaged across the three months.

0.0
Sightseeing
4th-best month of the year
0.1
Beach & pool
4th-best month of the year

summer is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in ‘Afak.

What to pack for ‘Afak in Summer

From summer's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In summer, ‘Afak sees daytime highs around 45°C and nights near 31°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection.

light clothessun protection

UV index in ‘Afak in Summer

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV across summer averages around 8 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in ‘Afak peaks around June 14 at about 10 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 12 at about 3 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 11 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highHighHighModerateJun 14UV 10Jan 12UV 3
UV index (midday)Level
Jan3Moderate
Feb4Moderate
Mar5High
Apr6High
May8Very high
Jun11Extreme
Jul5Moderate
Aug8Very high
Sep5Moderate
Oct6High
Nov4Moderate
Dec3Moderate

Air quality in ‘Afak in Summer

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where summer falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in ‘Afak is worst in May — around 72 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

020406080JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecUnhealthyMay 1171 µg/m³Jul 1758 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan67Unhealthy
Feb66Unhealthy
Mar70Unhealthy
Apr70Unhealthy
May72Unhealthy
Jun60Unhealthy
Jul58Unhealthy
Aug60Unhealthy
Sep64Unhealthy
Oct68Unhealthy
Nov64Unhealthy
Dec69Unhealthy
Location & terrain

Where is ‘Afak?

‘Afak sits at 32.1°N, 45.2°E, 25 m above sea level, in Iraq. The nearest listed city is Al Diwaniyah, 31 km away.

An Nu‘mānīyahAl-QāsimAr RumaythahAsh ShāmīyahNahiyat GhammasAl-KutAl Ḩayy

Topography around ‘Afak

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of ‘Afak.

Within 3 km, the terrain around ‘Afak has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 7 m around an average of 17 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 28 m; within 80 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 35 m.

The land around ‘Afak is covered by cropland (64%) within 3 km, cropland (74%) and bare terrain (21%) within 16 km, and cropland (59%) and bare terrain (34%) within 80 km.

3 km
7 m
16 km
28 m
80 km
35 m
treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwaterwetland
Summer weather nearby: Al Diwaniyah 31 km · An Nu‘mānīyah 57 km · Al-Qāsim 59 km · Ar Rumaythah 60 km · Ash Shāmīyah 62 km · Nahiyat Ghammas 69 km · Al-Kut 73 km · Al Ḩayy 76 km

Iraq travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 4
Do Not Travel
Power plugs
Type C / D / G
230 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 38% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$5,410
2025
Happiness
5.2 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
60%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
9.5
per 100k, 2013
Road deaths
27.3
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Upper middle
World Bank
English
Very low
EF EPI 406
Religion
Christian 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for ‘Afak (32.0643°, 45.2474°, elevation 25 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google.