Casal Bertone weather in January

In January, Casal Bertone sees average daytime highs of 12°C and overnight lows near 4°C, with 63 mm of precipitation across 8.6 wet days and about 9.3 hours of daylight. It is the 12th-warmest and 8th-wettest month of the year here.

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 12°C through the month. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 42% of the time in January, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 9 hours at the start of January to 9 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, January is Casal Bertone's 9th-clearest and 6th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Casal Bertone's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 12°; 12th warmest
Overnight low: 4°; 1st coldest
Precipitation: 63 mm; 8.6 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 18 min; 7:41 AM – 4:57 PM
Cloud cover: 51%; 9th clearest
Wind: 8 km/h; 6th windiest
Solar energy: 1.89 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.2; out of 10

← December Casal Bertone year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in January

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Day-to-day highs hold fairly steady near 12°C through the month.

A typical January day in Casal Bertone reaches about 12°C in the afternoon and slips back to 4°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 8°C and 14°C. Set against its neighbours, January runs about 1°C cooler than December and about 1°C cooler than February.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	12
Avg low (°C)	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	12	4
2	12	4
3	12	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	12	4
8	12	4
9	12	4
10	12	4
11	12	4
12	12	4
13	12	4
14	12	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	12	3
20	12	3
21	12	3
22	12	3
23	12	3
24	12	3
25	12	3
26	12	3
27	12	3
28	12	3
29	12	3
30	12	3
31	12	3

How January really feels in Casal Bertone

Once humidity and wind are folded in, January averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

January sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Casal Bertone weather by month

How January compares with the rest of the year at a glance. January is the 12th-warmest and 8th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	12° / 4°	63	8.6	9.3	3.2
Feb	13° / 4°	71	9.2	10.3	3.6
Mar	16° / 6°	74	9.1	11.7	5.1
Apr	19° / 9°	77	10.6	13.1	6.0
May	23° / 13°	58	8.4	14.3	7.3
Jun	28° / 17°	34	5.5	15	7.1
Jul	31° / 19°	23	4	14.7	5.8
Aug	31° / 20°	22	4.3	13.7	5.5
Sep	26° / 16°	84	8.8	12.3	7.0
Oct	22° / 13°	116	10.4	10.9	6.7
Nov	16° / 8°	128	12.2	9.6	4.9
Dec	12° / 5°	94	10.6	9	3.4

Cloud cover in January

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 42% of the time in January.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 12% of January, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 46%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	56	55	55	55	55	55	55	55	55	56	56	55	54	54	54	54	54	53	53	53	52	52	52	52	52	52	52	53	53	54	54
Cloudier (%)	44	45	45	45	45	45	45	45	45	44	44	45	46	46	46	46	46	47	47	47	48	48	48	48	48	48	48	47	47	46	46

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	55	45
3	55	45
4	55	45
5	55	45
6	55	45
7	55	45
8	55	45
9	55	45
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	55	45
13	54	46
14	54	46
15	54	46
16	54	46
17	54	46
18	53	47
19	53	47
20	53	47
21	52	48
22	52	48
23	52	48
24	52	48
25	52	48
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	53	47
29	53	47
30	54	46
31	54	46

Chance of precipitation in January

Any precipitation

Casal Bertone gets around 63 mm of rain and snow over 8.6 wet days in January. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 28% and peaks near 32% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	30	29	29	28	27	26	26	25	25	25	25	25	25	26	26	27	27	28	28	29	30	30	30	31	31	31	31	32	32	32	32

	Rain chance (%)
1	30
2	29
3	29
4	28
5	27
6	26
7	26
8	25
9	25
10	25
11	25
12	25
13	25
14	26
15	26
16	27
17	27
18	28
19	28
20	29
21	30
22	30
23	30
24	31
25	31
26	31
27	31
28	32
29	32
30	32
31	32

Humidity in January

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of January feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, January lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in January

Winds average 8 km/h in January.

Across January, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	9	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	9	calm
2	9	calm
3	9	calm
4	9	calm
5	9	calm
6	9	calm
7	8	calm
8	8	calm
9	8	calm
10	8	calm
11	8	calm
12	8	calm
13	8	calm
14	8	calm
15	8	calm
16	8	calm
17	8	calm
18	8	calm
19	8	calm
20	8	calm
21	8	calm
22	8	calm
23	8	calm
24	9	calm
25	9	calm
26	9	calm
27	9	calm
28	9	calm
29	9	calm
30	9	calm
31	9	calm

Sunrise & sunset in January

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 9 hours at the start of January to 9 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 42 minutes over January. Sunrise moves from 7:43 AM to 7:31 AM, and sunset from 4:43 PM to 5:15 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.7	9.7	9.7
Sunrise (AM)	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:43	7:42	7:42	7:42	7:41	7:41	7:41	7:40	7:40	7:39	7:39	7:38	7:37	7:37	7:36	7:35	7:35	7:34	7:33	7:32	7:31
Sunset (PM)	4:43	4:44	4:45	4:45	4:46	4:47	4:48	4:49	4:50	4:51	4:52	4:53	4:54	4:55	4:56	4:57	4:58	4:59	5:01	5:02	5:03	5:04	5:05	5:06	5:08	5:09	5:10	5:11	5:13	5:14	5:15

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	9.0	7:43	4:43
2	9.0	7:43	4:44
3	9.0	7:43	4:45
4	9.0	7:43	4:45
5	9.1	7:43	4:46
6	9.1	7:43	4:47
7	9.1	7:43	4:48
8	9.1	7:43	4:49
9	9.1	7:43	4:50
10	9.1	7:43	4:51
11	9.2	7:43	4:52
12	9.2	7:42	4:53
13	9.2	7:42	4:54
14	9.2	7:42	4:55
15	9.2	7:41	4:56
16	9.3	7:41	4:57
17	9.3	7:41	4:58
18	9.3	7:40	4:59
19	9.3	7:40	5:01
20	9.4	7:39	5:02
21	9.4	7:39	5:03
22	9.4	7:38	5:04
23	9.5	7:37	5:05
24	9.5	7:37	5:06
25	9.5	7:36	5:08
26	9.6	7:35	5:09
27	9.6	7:35	5:10
28	9.6	7:34	5:11
29	9.7	7:33	5:13
30	9.7	7:32	5:14
31	9.7	7:31	5:15

Solar energy in January

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in January, about 1.89 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.63 kWh/m² to a high of 7.08 kWh/m² in July across the year — January's 1.89 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3
Level	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	1.7	Dim
2	1.7	Dim
3	1.7	Dim
4	1.7	Dim
5	1.7	Dim
6	1.7	Dim
7	1.8	Dim
8	1.8	Dim
9	1.8	Dim
10	1.8	Dim
11	1.8	Dim
12	1.8	Dim
13	1.8	Dim
14	1.9	Dim
15	1.9	Dim
16	1.9	Dim
17	1.9	Dim
18	1.9	Dim
19	1.9	Dim
20	2.0	Dim
21	2.0	Dim
22	2.0	Moderate
23	2.0	Moderate
24	2.0	Moderate
25	2.1	Moderate
26	2.1	Moderate
27	2.1	Moderate
28	2.2	Moderate
29	2.2	Moderate
30	2.2	Moderate
31	2.3	Moderate

Planning a trip in January

Hazard calendar for Casal Bertone

In seasonPeak

In January, Casal Bertone sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Casal Bertone's rainy season runs September–April, when most of the year's rain falls.

Rainy season

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is January a good time to visit Casal Bertone?

Our two travel scores rate January for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.2

Sightseeing

12th-best month of the year

0.0

Beach & pool

12th-best month of the year

January is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Casal Bertone.

What to pack for Casal Bertone in January

From January's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In January, Casal Bertone sees daytime highs around 12°C and nights near 4°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 9 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

Sea temperature near Casal Bertone in January

The nearest coast averages about 15°C in January — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 33 km away) is warmest in August at about 26°C and coldest in February near 14°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from May 31 to Nov 1 — about 5.1 months when the water holds above 20°C.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Sea temperature (°C)	15	14	14	15	18	22	25	26	24	21	19	16
Comfort	Bracing	Bracing	Bracing	Cool	Cool	Refreshing	Warm	Warm	Refreshing	Refreshing	Cool	Cool

	Sea temperature (°C)	Comfort
Jan	15	Bracing
Feb	14	Bracing
Mar	14	Bracing
Apr	15	Cool
May	18	Cool
Jun	22	Refreshing
Jul	25	Warm
Aug	26	Warm
Sep	24	Refreshing
Oct	21	Refreshing
Nov	19	Cool
Dec	16	Cool

UV index in Casal Bertone in January

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in January peaks around 1. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Casal Bertone peaks around July 15 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 21 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	3	5	4	7	9	10	8	5	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	5	Moderate
Apr	4	Moderate
May	7	High
Jun	9	Very high
Jul	10	Very high
Aug	8	Very high
Sep	5	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Low
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Casal Bertone in January

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where January falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Casal Bertone is worst in April — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	15	15	17	17	15	14	12	13	11	12	12	13
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Moderate	Good	Moderate	Good	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	15	Moderate
Feb	15	Moderate
Mar	17	Moderate
Apr	17	Moderate
May	15	Moderate
Jun	14	Moderate
Jul	12	Good
Aug	13	Moderate
Sep	11	Good
Oct	12	Moderate
Nov	12	Good
Dec	13	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Casal Bertone?

Casal Bertone sits at 41.9°N, 12.5°E, 37 m above sea level, in Italy. The nearest listed city is Esquilino, 2.0 km away.

Topography around Casal Bertone

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Casal Bertone.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Casal Bertone has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 72 m around an average of 42 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 371 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,441 m.

The land around Casal Bertone is covered by artificial surfaces (75%) and trees (20%) within 3 km, artificial surfaces (32%), trees (30%) and cropland (21%) within 16 km, and trees (46%) and water (24%) within 80 km.

3 km

72 m

artificial surfaces 75%

16 km

371 m

artificial surfaces 32%

80 km

2,441 m

trees 46%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← December Casal Bertone year-round climate February →Best places to visit in January

January weather nearby: Esquilino 2.0 km · Rome 2.0 km · Casal de' Pazzi 4.0 km · Vatican City 7.0 km · Giardinetti-Tor Vergata 9.0 km · Ciampino 12 km · Tor Lupara 13 km · Spinaceto 15 km

Italy travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F / L; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 69% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $43,309; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 97%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.6; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 5.3; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 513
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Casal Bertone (41.8982°, 12.5341°, elevation 37 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	12	4
2	12	4
3	12	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	12	4
8	12	4
9	12	4
10	12	4
11	12	4
12	12	4
13	12	4
14	12	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	12	3
20	12	3
21	12	3
22	12	3
23	12	3
24	12	3
25	12	3
26	12	3
27	12	3
28	12	3
29	12	3
30	12	3
31	12	3

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	55	45
3	55	45
4	55	45
5	55	45
6	55	45
7	55	45
8	55	45
9	55	45
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	55	45
13	54	46
14	54	46
15	54	46
16	54	46
17	54	46
18	53	47
19	53	47
20	53	47
21	52	48
22	52	48
23	52	48
24	52	48
25	52	48
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	53	47
29	53	47
30	54	46
31	54	46

	Rain chance (%)
1	30
2	29
3	29
4	28
5	27
6	26
7	26
8	25
9	25
10	25
11	25
12	25
13	25
14	26
15	26
16	27
17	27
18	28
19	28
20	29
21	30
22	30
23	30
24	31
25	31
26	31
27	31
28	32
29	32
30	32
31	32

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	12	4
2	12	4
3	12	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	12	4
8	12	4
9	12	4
10	12	4
11	12	4
12	12	4
13	12	4
14	12	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	12	3
20	12	3
21	12	3
22	12	3
23	12	3
24	12	3
25	12	3
26	12	3
27	12	3
28	12	3
29	12	3
30	12	3
31	12	3

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	55	45
3	55	45
4	55	45
5	55	45
6	55	45
7	55	45
8	55	45
9	55	45
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	55	45
13	54	46
14	54	46
15	54	46
16	54	46
17	54	46
18	53	47
19	53	47
20	53	47
21	52	48
22	52	48
23	52	48
24	52	48
25	52	48
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	53	47
29	53	47
30	54	46
31	54	46

	Rain chance (%)
1	30
2	29
3	29
4	28
5	27
6	26
7	26
8	25
9	25
10	25
11	25
12	25
13	25
14	26
15	26
16	27
17	27
18	28
19	28
20	29
21	30
22	30
23	30
24	31
25	31
26	31
27	31
28	32
29	32
30	32
31	32

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	12	4
2	12	4
3	12	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	12	4
8	12	4
9	12	4
10	12	4
11	12	4
12	12	4
13	12	4
14	12	4
15	12	4
16	12	4
17	12	4
18	12	3
19	12	3
20	12	3
21	12	3
22	12	3
23	12	3
24	12	3
25	12	3
26	12	3
27	12	3
28	12	3
29	12	3
30	12	3
31	12	3

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	56	44
2	55	45
3	55	45
4	55	45
5	55	45
6	55	45
7	55	45
8	55	45
9	55	45
10	56	44
11	56	44
12	55	45
13	54	46
14	54	46
15	54	46
16	54	46
17	54	46
18	53	47
19	53	47
20	53	47
21	52	48
22	52	48
23	52	48
24	52	48
25	52	48
26	52	48
27	52	48
28	53	47
29	53	47
30	54	46
31	54	46

	Rain chance (%)
1	30
2	29
3	29
4	28
5	27
6	26
7	26
8	25
9	25
10	25
11	25
12	25
13	25
14	26
15	26
16	27
17	27
18	28
19	28
20	29
21	30
22	30
23	30
24	31
25	31
26	31
27	31
28	32
29	32
30	32
31	32

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100