Siena weather in November

In November, Siena sees average daytime highs of 14°C and overnight lows near 6°C, with 120 mm of precipitation across 11.6 wet days and about 9.5 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 1st-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 16°C in the first days to 11°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 26% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 10 h 06 min at the start of November to 9 hours by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Siena's 12th-clearest and 4th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Siena's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 14°; 9th warmest
Overnight low: 6°; 5th coldest
Precipitation: 120 mm; 11.6 wet days
Daylight: 9 h 30 min; 7:16 AM – 4:44 PM
Cloud cover: 63%; 12th clearest
Wind: 8 km/h; 4th windiest
Solar energy: 1.78 kWh/m²
Travel score: 3.8; out of 10

Air quality: Good; PM10 18.4 µg/m³ · 2019

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← October Siena year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in November

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 16°C in the first days to 11°C by the end.

A typical November day in Siena reaches about 14°C in the afternoon and slips back to 6°C overnight — a 7°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 10°C and 17°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 6°C cooler than October and about 4°C warmer than December.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Avg high (°C)	17	16	16	16	16	16	15	15	15	15	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	12	12	12	12	12	11	11	11
Avg low (°C)	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	7	7	7	7	7	6	6	6	6	6	6	5	5	5	5	5	5	4	4	4	4

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	9
2	16	9
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	8
6	16	8
7	15	8
8	15	8
9	15	8
10	15	7
11	14	7
12	14	7
13	14	7
14	14	7
15	14	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	6
19	13	6
20	13	6
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	4
28	11	4
29	11	4
30	11	4

How November really feels in Siena

Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

November sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Siena weather by month

How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 1st-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	9° / 2°	55	8.1	0.8	9.2	1.9
Feb	10° / 2°	65	8.4	1.2	10.2	2.5
Mar	14° / 4°	66	9	0.5	11.6	4.2
Apr	17° / 7°	79	11.3	0	13.2	5.4
May	22° / 11°	71	10.1	0	14.5	6.7
Jun	26° / 15°	50	7.5	0	15.1	7.4
Jul	29° / 17°	31	5	0	14.9	6.5
Aug	29° / 18°	40	6.2	0	13.8	6.3
Sep	25° / 14°	92	9	0	12.3	7.1
Oct	19° / 10°	109	10.4	0	10.8	6.2
Nov	14° / 6°	120	11.6	0.1	9.5	3.8
Dec	10° / 3°	79	10	0.5	8.8	2.1

Cloud cover in November

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 26% of the time in November, the cloudiest month of the year.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 15% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 59%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Clearer (%)	47	47	45	43	43	41	41	41	40	40	40	40	40	40	40	39	39	39	39	40	39	40	41	41	42	41	41	41	42	43
Cloudier (%)	53	53	55	57	57	59	59	59	60	60	60	60	60	60	60	61	61	61	61	60	61	60	59	59	58	59	59	59	58	57

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	45	55
4	43	57
5	43	57
6	41	59
7	41	59
8	41	59
9	40	60
10	40	60
11	40	60
12	40	60
13	40	60
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	39	61
17	39	61
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	40	60
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	42	58
26	41	59
27	41	59
28	41	59
29	42	58
30	43	57

Chance of precipitation in November

Any precipitation

Siena gets around 120 mm of rain and snow over 11.6 wet days in November, the wettest month. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 38% and peaks near 39% on the wettest days, and about 0 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Rain chance (%)	35	36	37	37	38	38	39	39	39	39	39	39	39	39	39	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	38	37	37	37

	Rain chance (%)
1	35
2	36
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	39
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	39
14	39
15	39
16	38
17	38
18	38
19	38
20	38
21	38
22	38
23	38
24	38
25	38
26	38
27	38
28	37
29	37
30	37

Humidity in November

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 93% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Dry (%)	78	80	81	83	84	86	87	89	90	91	92	94	95	95	96	97	97	97	98	98	98	98	99	99	99	99	99	99	100	100
Comfortable (%)	19	18	17	16	15	13	12	11	10	9	8	6	5	5	4	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0
Humid (%)	3	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	19	3
2	80	18	2
3	81	17	2
4	83	16	1
5	84	15	1
6	86	13	1
7	87	12	1
8	89	11	0
9	90	10	0
10	91	9	0
11	92	8	0
12	94	6	0
13	95	5	0
14	95	5	0
15	96	4	0
16	97	3	0
17	97	3	0
18	97	3	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	98	2	0
22	98	2	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	100	0	0
30	100	0	0

Wind in November

Winds average 8 km/h in November.

Across November, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Wind speed (km/h)	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	8
Feels	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm	calm

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	8	calm
2	8	calm
3	8	calm
4	8	calm
5	8	calm
6	8	calm
7	8	calm
8	8	calm
9	8	calm
10	9	calm
11	9	calm
12	9	calm
13	9	calm
14	9	calm
15	9	calm
16	9	calm
17	9	calm
18	9	calm
19	8	calm
20	8	calm
21	8	calm
22	8	calm
23	8	calm
24	8	calm
25	8	calm
26	8	calm
27	8	calm
28	8	calm
29	8	calm
30	8	calm

Sunrise & sunset in November

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 06 min at the start of November to 9 hours by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 66 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 6:57 AM to 7:33 AM, and sunset from 5:00 PM to 4:36 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Daylight (h)	10.1	10.0	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.8	9.8	9.8	9.7	9.7	9.6	9.6	9.6	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.4	9.4	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.1	9.1	9.1	9.0
Sunrise (AM)	6:57	6:58	6:59	7:01	7:02	7:03	7:05	7:06	7:07	7:08	7:10	7:11	7:12	7:14	7:15	7:16	7:17	7:19	7:20	7:21	7:22	7:23	7:25	7:26	7:27	7:28	7:29	7:30	7:32	7:33
Sunset (PM)	5:00	4:59	4:57	4:56	4:55	4:54	4:53	4:51	4:50	4:49	4:48	4:47	4:46	4:46	4:45	4:44	4:43	4:42	4:41	4:41	4:40	4:39	4:39	4:38	4:38	4:37	4:37	4:36	4:36	4:36

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	10.1	6:57	5:00
2	10.0	6:58	4:59
3	10.0	6:59	4:57
4	9.9	7:01	4:56
5	9.9	7:02	4:55
6	9.8	7:03	4:54
7	9.8	7:05	4:53
8	9.8	7:06	4:51
9	9.7	7:07	4:50
10	9.7	7:08	4:49
11	9.6	7:10	4:48
12	9.6	7:11	4:47
13	9.6	7:12	4:46
14	9.5	7:14	4:46
15	9.5	7:15	4:45
16	9.5	7:16	4:44
17	9.4	7:17	4:43
18	9.4	7:19	4:42
19	9.4	7:20	4:41
20	9.3	7:21	4:41
21	9.3	7:22	4:40
22	9.3	7:23	4:39
23	9.2	7:25	4:39
24	9.2	7:26	4:38
25	9.2	7:27	4:38
26	9.2	7:28	4:37
27	9.1	7:29	4:37
28	9.1	7:30	4:36
29	9.1	7:32	4:36
30	9.0	7:33	4:36

Solar energy in November

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.78 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.43 kWh/m² to a high of 6.97 kWh/m² in July across the year — November's 1.78 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim	Dim

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	2.2	Moderate
2	2.2	Moderate
3	2.1	Moderate
4	2.1	Moderate
5	2.1	Moderate
6	2.0	Moderate
7	2.0	Moderate
8	2.0	Dim
9	1.9	Dim
10	1.9	Dim
11	1.9	Dim
12	1.9	Dim
13	1.8	Dim
14	1.8	Dim
15	1.8	Dim
16	1.8	Dim
17	1.7	Dim
18	1.7	Dim
19	1.7	Dim
20	1.7	Dim
21	1.7	Dim
22	1.6	Dim
23	1.6	Dim
24	1.6	Dim
25	1.6	Dim
26	1.6	Dim
27	1.6	Dim
28	1.6	Dim
29	1.5	Dim
30	1.5	Dim

Planning a trip in November

Is November a good time to visit Siena?

Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

3.8

Sightseeing

9th-best month of the year

0.2

Beach & pool

8th-best month of the year

November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Siena.

What to pack for Siena in November

From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In November, Siena sees daytime highs around 14°C and nights near 6°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and rain gear. About 12 days see rain.

a warm layerrain gear

UV index in Siena in November

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Siena peaks around July 14 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 23 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	3	5	6	6	8	9	7	5	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Moderate	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	3	Moderate
Mar	5	Moderate
Apr	6	High
May	6	High
Jun	8	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	7	Very high
Sep	5	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Moderate
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Siena in November

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where November falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Siena is worst in March — around 17 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), and holds fairly steady the rest of the year.

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	14	14	17	16	15	14	12	13	12	13	12	12
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good	Moderate

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	14	Moderate
Feb	14	Moderate
Mar	17	Moderate
Apr	16	Moderate
May	15	Moderate
Jun	14	Moderate
Jul	12	Good
Aug	13	Moderate
Sep	12	Moderate
Oct	13	Moderate
Nov	12	Good
Dec	12	Moderate

Location & terrain

Where is Siena?

Siena sits at 43.3°N, 11.3°E, 322 m above sea level, in Italy. The nearest listed city is Colle di Val d'Elsa, 20 km away.

Topography around Siena

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Siena.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Siena has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 199 m around an average of 283 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 520 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,724 m.

The land around Siena is covered by trees (57%) and grassland (22%) within 3 km, trees (55%) and cropland (24%) within 16 km, and trees (62%) within 80 km.

3 km

199 m

trees 57%

16 km

520 m

trees 55%

80 km

1,724 m

trees 62%

treesshrubsgrasslandcroplandartificial surfaceswater

← October Siena year-round climate December →Best places to visit in November

November weather nearby: Colle di Val d'Elsa 20 km · Poggibonsi 22 km · Montevarchi 30 km · San Giovanni Valdarno 32 km · Arezzo 47 km · Scandicci 50 km · Campo di Marte 51 km · Florence 52 km

Italy travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 2; Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs: Type C / F / L; 230 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 69% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $43,309; 2025
Happiness: 6.6 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 97%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 0.6; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 5.3; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: High; World Bank
English: Moderate; EF EPI 513
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Siena (43.3182°, 11.3306°, elevation 322 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	9
2	16	9
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	8
6	16	8
7	15	8
8	15	8
9	15	8
10	15	7
11	14	7
12	14	7
13	14	7
14	14	7
15	14	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	6
19	13	6
20	13	6
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	4
28	11	4
29	11	4
30	11	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	45	55
4	43	57
5	43	57
6	41	59
7	41	59
8	41	59
9	40	60
10	40	60
11	40	60
12	40	60
13	40	60
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	39	61
17	39	61
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	40	60
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	42	58
26	41	59
27	41	59
28	41	59
29	42	58
30	43	57

	Rain chance (%)
1	35
2	36
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	39
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	39
14	39
15	39
16	38
17	38
18	38
19	38
20	38
21	38
22	38
23	38
24	38
25	38
26	38
27	38
28	37
29	37
30	37

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	19	3
2	80	18	2
3	81	17	2
4	83	16	1
5	84	15	1
6	86	13	1
7	87	12	1
8	89	11	0
9	90	10	0
10	91	9	0
11	92	8	0
12	94	6	0
13	95	5	0
14	95	5	0
15	96	4	0
16	97	3	0
17	97	3	0
18	97	3	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	98	2	0
22	98	2	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	100	0	0
30	100	0	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	9
2	16	9
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	8
6	16	8
7	15	8
8	15	8
9	15	8
10	15	7
11	14	7
12	14	7
13	14	7
14	14	7
15	14	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	6
19	13	6
20	13	6
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	4
28	11	4
29	11	4
30	11	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	45	55
4	43	57
5	43	57
6	41	59
7	41	59
8	41	59
9	40	60
10	40	60
11	40	60
12	40	60
13	40	60
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	39	61
17	39	61
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	40	60
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	42	58
26	41	59
27	41	59
28	41	59
29	42	58
30	43	57

	Rain chance (%)
1	35
2	36
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	39
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	39
14	39
15	39
16	38
17	38
18	38
19	38
20	38
21	38
22	38
23	38
24	38
25	38
26	38
27	38
28	37
29	37
30	37

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	19	3
2	80	18	2
3	81	17	2
4	83	16	1
5	84	15	1
6	86	13	1
7	87	12	1
8	89	11	0
9	90	10	0
10	91	9	0
11	92	8	0
12	94	6	0
13	95	5	0
14	95	5	0
15	96	4	0
16	97	3	0
17	97	3	0
18	97	3	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	98	2	0
22	98	2	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	100	0	0
30	100	0	0

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	17	9
2	16	9
3	16	8
4	16	8
5	16	8
6	16	8
7	15	8
8	15	8
9	15	8
10	15	7
11	14	7
12	14	7
13	14	7
14	14	7
15	14	6
16	13	6
17	13	6
18	13	6
19	13	6
20	13	6
21	12	5
22	12	5
23	12	5
24	12	5
25	12	5
26	12	5
27	12	4
28	11	4
29	11	4
30	11	4

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	47	53
2	47	53
3	45	55
4	43	57
5	43	57
6	41	59
7	41	59
8	41	59
9	40	60
10	40	60
11	40	60
12	40	60
13	40	60
14	40	60
15	40	60
16	39	61
17	39	61
18	39	61
19	39	61
20	40	60
21	39	61
22	40	60
23	41	59
24	41	59
25	42	58
26	41	59
27	41	59
28	41	59
29	42	58
30	43	57

	Rain chance (%)
1	35
2	36
3	37
4	37
5	38
6	38
7	39
8	39
9	39
10	39
11	39
12	39
13	39
14	39
15	39
16	38
17	38
18	38
19	38
20	38
21	38
22	38
23	38
24	38
25	38
26	38
27	38
28	37
29	37
30	37

	Dry (%)	Comfortable (%)	Humid (%)
1	78	19	3
2	80	18	2
3	81	17	2
4	83	16	1
5	84	15	1
6	86	13	1
7	87	12	1
8	89	11	0
9	90	10	0
10	91	9	0
11	92	8	0
12	94	6	0
13	95	5	0
14	95	5	0
15	96	4	0
16	97	3	0
17	97	3	0
18	97	3	0
19	98	2	0
20	98	2	0
21	98	2	0
22	98	2	0
23	99	1	0
24	99	1	0
25	99	1	0
26	99	1	0
27	99	1	0
28	99	1	0
29	100	0	0
30	100	0	0