Nagaoka weather in October

In October, Nagaoka sees average daytime highs of 20°C and overnight lows near 12°C, with 143 mm of rain across 14.8 wet days and about 11 hours of daylight. It is the 6th-warmest and 7th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs ease over the month, from about 23°C in the first days to 18°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in October, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 11 h 36 min at the start of October to 10 h 30 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, October is Nagaoka's 3rd-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Nagaoka's year-round climate.

Daytime high
20°
6th warmest
Overnight low
12°
7th coldest
Rainfall
143 mm
14.8 wet days
Daylight
11 hours
5:59 AM – 5:00 PM
Cloud cover
62%
3rd clearest
Wind
8 km/h
8th windiest
Solar energy
3.11 kWh/m²
Travel score
5.7
out of 10

Temperature in October

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs ease over the month, from about 23°C in the first days to 18°C by the end.

A typical October day in Nagaoka reaches about 20°C in the afternoon and slips back to 12°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 17°C and 24°C. Set against its neighbours, October runs about 6°C cooler than September and about 6°C warmer than November.

10°15°20°25°30°151015202531
Avg high (°C)Avg low (°C)
12315
22315
32315
42315
52315
62214
72214
82214
92214
102214
112113
122113
132113
142113
152113
162012
172012
182012
192012
202012
211911
221911
231911
241911
251911
261810
271810
281810
291810
301810
31179

How October really feels in Nagaoka

Once humidity and wind are folded in, October averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

October sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Nagaoka weather by month

How October compares with the rest of the year at a glance. October is the 6th-warmest and 7th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysSnow daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan / -0°1792518.29.70.1
Feb / -0°12620.514.610.60.3
Mar10° / 12619.67.611.71.8
Apr16° / 9414.30.812.94.6
May22° / 12°9411.90146.3
Jun26° / 17°11512.5014.56.1
Jul29° / 22°20716.1014.34.6
Aug31° / 23°14614.1013.44.1
Sep27° / 19°14414012.35.6
Oct20° / 12°14314.80115.7
Nov14° / 14518.20.6103.3
Dec / 18123.7109.50.9

Cloud cover in October

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 24% of the time in October.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 19% of October, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 56%.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Clearer (%)Cloudier (%)
13862
23763
33862
44060
54060
64159
74159
84357
94357
104555
114654
124654
134753
144654
154753
164753
174753
184753
194753
204753
214555
224555
234456
244456
254456
264357
274357
284357
294357
304357
314357

Chance of precipitation in October

Any precipitation

Nagaoka gets around 143 mm of rain over 14.8 wet days in October. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable rain averages around 47% and peaks near 52% on the wettest days.

0%20%40%60%151015202531
Rain chance (%)
147
247
347
447
547
646
746
846
946
1045
1145
1244
1344
1443
1543
1644
1744
1844
1945
2046
2146
2247
2348
2449
2549
2650
2750
2851
2951
3051
3152

Humidity in October

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of October feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, October lands in the dry band about 63% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

0%25%50%75%100%151015202531
Dry (%)Comfortable (%)Humid (%)Muggy (%)Oppressive (%)
126343091
228342981
330352780
432352670
534352560
636352360
739342250
842332050
945321840
1048311740
1152301530
1255291330
1357281230
1461261120
156425920
166723820
176922720
187320610
197419610
207717510
217916410
228215300
238314300
248513200
258612200
268811100
278910100
28909100
29909100
30918100
31937000

Wind in October

Winds average 8 km/h in October.

Across October, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

051015151015202531
Wind speed (km/h)Feels
18calm
28calm
38calm
48calm
58calm
68calm
78calm
88calm
98calm
108calm
118calm
128calm
138calm
148calm
158calm
168calm
178calm
188calm
198calm
208calm
218calm
228calm
239calm
249calm
259calm
269calm
279calm
289calm
299calm
309calm
319calm

Sunrise & sunset in October

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 11 h 36 min at the start of October to 10 h 30 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days shrink by about 66 minutes over October. Sunrise moves from 5:45 AM to 6:14 AM, and sunset from 5:22 PM to 4:42 PM.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AM151015202531
Daylight (h)Sunrise (AM)Sunset (PM)
111.65:455:22
211.65:465:21
311.55:475:19
411.55:485:18
511.55:495:16
611.45:505:15
711.45:505:13
811.35:515:12
911.35:525:10
1011.35:535:09
1111.25:545:07
1211.25:555:06
1311.15:565:04
1411.15:575:03
1511.15:585:02
1611.05:595:00
1711.06:004:59
1810.96:014:57
1910.96:024:56
2010.96:034:55
2110.86:044:54
2210.86:054:52
2310.76:064:51
2410.76:074:50
2510.76:084:49
2610.66:094:47
2710.66:104:46
2810.66:114:45
2910.56:124:44
3010.56:134:43
3110.56:144:42

Solar energy in October

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in October, about 3.11 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.74 kWh/m² to a high of 5.68 kWh/m² in May across the year — October's 3.11 kWh/m² falls in the middle.

01234151015202531
Solar energy (kWh/m²)Level
13.5Moderate
23.5Moderate
33.5Moderate
43.4Moderate
53.4Moderate
63.4Moderate
73.4Moderate
83.3Moderate
93.3Moderate
103.3Moderate
113.3Moderate
123.3Moderate
133.2Moderate
143.2Moderate
153.2Moderate
163.1Moderate
173.1Moderate
183.1Moderate
193.1Moderate
203.0Moderate
213.0Moderate
223.0Moderate
232.9Moderate
242.9Moderate
252.9Moderate
262.8Moderate
272.8Moderate
282.8Moderate
292.7Moderate
302.7Moderate
312.7Moderate
Planning a trip in October

Hazard calendar for Nagaoka

In seasonPeak

In October, Nagaoka sits inside its pacific typhoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Nagaoka sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.

Pacific typhoon
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is October a good time to visit Nagaoka?

Our two travel scores rate October for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

5.7
Sightseeing
3rd-best month of the year
3.2
Beach & pool
6th-best month of the year

October is a reasonable time to visit Nagaoka for sightseeing.

What to pack for Nagaoka in October

From October's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In October, Nagaoka sees daytime highs around 20°C and nights near 12°C. Pack rain gear. About 15 days see rain.

rain gear

Sea temperature near Nagaoka in October

The nearest coast averages about 22°C in October — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.

The sea at the nearest coast (about 22 km away) is warmest in August at about 27°C and coldest in March near 10°C.

It's comfortable for a long swim from Jun 21 to Oct 31 — about 4.4 months when the water holds above 20°C.

10°20°30°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecbracingcoolrefreshingwarmtropicalcomfortable to swim
Sea temperature (°C)Comfort
Jan12Bracing
Feb11Bracing
Mar10Bracing
Apr11Bracing
May15Bracing
Jun20Cool
Jul23Refreshing
Aug27Warm
Sep25Warm
Oct22Refreshing
Nov18Cool
Dec15Cool

UV index in Nagaoka in October

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in October peaks around 5 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Nagaoka peaks around August 12 at about 10 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 2 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 9 months of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateHighVery highModerateAug 12UV 10Dec 22UV 2
UV index (midday)Level
Jan2Low
Feb3Moderate
Mar4Moderate
Apr6High
May8Very high
Jun8Very high
Jul9Very high
Aug10Very high
Sep8Very high
Oct5High
Nov3Moderate
Dec2Low

Air quality in Nagaoka in October

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where October falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Nagaoka is worst in April — around 23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 2.3× the cleanest month (December, 10 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

0102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateGoodApr 1723 µg/m³Dec 1610 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan12Good
Feb15Moderate
Mar22Moderate
Apr23Moderate
May22Moderate
Jun19Moderate
Jul17Moderate
Aug14Moderate
Sep12Moderate
Oct12Good
Nov11Good
Dec10Good
Location & terrain

Where is Nagaoka?

Nagaoka sits at 37.5°N, 138.8°E, 23 m above sea level, in Japan. The nearest listed city is Mitsuke, 12 km away.

Topography around Nagaoka

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Nagaoka.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Nagaoka has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 53 m around an average of 23 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 741 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,314 m.

The land around Nagaoka is covered by artificial surfaces (64%) within 3 km, trees (59%) and cropland (25%) within 16 km, and trees (56%) and water (32%) within 80 km.

3 km
53 m
16 km
741 m
80 km
2,314 m
treesgrasslandcroplandartificial surfacesbare terrainwater
October weather nearby: Mitsuke 12 km · Tochio-honchō 13 km · Ojiya 17 km · Sanjō 21 km · Tsubame 25 km · Uonuma 25 km · Yoshida-kasugachō 26 km · Kashiwazaki 28 km

Japan travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 1
Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs
Type A / B
100 V · 50 / 60 Hz
Prices
≈ 65% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$35,951
2025
Happiness
6.1 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
99%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
0.2
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
3.6
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
High
World Bank
English
Very low
EF EPI 446
Religion
Shintoism 49%Buddhism 46%other 4%Christianity 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Nagaoka (37.45°, 138.85°, elevation 23 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).