Shemonaikha weather in March
In March, Shemonaikha sees average daytime highs of -1°C and overnight lows near -11°C, with 41 mm of precipitation across 8.4 wet days and about 11.5 hours of daylight. It is the 8th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about -6°C in the first days to 4°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 30% of the time in March, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 10 h 36 min at the start of March to 12 h 30 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, March is Shemonaikha's 7th-clearest and 8th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Shemonaikha's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- -1°
- 8th warmest
- Overnight low
- -11°
- 4th coldest
- Precipitation
- 41 mm
- 8.4 wet days
- Daylight
- 11 h 30 min
- 6:56 AM – 6:28 PM
- Cloud cover
- 60%
- 7th clearest
- Wind
- 11 km/h
- 8th windiest
- Solar energy
- 3.78 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 0.0
- out of 10
Shemonaikha is human settlement in Kazakhstan.
- Founded
- 1766
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in March
Highs climb over the month, from about -6°C in the first days to 4°C by the end.
A typical March day in Shemonaikha reaches about -1°C in the afternoon and slips back to -11°C overnight — a 10°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between -9°C and 5°C. Set against its neighbours, March runs about 7°C warmer than February and about 13°C cooler than April.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | -6 | -6 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -5 | -4 | -4 | -4 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -3 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Avg low (°C) | -16 | -16 | -15 | -15 | -15 | -15 | -14 | -14 | -14 | -14 | -13 | -13 | -13 | -12 | -12 | -11 | -11 | -11 | -10 | -10 | -9 | -9 | -8 | -8 | -8 | -7 | -7 | -6 | -6 | -6 | -5 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -6 | -16 |
| 2 | -6 | -16 |
| 3 | -5 | -15 |
| 4 | -5 | -15 |
| 5 | -5 | -15 |
| 6 | -5 | -15 |
| 7 | -5 | -14 |
| 8 | -4 | -14 |
| 9 | -4 | -14 |
| 10 | -4 | -14 |
| 11 | -3 | -13 |
| 12 | -3 | -13 |
| 13 | -3 | -13 |
| 14 | -3 | -12 |
| 15 | -2 | -12 |
| 16 | -2 | -11 |
| 17 | -1 | -11 |
| 18 | -1 | -11 |
| 19 | -1 | -10 |
| 20 | 0 | -10 |
| 21 | 0 | -9 |
| 22 | 1 | -9 |
| 23 | 1 | -8 |
| 24 | 2 | -8 |
| 25 | 2 | -8 |
| 26 | 2 | -7 |
| 27 | 3 | -7 |
| 28 | 3 | -6 |
| 29 | 4 | -6 |
| 30 | 4 | -6 |
| 31 | 5 | -5 |
How March really feels in Shemonaikha
Once humidity and wind are folded in, March averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 31 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in March is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Shemonaikha weather by month
How March compares with the rest of the year at a glance. March is the 8th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -11° / -19° | 36 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 8.3 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -9° / -18° | 32 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 0.0 |
| Mar | -1° / -11° | 41 | 8.4 | 7.5 | 11.5 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 11° / -1° | 49 | 9 | 2.7 | 13.5 | 3.0 |
| May | 19° / 6° | 57 | 9.9 | 0.6 | 15.2 | 6.2 |
| Jun | 24° / 12° | 63 | 10.1 | 0 | 16.2 | 6.9 |
| Jul | 25° / 14° | 89 | 13.2 | 0 | 15.8 | 6.5 |
| Aug | 24° / 11° | 52 | 8.5 | 0 | 14.3 | 7.3 |
| Sep | 18° / 5° | 46 | 8.3 | 0.3 | 12.4 | 6.0 |
| Oct | 10° / -1° | 56 | 9.6 | 3.6 | 10.4 | 2.2 |
| Nov | -1° / -10° | 61 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 0.0 |
| Dec | -8° / -16° | 51 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in March
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 30% of the time in March.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 11% of March, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 58%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 39 | 39 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 41 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Cloudier (%) | 61 | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 59 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 39 | 61 |
| 2 | 39 | 61 |
| 3 | 39 | 61 |
| 4 | 40 | 60 |
| 5 | 40 | 60 |
| 6 | 40 | 60 |
| 7 | 40 | 60 |
| 8 | 40 | 60 |
| 9 | 40 | 60 |
| 10 | 40 | 60 |
| 11 | 40 | 60 |
| 12 | 40 | 60 |
| 13 | 40 | 60 |
| 14 | 41 | 59 |
| 15 | 41 | 59 |
| 16 | 41 | 59 |
| 17 | 41 | 59 |
| 18 | 42 | 58 |
| 19 | 42 | 58 |
| 20 | 43 | 57 |
| 21 | 44 | 56 |
| 22 | 44 | 56 |
| 23 | 44 | 56 |
| 24 | 44 | 56 |
| 25 | 44 | 56 |
| 26 | 44 | 56 |
| 27 | 44 | 56 |
| 28 | 44 | 56 |
| 29 | 44 | 56 |
| 30 | 44 | 56 |
| 31 | 44 | 56 |
Chance of precipitation in March
Shemonaikha gets around 41 mm of rain and snow over 8.4 wet days in March. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 27% and peaks near 31% on the wettest days, and about 8 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 |
| Snow chance (%) | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | 28 |
| 2 | 25 | 28 |
| 3 | 25 | 27 |
| 4 | 25 | 27 |
| 5 | 25 | 27 |
| 6 | 25 | 27 |
| 7 | 25 | 27 |
| 8 | 25 | 27 |
| 9 | 25 | 27 |
| 10 | 26 | 28 |
| 11 | 26 | 28 |
| 12 | 26 | 28 |
| 13 | 27 | 28 |
| 14 | 27 | 27 |
| 15 | 27 | 27 |
| 16 | 27 | 27 |
| 17 | 27 | 26 |
| 18 | 27 | 25 |
| 19 | 28 | 25 |
| 20 | 28 | 24 |
| 21 | 28 | 23 |
| 22 | 28 | 22 |
| 23 | 29 | 22 |
| 24 | 29 | 21 |
| 25 | 29 | 20 |
| 26 | 30 | 19 |
| 27 | 30 | 19 |
| 28 | 30 | 18 |
| 29 | 31 | 18 |
| 30 | 31 | 18 |
| 31 | 31 | 17 |
Humidity in March
Most of March feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, March lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
| 31 | 100 |
Wind in March
Winds average 11 km/h in March.
Across March, daily wind ranges from about 11 km/h on the calmest days to 11 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 11 | calm |
| 2 | 11 | calm |
| 3 | 11 | calm |
| 4 | 11 | calm |
| 5 | 11 | calm |
| 6 | 11 | calm |
| 7 | 11 | calm |
| 8 | 11 | calm |
| 9 | 11 | calm |
| 10 | 11 | calm |
| 11 | 11 | calm |
| 12 | 11 | calm |
| 13 | 11 | calm |
| 14 | 11 | calm |
| 15 | 11 | calm |
| 16 | 11 | calm |
| 17 | 11 | calm |
| 18 | 11 | calm |
| 19 | 11 | calm |
| 20 | 11 | calm |
| 21 | 11 | calm |
| 22 | 11 | calm |
| 23 | 11 | calm |
| 24 | 11 | calm |
| 25 | 11 | calm |
| 26 | 11 | calm |
| 27 | 11 | calm |
| 28 | 11 | calm |
| 29 | 11 | calm |
| 30 | 11 | calm |
| 31 | 11 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in March
Daylight runs from about 10 h 36 min at the start of March to 12 h 30 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 114 minutes over March. Sunrise moves from 7:29 AM to 6:22 AM, and sunset from 6:02 PM to 6:53 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:29 | 7:27 | 7:25 | 7:23 | 7:20 | 7:18 | 7:16 | 7:14 | 7:12 | 7:10 | 7:07 | 7:05 | 7:03 | 7:01 | 6:59 | 6:56 | 6:54 | 6:52 | 6:49 | 6:47 | 6:45 | 6:43 | 6:40 | 6:38 | 6:36 | 6:34 | 6:31 | 6:29 | 6:27 | 6:24 | 6:22 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:02 | 6:04 | 6:06 | 6:07 | 6:09 | 6:11 | 6:13 | 6:14 | 6:16 | 6:18 | 6:19 | 6:21 | 6:23 | 6:24 | 6:26 | 6:28 | 6:29 | 6:31 | 6:33 | 6:34 | 6:36 | 6:38 | 6:39 | 6:41 | 6:43 | 6:44 | 6:46 | 6:48 | 6:49 | 6:51 | 6:53 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10.6 | 7:29 | 6:02 |
| 2 | 10.6 | 7:27 | 6:04 |
| 3 | 10.7 | 7:25 | 6:06 |
| 4 | 10.7 | 7:23 | 6:07 |
| 5 | 10.8 | 7:20 | 6:09 |
| 6 | 10.9 | 7:18 | 6:11 |
| 7 | 10.9 | 7:16 | 6:13 |
| 8 | 11.0 | 7:14 | 6:14 |
| 9 | 11.1 | 7:12 | 6:16 |
| 10 | 11.1 | 7:10 | 6:18 |
| 11 | 11.2 | 7:07 | 6:19 |
| 12 | 11.3 | 7:05 | 6:21 |
| 13 | 11.3 | 7:03 | 6:23 |
| 14 | 11.4 | 7:01 | 6:24 |
| 15 | 11.5 | 6:59 | 6:26 |
| 16 | 11.5 | 6:56 | 6:28 |
| 17 | 11.6 | 6:54 | 6:29 |
| 18 | 11.7 | 6:52 | 6:31 |
| 19 | 11.7 | 6:49 | 6:33 |
| 20 | 11.8 | 6:47 | 6:34 |
| 21 | 11.9 | 6:45 | 6:36 |
| 22 | 11.9 | 6:43 | 6:38 |
| 23 | 12.0 | 6:40 | 6:39 |
| 24 | 12.0 | 6:38 | 6:41 |
| 25 | 12.1 | 6:36 | 6:43 |
| 26 | 12.2 | 6:34 | 6:44 |
| 27 | 12.2 | 6:31 | 6:46 |
| 28 | 12.3 | 6:29 | 6:48 |
| 29 | 12.4 | 6:27 | 6:49 |
| 30 | 12.4 | 6:24 | 6:51 |
| 31 | 12.5 | 6:22 | 6:53 |
Solar energy in March
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in March, about 3.78 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 0.93 kWh/m² to a high of 6.57 kWh/m² in June across the year — March's 3.78 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3.0 | Moderate |
| 2 | 3.1 | Moderate |
| 3 | 3.1 | Moderate |
| 4 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 5 | 3.2 | Moderate |
| 6 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 7 | 3.3 | Moderate |
| 8 | 3.4 | Moderate |
| 9 | 3.4 | Moderate |
| 10 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 11 | 3.5 | Moderate |
| 12 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 13 | 3.6 | Moderate |
| 14 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 15 | 3.7 | Moderate |
| 16 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 17 | 3.8 | Moderate |
| 18 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 19 | 3.9 | Moderate |
| 20 | 4.0 | Moderate |
| 21 | 4.0 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 26 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 27 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 28 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 29 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 30 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 31 | 4.4 | Bright |
Is March a good time to visit Shemonaikha?
Our two travel scores rate March for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
March is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Shemonaikha.
What to pack for Shemonaikha in March
From March's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In March, Shemonaikha sees daytime highs around -1°C and nights near -11°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 8 days see rain.
UV index in Shemonaikha in March
Clear-sky midday UV in March peaks around 3. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Shemonaikha peaks around July 18 at about 7 (high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 6 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | High | High | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 6 | High |
| Jul | 7 | High |
| Aug | 6 | High |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 2 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Shemonaikha?
Shemonaikha sits at 50.6°N, 81.9°E, 300 m above sea level, in Kazakhstan. The nearest listed city is Gornyak, 51 km away.
Topography around Shemonaikha
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Shemonaikha.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Shemonaikha has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 141 m around an average of 321 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 667 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,256 m.
The land around Shemonaikha is covered by grassland (42%), trees (22%) and artificial surfaces (21%) within 3 km, cropland (48%) and grassland (39%) within 16 km, and cropland (39%), grassland (33%) and trees (26%) within 80 km.
Kazakhstan travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 33% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $14,692
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 92%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 2.6
- per 100k, 2022
- Road deaths
- 12.7
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 417
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Shemonaikha (50.629°, 81.9109°, elevation 300 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).