Climate and average weather in Ciudad Serdán
In Ciudad Serdán, the weather is warm, wet, and mostly clear and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near warm levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around June.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Ciudad Serdán typically varies from 5°C to 22°C, and is rarely below 2°C or above 25°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while January is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Ciudad Serdán for warm-weather activities are from early January to mid April and early November to late December.
- Hottest
- Apr
- 22°
- Coldest
- Jan
- 5°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 209 mm
- Driest
- Dec
- 9 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1046 mm
- 147 wet days
- Daylight
- 10.9–13.1 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 2,548 m
- 19.0°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 34% cloud
Ciudad Serdán is municipal seat of Chalchicomula, State of Puebla, Mexico.
- Density
- 65/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1560
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Ciudad Serdán weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid April.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Ciudad Serdán, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Ciudad Serdán stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is April, with an average high of 22°C and low of 9°C; the coolest is January, with an average low of 5°C and high of 18°C.
Days typically run about 12°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 14°C) in March.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 18 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 19 |
| Avg low (°C) | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 6 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | 5 |
| Feb | 20 | 6 |
| Mar | 21 | 8 |
| Apr | 22 | 9 |
| May | 22 | 10 |
| Jun | 21 | 11 |
| Jul | 21 | 9 |
| Aug | 21 | 10 |
| Sep | 20 | 10 |
| Oct | 20 | 9 |
| Nov | 19 | 7 |
| Dec | 19 | 6 |
Average hourly temperature in Ciudad Serdán
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 22°C, and coldest before dawn in January, near 5°C.
Ciudad Serdán weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18° / 5° | 12 | 3.3 | 11 | 7.3 |
| Feb | 20° / 6° | 12 | 3.1 | 11.4 | 7.7 |
| Mar | 21° / 8° | 29 | 7.6 | 11.9 | 7.3 |
| Apr | 22° / 9° | 65 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 6.4 |
| May | 22° / 10° | 120 | 19 | 12.9 | 5.4 |
| Jun | 21° / 11° | 209 | 20.3 | 13.1 | 4.8 |
| Jul | 21° / 9° | 130 | 16.5 | 13 | 5.3 |
| Aug | 21° / 10° | 149 | 19.3 | 12.6 | 5.0 |
| Sep | 20° / 10° | 185 | 21 | 12.1 | 4.5 |
| Oct | 20° / 9° | 97 | 14.6 | 11.6 | 5.6 |
| Nov | 19° / 7° | 29 | 7.1 | 11.1 | 6.8 |
| Dec | 19° / 6° | 9 | 2.7 | 10.9 | 7.4 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Ciudad Serdán gets about 1046 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.4 months, from around Apr 12 to Oct 23, peaking in September at about 71% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Dec 11.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 209 mm over about 20 wet days; December is the driest, with 9 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 11 | 12 | 24 | 44 | 61 | 66 | 56 | 62 | 68 | 48 | 24 | 9 |
| Rain days | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 7 | 3 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | 3 |
| Feb | 12 | 3 |
| Mar | 24 | 8 |
| Apr | 44 | 13 |
| May | 61 | 19 |
| Jun | 66 | 20 |
| Jul | 56 | 17 |
| Aug | 62 | 19 |
| Sep | 68 | 21 |
| Oct | 48 | 15 |
| Nov | 24 | 7 |
| Dec | 9 | 3 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Ciudad Serdán collects about 1046 mm of rain across 147 wet days — roughly 87 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 209 mm, while December is the driest at just 9 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 52% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 12 | 12 | 29 | 65 | 120 | 209 | 130 | 149 | 185 | 97 | 29 | 9 |
| Rain days | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 7 | 3 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | 3 |
| Feb | 12 | 3 |
| Mar | 29 | 8 |
| Apr | 65 | 13 |
| May | 120 | 19 |
| Jun | 209 | 20 |
| Jul | 130 | 17 |
| Aug | 149 | 19 |
| Sep | 185 | 21 |
| Oct | 97 | 15 |
| Nov | 29 | 7 |
| Dec | 9 | 3 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Ciudad Serdán, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around October 30 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around May 7. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 79% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 8 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around October 29. The cloudiest month is September, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 78% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 75 | 79 | 79 | 70 | 52 | 33 | 36 | 31 | 22 | 42 | 64 | 74 |
| Cloudier (%) | 25 | 21 | 21 | 30 | 48 | 67 | 64 | 69 | 78 | 58 | 36 | 26 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 75 | 25 |
| Feb | 79 | 21 |
| Mar | 79 | 21 |
| Apr | 70 | 30 |
| May | 52 | 48 |
| Jun | 33 | 67 |
| Jul | 36 | 64 |
| Aug | 31 | 69 |
| Sep | 22 | 78 |
| Oct | 42 | 58 |
| Nov | 64 | 36 |
| Dec | 74 | 26 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 1, brings about 13 h 06 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 10 h 54 min — a swing of roughly 2 h 12 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 10.9 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:10 | 7:04 | 6:43 | 6:17 | 5:59 | 5:56 | 6:04 | 6:14 | 6:21 | 6:28 | 6:42 | 7:00 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:08 | 6:25 | 6:35 | 6:43 | 6:53 | 7:04 | 7:07 | 6:53 | 6:27 | 6:02 | 5:48 | 5:52 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.0 | 7:10 | 6:08 |
| Feb | 11.4 | 7:04 | 6:25 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:43 | 6:35 |
| Apr | 12.4 | 6:17 | 6:43 |
| May | 12.9 | 5:59 | 6:53 |
| Jun | 13.1 | 5:56 | 7:04 |
| Jul | 13.0 | 6:04 | 7:07 |
| Aug | 12.6 | 6:14 | 6:53 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 6:21 | 6:27 |
| Oct | 11.6 | 6:28 | 6:02 |
| Nov | 11.1 | 6:42 | 5:48 |
| Dec | 10.9 | 7:00 | 5:52 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Ciudad Serdán averages about 10 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 20 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.5 months, from around Nov 8 to Apr 24. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 19 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is September, down near 2 sunny days — about 87% fewer than the February peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 18 | 18 | 18 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 17 |
| Sky | Bright | Bright | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18 | Bright |
| Feb | 18 | Bright |
| Mar | 18 | Bright |
| Apr | 12 | Mixed |
| May | 8 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 4 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 5 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 4 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 2 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 6 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 13 | Mixed |
| Dec | 17 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Ciudad Serdán, the air stays dry or comfortable essentially all year. Even in May, the muggiest month, it feels humid or worse only about 0% of the time — humidity is not something you need to plan around here.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 98 | 98 | 94 | 99 | 100 | 100 |
| Comfortable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 99 | 1 |
| Jun | 95 | 5 |
| Jul | 98 | 2 |
| Aug | 98 | 2 |
| Sep | 94 | 6 |
| Oct | 99 | 1 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Wind in Ciudad Serdán is steady company: average speeds sit near 7 km/h — calm — in every month of the year, with no meaningful windy or calm season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | calm |
| Feb | 7 | calm |
| Mar | 7 | calm |
| Apr | 6 | calm |
| May | 5 | calm |
| Jun | 6 | calm |
| Jul | 6 | calm |
| Aug | 6 | calm |
| Sep | 6 | calm |
| Oct | 7 | calm |
| Nov | 7 | calm |
| Dec | 7 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Ciudad Serdán
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Ciudad Serdán's monsoon runs May–October, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Ciudad Serdán
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Ciudad Serdán throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early April, Ciudad Serdán is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ciudad Serdán for general outdoor tourist activities is from early November to mid April, with a peak score in the last week of February.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.4 |
| Rating | good | ideal | good | good | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | good | good | good |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.3 | good |
| Feb | 7.7 | ideal |
| Mar | 7.4 | good |
| Apr | 6.4 | good |
| May | 5.4 | fair |
| Jun | 4.8 | fair |
| Jul | 5.3 | fair |
| Aug | 5.0 | fair |
| Sep | 4.6 | fair |
| Oct | 5.6 | good |
| Nov | 6.8 | good |
| Dec | 7.4 | good |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ciudad Serdán for hot-weather activities is from mid February to early May, with a peak score in the last week of March.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Ciudad Serdán, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Ciudad Serdán packs about the same all year — highs hold near 22°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, rain gear, sun protection and a warm layer.
In April, Ciudad Serdán sees daytime highs around 22°C and nights near 9°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: light clothes and rain gear. About 13 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Ciudad Serdán by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Ciudad Serdán peaks around April 11 at about 15 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 15 at about 8 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 9 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 8 |
| Level | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | Very high |
| Feb | 12 | Extreme |
| Mar | 14 | Extreme |
| Apr | 15 | Extreme |
| May | 9 | Very high |
| Jun | 14 | Extreme |
| Jul | 13 | Extreme |
| Aug | 14 | Extreme |
| Sep | 13 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 9 | Very high |
| Dec | 8 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Ciudad Serdán
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in April the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8.5 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 7 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.5 | 8 | 9 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 6.5 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 4.5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 5.5 | 7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 6.5 | 4.5 |
| Feb | 7.5 | 6 |
| Mar | 8 | 6 |
| Apr | 8.5 | 7 |
| May | 8 | 5.5 |
| Jun | 9 | 7 |
| Jul | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Aug | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 7 | 4.5 |
| Dec | 6.5 | 4 |
Air quality in Ciudad Serdán by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Ciudad Serdán is worst in May — around 38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 1.9× the cleanest month (January, 20 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 20 | 20 | 23 | 29 | 38 | 30 | 25 | 22 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 23 |
| Level | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20 | Moderate |
| Feb | 20 | Moderate |
| Mar | 23 | Moderate |
| Apr | 29 | Moderate |
| May | 38 | Poor |
| Jun | 30 | Moderate |
| Jul | 25 | Moderate |
| Aug | 22 | Moderate |
| Sep | 25 | Moderate |
| Oct | 22 | Moderate |
| Nov | 22 | Moderate |
| Dec | 23 | Moderate |
Growing season
Ciudad Serdán is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Ciudad Serdán banks about 1,594 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 52 | 84 | 137 | 171 | 188 | 174 | 157 | 165 | 160 | 144 | 98 | 65 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 52 |
| Feb | 84 |
| Mar | 137 |
| Apr | 171 |
| May | 188 |
| Jun | 174 |
| Jul | 157 |
| Aug | 165 |
| Sep | 160 |
| Oct | 144 |
| Nov | 98 |
| Dec | 65 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Ciudad Serdán receives about 5.8 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.7 and 6.9 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 6.4 months, from around Feb 16 to Aug 28. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.9 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is December, down near 4.8 kWh/m² — roughly 30% less than the April peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.9 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.9 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.8 | Bright |
| Mar | 6.5 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.9 | Intense |
| May | 6.7 | Intense |
| Jun | 6.1 | Intense |
| Jul | 6.6 | Intense |
| Aug | 6.3 | Intense |
| Sep | 5.3 | Bright |
| Oct | 5.2 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.9 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.8 | Bright |
Where is Ciudad Serdán?
Ciudad Serdán sits at 19.0°N, 97.4°W, 2,548 m above sea level, in Mexico. The nearest listed city is Palmarito Tochapan, 22 km away.
Topography around Ciudad Serdán
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Ciudad Serdán.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Ciudad Serdán has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 273 m around an average of 2,591 m above sea level; within 16 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,346 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 5,479 m.
The land around Ciudad Serdán is covered by grassland (37%) and cropland (26%) within 3 km, cropland (41%) and grassland (30%) within 16 km, and trees (36%), shrubs (23%) and cropland (21%) within 80 km.
Mexico travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 2
- Exercise Increased Caution
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 / 127 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 54% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $13,889
- 2025
- Happiness
- 7.0 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 43%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 24.9
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 12.8
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Upper middle
- World Bank
- English
- Very low
- EF EPI 440
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Ciudad Serdán (18.9886°, -97.4464°, elevation 2,548 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).