Bogd weather in May

In May, Bogd sees average daytime highs of 19°C and overnight lows near 7°C, with 14 mm of precipitation across 3.5 wet days and about 14.6 hours of daylight. It is the 4th-warmest and 4th-wettest month of the year here.

Highs climb over the month, from about 17°C in the first days to 22°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 42% of the time in May, and the air most often feels dry.

Daylight stretches from about 14 hours at the start of May to 15 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, May is Bogd's 10th-clearest and 1st-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Bogd's year-round climate.

Daytime high: 19°; 4th warmest
Overnight low: 7°; 8th coldest
Precipitation: 14 mm; 3.5 wet days
Daylight: 14 h 36 min; 5:49 AM – 8:26 PM
Cloud cover: 48%; 10th clearest
Wind: 14 km/h; 1st windiest
Solar energy: 6.82 kWh/m²
Travel score: 7.2; out of 10

Bogd is settlement in Mongolia.

Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.

← April Bogd year-round climate June →Best places to visit in May

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Temperature in May

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Highs climb over the month, from about 17°C in the first days to 22°C by the end.

A typical May day in Bogd reaches about 19°C in the afternoon and slips back to 7°C overnight — a 12°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 12°C and 26°C. Set against its neighbours, May runs about 7°C warmer than April and about 5°C cooler than June.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Avg high (°C)	16	17	17	17	17	17	17	18	18	18	18	18	19	19	19	19	20	20	20	20	21	21	21	21	21	22	22	22	22	22	23
Avg low (°C)	4	4	5	5	5	5	5	6	6	6	6	6	7	7	7	7	7	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	11

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	16	4
2	17	4
3	17	5
4	17	5
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	17	5
8	18	6
9	18	6
10	18	6
11	18	6
12	18	6
13	19	7
14	19	7
15	19	7
16	19	7
17	20	7
18	20	8
19	20	8
20	20	8
21	21	8
22	21	9
23	21	9
24	21	9
25	21	9
26	22	9
27	22	10
28	22	10
29	22	10
30	22	10
31	23	11

How May really feels in Bogd

Once humidity and wind are folded in, May averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C

heat index over the day's high

Days feeling ≤ 0°C

wind chill below the day's low

May sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Bogd weather by month

How May compares with the rest of the year at a glance. May is the 4th-warmest and 4th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.

Month	High / Low (°C)	Rainfall (mm)	Wet days	Snow days	Daylight (hours)	Travel score
Jan	-9° / -19°	1	0.4	0.7	9	0.0
Feb	-5° / -15°	1	0.5	0.9	10.1	0.0
Mar	3° / -8°	6	1.7	1.8	11.6	0.3
Apr	12° / 1°	9	2.4	1.9	13.2	4.0
May	19° / 7°	14	3.5	0.7	14.6	7.2
Jun	25° / 13°	24	4.4	0.1	15.3	7.8
Jul	27° / 16°	30	5.8	0	15	7.3
Aug	25° / 14°	25	4.6	0	13.9	7.9
Sep	19° / 8°	14	2.7	0.2	12.3	7.4
Oct	10° / -1°	7	1.8	1.4	10.7	3.1
Nov	-0° / -10°	3	1	1.3	9.4	0.0
Dec	-8° / -17°	2	0.8	1.1	8.7	0.0

Cloud cover in May

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 42% of the time in May.

Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 19% of May, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 39%.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Clearer (%)	59	59	59	59	58	58	58	59	59	60	60	60	60	61	62	62	62	62	63	64	64	64	64	64	64	63	63	63	62	62	62
Cloudier (%)	41	41	41	41	42	42	42	41	41	40	40	40	40	39	38	38	38	38	37	36	36	36	36	36	36	37	37	37	38	38	38

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	59	41
4	59	41
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	60	40
11	60	40
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	61	39
15	62	38
16	62	38
17	62	38
18	62	38
19	63	37
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	64	36
23	64	36
24	64	36
25	64	36
26	63	37
27	63	37
28	63	37
29	62	38
30	62	38
31	62	38

Chance of precipitation in May

Any precipitationSnow

Bogd gets around 14 mm of rain and snow over 3.5 wet days in May. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 11% and peaks near 13% on the wettest days, and about 1 day brings snow.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Rain chance (%)	11	11	11	12	12	12	13	13	13	13	13	13	12	12	12	11	11	11	11	11	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11
Snow chance (%)	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	3	3	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	11	4
2	11	4
3	11	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	13	4
8	13	4
9	13	4
10	13	3
11	13	3
12	13	3
13	12	3
14	12	3
15	12	2
16	11	2
17	11	2
18	11	2
19	11	2
20	11	1
21	10	1
22	10	1
23	10	1
24	10	1
25	10	1
26	10	1
27	10	1
28	10	1
29	11	1
30	11	1
31	11	1

Humidity in May

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of May feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

By dew point, May lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Dry (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

Wind in May

Winds average 14 km/h in May, the windiest month of the year.

Across May, daily wind ranges from about 13 km/h on the calmest days to 14 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Wind speed (km/h)	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	13
Feels	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze	light breeze

	Wind speed (km/h)	Feels
1	14	light breeze
2	14	light breeze
3	14	light breeze
4	14	light breeze
5	14	light breeze
6	14	light breeze
7	14	light breeze
8	14	light breeze
9	14	light breeze
10	14	light breeze
11	14	light breeze
12	14	light breeze
13	14	light breeze
14	14	light breeze
15	14	light breeze
16	14	light breeze
17	14	light breeze
18	14	light breeze
19	14	light breeze
20	14	light breeze
21	14	light breeze
22	14	light breeze
23	14	light breeze
24	14	light breeze
25	14	light breeze
26	13	light breeze
27	13	light breeze
28	13	light breeze
29	13	light breeze
30	13	light breeze
31	13	light breeze

Sunrise & sunset in May

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 14 hours at the start of May to 15 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

Days grow by about 66 minutes over May. Sunrise moves from 6:09 AM to 5:36 AM, and sunset from 8:08 PM to 8:41 PM.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Daylight (h)	14.0	14.0	14.1	14.1	14.2	14.2	14.2	14.3	14.3	14.4	14.4	14.5	14.5	14.5	14.6	14.6	14.6	14.7	14.7	14.8	14.8	14.8	14.9	14.9	14.9	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.0	15.1	15.1
Sunrise (AM)	6:09	6:08	6:06	6:05	6:03	6:02	6:01	5:59	5:58	5:57	5:55	5:54	5:53	5:52	5:50	5:49	5:48	5:47	5:46	5:45	5:44	5:43	5:42	5:41	5:40	5:40	5:39	5:38	5:37	5:37	5:36
Sunset (PM)	8:08	8:09	8:10	8:11	8:13	8:14	8:15	8:16	8:18	8:19	8:20	8:21	8:22	8:24	8:25	8:26	8:27	8:28	8:29	8:30	8:31	8:32	8:34	8:35	8:36	8:37	8:38	8:39	8:40	8:40	8:41

	Daylight (h)	Sunrise (AM)	Sunset (PM)
1	14.0	6:09	8:08
2	14.0	6:08	8:09
3	14.1	6:06	8:10
4	14.1	6:05	8:11
5	14.2	6:03	8:13
6	14.2	6:02	8:14
7	14.2	6:01	8:15
8	14.3	5:59	8:16
9	14.3	5:58	8:18
10	14.4	5:57	8:19
11	14.4	5:55	8:20
12	14.5	5:54	8:21
13	14.5	5:53	8:22
14	14.5	5:52	8:24
15	14.6	5:50	8:25
16	14.6	5:49	8:26
17	14.6	5:48	8:27
18	14.7	5:47	8:28
19	14.7	5:46	8:29
20	14.8	5:45	8:30
21	14.8	5:44	8:31
22	14.8	5:43	8:32
23	14.9	5:42	8:34
24	14.9	5:41	8:35
25	14.9	5:40	8:36
26	15.0	5:40	8:37
27	15.0	5:39	8:38
28	15.0	5:38	8:39
29	15.0	5:37	8:40
30	15.1	5:37	8:40
31	15.1	5:36	8:41

Solar energy in May

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in May, about 6.82 kWh/m².

For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.9 kWh/m² to a high of 6.97 kWh/m² in June across the year — May's 6.82 kWh/m² sits near the top of that range.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31
Solar energy (kWh/m²)	6.4	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.5	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0	7.0
Level	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense	Intense

	Solar energy (kWh/m²)	Level
1	6.4	Intense
2	6.5	Intense
3	6.5	Intense
4	6.5	Intense
5	6.5	Intense
6	6.5	Intense
7	6.6	Intense
8	6.6	Intense
9	6.6	Intense
10	6.7	Intense
11	6.7	Intense
12	6.7	Intense
13	6.7	Intense
14	6.8	Intense
15	6.8	Intense
16	6.8	Intense
17	6.8	Intense
18	6.9	Intense
19	6.9	Intense
20	6.9	Intense
21	6.9	Intense
22	7.0	Intense
23	7.0	Intense
24	7.0	Intense
25	7.0	Intense
26	7.0	Intense
27	7.0	Intense
28	7.0	Intense
29	7.0	Intense
30	7.0	Intense
31	7.0	Intense

Planning a trip in May

Hazard calendar for Bogd

In seasonPeak

In May, Bogd sits inside its dust season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.

Bogd sees seasonal dust haze (May–August), heaviest in June.

Dust

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Is May a good time to visit Bogd?

Our two travel scores rate May for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).

7.2

Sightseeing

5th-best month of the year

3.4

Beach & pool

4th-best month of the year

May is one of the better times to visit Bogd for general sightseeing.

What to pack for Bogd in May

From May's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In May, Bogd sees daytime highs around 19°C and nights near 7°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: a warm layer. About 4 days see rain.

sun protectiona warm layer

UV index in Bogd in May

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV in May peaks around 8 (very high — sun protection essential). The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Bogd peaks around July 19 at about 9 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near January 10 at about 1 (low).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
UV index (midday)	1	2	3	6	8	8	9	9	6	3	2	1
Level	Low	Moderate	Moderate	High	Very high	Very high	Very high	Very high	High	Moderate	Low	Low

	UV index (midday)	Level
Jan	1	Low
Feb	2	Moderate
Mar	3	Moderate
Apr	6	High
May	8	Very high
Jun	8	Very high
Jul	9	Very high
Aug	9	Very high
Sep	6	High
Oct	3	Moderate
Nov	2	Low
Dec	1	Low

Air quality in Bogd in May

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where May falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Bogd is worst in May — around 57 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 5.3× the cleanest month (December, 11 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
PM2.5 (µg/m³)	14	18	37	51	57	47	41	42	35	31	25	11
Level	Moderate	Moderate	Poor	Poor	Unhealthy	Poor	Poor	Poor	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good

	PM2.5 (µg/m³)	Level
Jan	14	Moderate
Feb	18	Moderate
Mar	37	Poor
Apr	51	Poor
May	57	Unhealthy
Jun	47	Poor
Jul	41	Poor
Aug	42	Poor
Sep	35	Moderate
Oct	31	Moderate
Nov	25	Moderate
Dec	11	Good

Location & terrain

Where is Bogd?

Bogd sits at 44.7°N, 102.2°E, 1,525 m above sea level, in Mongolia. The nearest listed city is Hovd, 16 km away.

Topography around Bogd

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Bogd.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Bogd has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 131 m around an average of 1,538 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,024 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,621 m.

The land around Bogd is covered by bare terrain (90%) within 3 km, bare terrain (81%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (93%) within 80 km.

3 km

131 m

bare terrain 90%

16 km

1,024 m

bare terrain 81%

80 km

2,621 m

bare terrain 93%

grasslandbare terrain

← April Bogd year-round climate June →Best places to visit in May

May weather nearby: Hovd 16 km · Arvayheer 183 km · Bayanhongor 204 km · Dalandzadgad 217 km · Tsetserleg 317 km · Bulgan 472 km · Altai 498 km · Zuunmod 499 km

Mongolia travel facts

Travel advisory: Level 1; Exercise Normal Precautions
Power plugs: Type C / E / F; 220 V · 50 Hz
Prices: ≈ 34% of US; price level, 2025
GDP per capita: $7,108; 2025
Happiness: 5.9 / 10; World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water: 43%; of population, 2024
Homicide rate: 5.9; per 100k, 2023
Road deaths: 21; per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group: Upper middle; World Bank
English: Very low; EF EPI 447
Religion

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Bogd (44.6702°, 102.1749°, elevation 1,525 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	16	4
2	17	4
3	17	5
4	17	5
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	17	5
8	18	6
9	18	6
10	18	6
11	18	6
12	18	6
13	19	7
14	19	7
15	19	7
16	19	7
17	20	7
18	20	8
19	20	8
20	20	8
21	21	8
22	21	9
23	21	9
24	21	9
25	21	9
26	22	9
27	22	10
28	22	10
29	22	10
30	22	10
31	23	11

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	59	41
4	59	41
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	60	40
11	60	40
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	61	39
15	62	38
16	62	38
17	62	38
18	62	38
19	63	37
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	64	36
23	64	36
24	64	36
25	64	36
26	63	37
27	63	37
28	63	37
29	62	38
30	62	38
31	62	38

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	11	4
2	11	4
3	11	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	13	4
8	13	4
9	13	4
10	13	3
11	13	3
12	13	3
13	12	3
14	12	3
15	12	2
16	11	2
17	11	2
18	11	2
19	11	2
20	11	1
21	10	1
22	10	1
23	10	1
24	10	1
25	10	1
26	10	1
27	10	1
28	10	1
29	11	1
30	11	1
31	11	1

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	16	4
2	17	4
3	17	5
4	17	5
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	17	5
8	18	6
9	18	6
10	18	6
11	18	6
12	18	6
13	19	7
14	19	7
15	19	7
16	19	7
17	20	7
18	20	8
19	20	8
20	20	8
21	21	8
22	21	9
23	21	9
24	21	9
25	21	9
26	22	9
27	22	10
28	22	10
29	22	10
30	22	10
31	23	11

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	59	41
4	59	41
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	60	40
11	60	40
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	61	39
15	62	38
16	62	38
17	62	38
18	62	38
19	63	37
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	64	36
23	64	36
24	64	36
25	64	36
26	63	37
27	63	37
28	63	37
29	62	38
30	62	38
31	62	38

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	11	4
2	11	4
3	11	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	13	4
8	13	4
9	13	4
10	13	3
11	13	3
12	13	3
13	12	3
14	12	3
15	12	2
16	11	2
17	11	2
18	11	2
19	11	2
20	11	1
21	10	1
22	10	1
23	10	1
24	10	1
25	10	1
26	10	1
27	10	1
28	10	1
29	11	1
30	11	1
31	11	1

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100

	Avg high (°C)	Avg low (°C)
1	16	4
2	17	4
3	17	5
4	17	5
5	17	5
6	17	5
7	17	5
8	18	6
9	18	6
10	18	6
11	18	6
12	18	6
13	19	7
14	19	7
15	19	7
16	19	7
17	20	7
18	20	8
19	20	8
20	20	8
21	21	8
22	21	9
23	21	9
24	21	9
25	21	9
26	22	9
27	22	10
28	22	10
29	22	10
30	22	10
31	23	11

	Clearer (%)	Cloudier (%)
1	59	41
2	59	41
3	59	41
4	59	41
5	58	42
6	58	42
7	58	42
8	59	41
9	59	41
10	60	40
11	60	40
12	60	40
13	60	40
14	61	39
15	62	38
16	62	38
17	62	38
18	62	38
19	63	37
20	64	36
21	64	36
22	64	36
23	64	36
24	64	36
25	64	36
26	63	37
27	63	37
28	63	37
29	62	38
30	62	38
31	62	38

	Rain chance (%)	Snow chance (%)
1	11	4
2	11	4
3	11	4
4	12	4
5	12	4
6	12	4
7	13	4
8	13	4
9	13	4
10	13	3
11	13	3
12	13	3
13	12	3
14	12	3
15	12	2
16	11	2
17	11	2
18	11	2
19	11	2
20	11	1
21	10	1
22	10	1
23	10	1
24	10	1
25	10	1
26	10	1
27	10	1
28	10	1
29	11	1
30	11	1
31	11	1

	Dry (%)
1	100
2	100
3	100
4	100
5	100
6	100
7	100
8	100
9	100
10	100
11	100
12	100
13	100
14	100
15	100
16	100
17	100
18	100
19	100
20	100
21	100
22	100
23	100
24	100
25	100
26	100
27	100
28	100
29	100
30	100
31	100