Merzouga in Winter

In winter (December, January and February), Merzouga sees average daytime highs around 19°C and overnight lows near 7°C, with 14 mm of rain over about 3 wet days across the season. It is the coldest season of the year and the 2nd-wettest season.

Over the season highs climb from about 20°C in early December to 22°C by late February. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 73% of the time across winter, and the air most often feels dry.

Winter is Merzouga's best season of the year to visit on our travel score. For the whole year in context, see Merzouga's year-round climate.

Avg daytime high
19°C
coldest season of the year
Avg overnight low
7°C
Rainfall
14 mm
3 wet days
Avg wind
11 km/h
Travel score
8.1
best season of the year
Months
Dec · Jan · Feb

Temperature in Merzouga in Winter

Average highAverage lowShaded bands: 10–90% of days

Over the season highs climb from about 20°C in early December to 22°C by late February.

A typical winter day in Merzouga reaches about 19°C and drops to 7°C overnight. The warmest of the three months is February, the coolest January.

10°20°30°DecJanFeb

How winter really feels in Merzouga

Once humidity and wind are folded in, winter brings about 0 days that feel above 32°C and 0 that feel at or below 0°C.

Days feeling ≥ 32°C
0
heat index over the day's high
Days feeling ≤ C
0
wind chill below the day's low

winter sits comfortably in between — no days that feel dangerously hot or drop to a hard freeze once humidity and wind are folded in.

Merzouga weather by month

How the three winter months (December, January and February) compare with the rest of the year — the season's months are highlighted.

MonthHigh / Low (°C)Rainfall (mm)Wet daysDaylight (hours)Travel score
Jan18° / 51.210.27.8
Feb21° / 6110.98.4
Mar25° / 12°61.111.88.9
Apr29° / 16°30.612.77.3
May33° / 21°40.713.64.3
Jun38° / 25°10.3141.2
Jul42° / 29°10.113.80.0
Aug41° / 28°20.513.10.1
Sep36° / 24°71.112.22.8
Oct30° / 18°81.211.26.7
Nov23° / 11°61.310.48.7
Dec19° / 40.9108.0

Cloud cover in Winter

ClearMostly clearPartly cloudyMostly cloudyOvercast

The sky is clear or mostly clear about 73% of the time across winter.

0%25%50%75%100%DecJanFeb

Chance of precipitation in Winter

Any precipitation

Merzouga gets around 14 mm of rain over 3 wet days across winter. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.

0%10%20%30%DecJanFeb

Humidity in Winter

DryComfortableHumidMuggyOppressiveMiserable

Most of winter feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.

0%25%50%75%100%DecJanFeb

Wind in Winter

Winds average 11 km/h across winter.

05101520DecJanFeb

Sunrise & sunset in Winter

DaylightNight

Daylight runs from about 10 h 06 min in early December to 11 h 18 min by late February. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.

12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMDecJanFeb

Solar energy in Winter

Daily solar energy (kWh/m²)

Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day across winter, about 4.2 kWh/m².

0246DecJanFeb
Planning a trip in winter

Hazard calendar for Merzouga

In seasonPeak

None of Merzouga's seasonal hazards peak in winter. The full-year calendar below shows when the rainy season, cyclone risk and dust haze do.

Merzouga sees seasonal dust haze (April–September), heaviest in July.

Dust
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Is winter a good time to visit Merzouga?

Our two travel scores rate winter for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal), averaged across the three months.

8.1
Sightseeing
1st-best month of the year
3.5
Beach & pool
3rd-best month of the year

winter is one of the better times to visit Merzouga for general sightseeing.

What to pack for Merzouga in Winter

From winter's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.

In winter, Merzouga sees daytime highs around 19°C and nights near 7°C. Worth packing: a warm layer and sun protection.

a warm layersun protection

UV index in Merzouga in Winter

LowModerateHighVery highExtreme

Clear-sky midday UV across winter averages around 4 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.

Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Merzouga peaks around July 17 at about 10 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 17 at about 4 (moderate).

The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.

025710JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModerateVery highExtremeVery highModerateJul 17UV 10Dec 17UV 4
UV index (midday)Level
Jan5Moderate
Feb5Moderate
Mar8Very high
Apr9Very high
May9Very high
Jun10Very high
Jul10Extreme
Aug10Very high
Sep9Very high
Oct8Very high
Nov5Moderate
Dec4Moderate

Air quality in Merzouga in Winter

GoodModeratePoorUnhealthyVery unhealthy

Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where winter falls, not just the annual average.

Air quality in Merzouga is worst in April — around 61 µg/m³ PM2.5 (unhealthy), about 3.9× the cleanest month (December, 16 µg/m³).

Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).

020406080JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecModeratePoorUnhealthyPoorModerateApr 2160 µg/m³Dec 1616 µg/m³
PM2.5 (µg/m³)Level
Jan21Moderate
Feb33Moderate
Mar42Poor
Apr61Unhealthy
May58Unhealthy
Jun56Unhealthy
Jul51Poor
Aug53Poor
Sep46Poor
Oct31Moderate
Nov20Moderate
Dec16Moderate
Location & terrain

Where is Merzouga?

Merzouga sits at 31.1°N, 4.0°W, 0 m above sea level, in Morocco. The nearest listed city is Moulay Ali Cherif, 31 km away.

ErrachidiaGoulmimaRichTinerhirBéchar

Topography around Merzouga

How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Merzouga.

Within 3 km, the terrain around Merzouga has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 116 m around an average of 706 m above sea level; within 16 km, only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 242 m; within 80 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 703 m.

The land around Merzouga is covered by bare terrain (97%) within 3 km, bare terrain (100%) within 16 km, and bare terrain (99%) within 80 km.

3 km
116 m
16 km
242 m
80 km
703 m
artificial surfacesbare terrain
Winter weather nearby: Moulay Ali Cherif 31 km · Reçani 32 km · Arfoud 43 km · Errachidia 100 km · Goulmima 111 km · Rich 137 km · Tinerhir 152 km · Béchar 180 km

Morocco travel facts

Travel advisory
Level 2
Exercise Increased Caution
Power plugs
Type C / E
220 V · 50 Hz
Prices
≈ 42% of US
price level, 2025
GDP per capita
$4,672
2025
Happiness
4.6 / 10
World Happiness, 2025
Safe drinking water
80%
of population, 2024
Homicide rate
1.7
per 100k, 2023
Road deaths
17
per 100k/yr, 2019
Income group
Lower middle
World Bank
English
Low
EF EPI 492
Religion
Muslim 99%other 1%

Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.

Data sources

Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Merzouga (31.0994°, -4.0134°, elevation 0 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google.