Climate and average weather in Wellington
In Wellington, the summers are mild, fairly dry, and mostly clear and the winters are cool, windy, and partly cloudy.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Wellington typically varies from 9°C to 18°C, and is rarely below 7°C or above 19°C. February is the hottest month of the year, while July is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best time of year to visit Wellington for warm-weather activities is from early January to early April.
- Hottest
- Feb
- 18°
- Coldest
- Jul
- 9°
- Wettest
- Jun
- 95 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 55 mm
- Rain / yr
- 873 mm
- 118 wet days
- Daylight
- 9.0–15.0 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 31 m
- 41.3°S
- Clearest
- Feb
- 49% cloud
Wellington is capital city of New Zealand; urban area of the cities of Wellington, Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt, and Porirua.
- Air quality
- Excellent
- PM10 12.9 µg/m³ · 2012
- Density
- 860/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1839
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Wellington weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to early April.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Wellington, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Wellington stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is February, with an average high of 18°C and low of 15°C; the coolest is July, with an average low of 9°C and high of 11°C.
Days typically run about 2°C warmer than nights year-round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 17 | 18 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
| Avg low (°C) | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17 | 15 |
| Feb | 18 | 15 |
| Mar | 17 | 14 |
| Apr | 15 | 13 |
| May | 14 | 12 |
| Jun | 12 | 10 |
| Jul | 11 | 9 |
| Aug | 11 | 9 |
| Sep | 12 | 10 |
| Oct | 13 | 11 |
| Nov | 14 | 12 |
| Dec | 16 | 14 |
Average hourly temperature in Wellington
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on February afternoons, near 18°C, and coldest before dawn in July, near 9°C.
Wellington weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17° / 15° | 55 | 7.5 | 14.6 | 5.9 |
| Feb | 18° / 15° | 56 | 6.1 | 13.7 | 6.4 |
| Mar | 17° / 14° | 59 | 7.4 | 12.3 | 5.8 |
| Apr | 15° / 13° | 73 | 9 | 10.9 | 4.8 |
| May | 14° / 12° | 76 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 4.0 |
| Jun | 12° / 10° | 95 | 12.1 | 9.1 | 3.1 |
| Jul | 11° / 9° | 87 | 12.1 | 9.3 | 2.7 |
| Aug | 11° / 9° | 82 | 12.6 | 10.3 | 2.7 |
| Sep | 12° / 10° | 74 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 3.2 |
| Oct | 13° / 11° | 83 | 11.3 | 13.1 | 3.6 |
| Nov | 14° / 12° | 69 | 9.1 | 14.3 | 4.3 |
| Dec | 16° / 14° | 65 | 9.6 | 14.9 | 5.0 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Wellington gets about 873 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 5.7 months, from around May 7 to Oct 27, peaking in August at about 43% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Feb 7.
June is the wettest month by volume, with 95 mm over about 12 wet days; January is the driest, with 55 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 25 | 22 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 30 | 30 |
| Rain days | 8 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 10 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | 8 |
| Feb | 22 | 6 |
| Mar | 25 | 7 |
| Apr | 29 | 9 |
| May | 33 | 10 |
| Jun | 40 | 12 |
| Jul | 40 | 12 |
| Aug | 40 | 13 |
| Sep | 35 | 11 |
| Oct | 36 | 11 |
| Nov | 30 | 9 |
| Dec | 30 | 10 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Wellington collects about 873 mm of rain across 118 wet days — roughly 73 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. June is the wettest month with 95 mm, while January is the driest at just 55 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 30% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 55 | 56 | 59 | 73 | 76 | 95 | 87 | 82 | 74 | 83 | 69 | 65 |
| Rain days | 8 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 10 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 8 |
| Feb | 56 | 6 |
| Mar | 59 | 7 |
| Apr | 73 | 9 |
| May | 76 | 10 |
| Jun | 95 | 12 |
| Jul | 87 | 12 |
| Aug | 82 | 13 |
| Sep | 74 | 11 |
| Oct | 83 | 11 |
| Nov | 69 | 9 |
| Dec | 65 | 10 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Wellington, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around December 31 and lasts for 3.7 months, ending around April 23. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 61% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around November 18 and lasts for 1.4 months, ending around December 30. The cloudiest month is December, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 49% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 57 | 61 | 60 | 56 | 55 | 51 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 51 |
| Cloudier (%) | 43 | 39 | 40 | 44 | 45 | 49 | 49 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 49 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 43 |
| Feb | 61 | 39 |
| Mar | 60 | 40 |
| Apr | 56 | 44 |
| May | 55 | 45 |
| Jun | 51 | 49 |
| Jul | 51 | 49 |
| Aug | 53 | 47 |
| Sep | 54 | 46 |
| Oct | 54 | 46 |
| Nov | 54 | 46 |
| Dec | 51 | 49 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around December 14, brings about 15 hours of light; the shortest, around June 15, only 9 hours — a swing of roughly 6 hours.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 14.6 | 13.7 | 12.3 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 14.9 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:10 | 6:46 | 7:20 | 7:54 | 8:26 | 8:50 | 8:48 | 8:15 | 7:23 | 6:32 | 5:55 | 5:48 |
| Sunset (PM) | 8:50 | 8:25 | 7:41 | 6:48 | 6:08 | 5:52 | 6:05 | 6:35 | 7:07 | 7:40 | 8:17 | 8:46 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14.6 | 6:10 | 8:50 |
| Feb | 13.7 | 6:46 | 8:25 |
| Mar | 12.3 | 7:20 | 7:41 |
| Apr | 10.9 | 7:54 | 6:48 |
| May | 9.7 | 8:26 | 6:08 |
| Jun | 9.1 | 8:50 | 5:52 |
| Jul | 9.3 | 8:48 | 6:05 |
| Aug | 10.3 | 8:15 | 6:35 |
| Sep | 11.7 | 7:23 | 7:07 |
| Oct | 13.1 | 6:32 | 7:40 |
| Nov | 14.3 | 5:55 | 8:17 |
| Dec | 14.9 | 5:48 | 8:46 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Wellington averages about 11 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 10 and 14 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 4.7 months, from around Dec 31 to May 22. The sunniest month is February, with roughly 13 sunny days (mixed).
The greyest month is July, down near 10 sunny days — about 22% fewer than the February peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Mixed |
| Feb | 12 | Mixed |
| Mar | 13 | Mixed |
| Apr | 12 | Mixed |
| May | 12 | Mixed |
| Jun | 10 | Mixed |
| Jul | 10 | Mixed |
| Aug | 11 | Mixed |
| Sep | 11 | Mixed |
| Oct | 11 | Mixed |
| Nov | 11 | Mixed |
| Dec | 11 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Wellington, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 3.5 months, from around December 19 to April 3. The muggiest month is February, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 17% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around April 4 to December 18, and May is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 100% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 46 | 38 | 53 | 75 | 91 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 89 | 65 |
| Comfortable (%) | 44 | 45 | 41 | 24 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 33 |
| Humid (%) | 10 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 44 | 10 |
| Feb | 38 | 45 | 17 |
| Mar | 53 | 41 | 6 |
| Apr | 75 | 24 | 1 |
| May | 91 | 9 | 0 |
| Jun | 99 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 99 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov | 89 | 11 | 0 |
| Dec | 65 | 33 | 3 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Wellington is typically breezy, near 26 km/h, and varies little with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.6 months, from around Sep 1 to Jan 17. The windiest month is October, averaging about 28 km/h (breezy).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Jan 18 to Jun 3, with April the calmest month at about 25 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 |
| Feels | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy | breezy |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26 | breezy |
| Feb | 25 | breezy |
| Mar | 25 | breezy |
| Apr | 25 | breezy |
| May | 26 | breezy |
| Jun | 27 | breezy |
| Jul | 26 | breezy |
| Aug | 26 | breezy |
| Sep | 28 | breezy |
| Oct | 28 | breezy |
| Nov | 28 | breezy |
| Dec | 27 | breezy |
Best time to visit Wellington
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Wellington throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late March, Wellington is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Wellington for general outdoor tourist activities is from late December to early April, with a peak score in the second week of February.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 5.9 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.0 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 |
| Rating | good | good | good | fair | fair | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.9 | good |
| Feb | 6.3 | good |
| Mar | 5.7 | good |
| Apr | 4.8 | fair |
| May | 4.0 | fair |
| Jun | 3.1 | poor |
| Jul | 2.7 | poor |
| Aug | 2.7 | poor |
| Sep | 3.2 | poor |
| Oct | 3.6 | fair |
| Nov | 4.3 | fair |
| Dec | 5.0 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Wellington for hot-weather activities is from mid January to early March, with a peak score in the second week of February.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Wellington, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
For a warm-season trip around February (highs near 18°C), the essentials are sun protection and a windbreaker. In the cold season around July (highs near 11°C), pack a warm layer, rain gear and a windbreaker.
In February, Wellington sees daytime highs around 18°C and nights near 15°C. Pack sun protection. Worth having: a windbreaker. About 6 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Wellington
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 13 km away) is warmest in February at about 17°C and coldest in August near 12°C.
The water stays below 20°C all year — cool enough that most swimmers want a wetsuit.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 16 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Comfort | Cool | Cool | Cool | Cool | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16 | Cool |
| Feb | 17 | Cool |
| Mar | 16 | Cool |
| Apr | 15 | Cool |
| May | 14 | Bracing |
| Jun | 13 | Bracing |
| Jul | 12 | Bracing |
| Aug | 12 | Bracing |
| Sep | 12 | Bracing |
| Oct | 13 | Bracing |
| Nov | 14 | Bracing |
| Dec | 15 | Bracing |
UV index (midday) in Wellington by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Wellington peaks around January 1 at about 11 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near June 17 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 11 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | High | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | Extreme |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Extreme |
| Feb | 10 | Extreme |
| Mar | 6 | High |
| Apr | 4 | Moderate |
| May | 2 | Low |
| Jun | 1 | Low |
| Jul | 2 | Low |
| Aug | 3 | Moderate |
| Sep | 4 | Moderate |
| Oct | 6 | High |
| Nov | 9 | Very high |
| Dec | 11 | Extreme |
Average hourly UV index in Wellington
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in January the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 9 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 9 | 8 | 6.5 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6.5 | 8 | 9 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 6.5 | 5.5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 8 | 5.5 |
| Mar | 6.5 | 2 |
| Apr | 3.5 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 |
| Sep | 4 | 0 |
| Oct | 6.5 | 2 |
| Nov | 8 | 5.5 |
| Dec | 9 | 6.5 |
Growing season
Wellington is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Wellington banks about 1,081 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around February.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 183 | 178 | 168 | 119 | 80 | 28 | 3 | 5 | 27 | 57 | 89 | 144 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 183 |
| Feb | 178 |
| Mar | 168 |
| Apr | 119 |
| May | 80 |
| Jun | 28 |
| Jul | 3 |
| Aug | 5 |
| Sep | 27 |
| Oct | 57 |
| Nov | 89 |
| Dec | 144 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Wellington receives about 4.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 1.6 and 7.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 5.9 months, from around Sep 26 to Mar 23. The brightest month is January, averaging about 7.1 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is June, down near 1.6 kWh/m² — roughly 77% less than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 7.3 | 6.1 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 6.9 |
| Level | Intense | Intense | Bright | Moderate | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Moderate | Moderate | Bright | Intense | Intense |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7.3 | Intense |
| Feb | 6.1 | Intense |
| Mar | 4.7 | Bright |
| Apr | 3.1 | Moderate |
| May | 2.1 | Moderate |
| Jun | 1.6 | Dim |
| Jul | 1.8 | Dim |
| Aug | 2.7 | Moderate |
| Sep | 3.9 | Moderate |
| Oct | 5.3 | Bright |
| Nov | 6.6 | Intense |
| Dec | 6.9 | Intense |
Where is Wellington?
Wellington sits at 41.3°S, 174.8°E, 31 m above sea level, in New Zealand. The nearest listed city is Karori, 3.0 km away.
What Wellington looks like
Topography around Wellington
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Wellington.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Wellington has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 349 m around an average of 85 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 528 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,512 m.
The land around Wellington is covered by trees (45%), artificial surfaces (29%) and water (22%) within 3 km, water (46%) and trees (31%) within 16 km, and water (60%) and trees (23%) within 80 km.
New Zealand travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type I
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 86% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $49,591
- 2025
- Happiness
- 7.0 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 100%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.5
- per 100k, 2022
- Road deaths
- 9.6
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Wellington (-41.2866°, 174.7756°, elevation 31 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).