Climate and average weather in Somotillo
In Somotillo, the weather is humid, sweltering, wet, and mostly clear and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near sweltering levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around October.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Somotillo typically varies from 23°C to 38°C, and is rarely below 21°C or above 40°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while October is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Somotillo for warm-weather activities are from early January to late January and late October to late December.
- Hottest
- Apr
- 38°
- Coldest
- Oct
- 23°
- Wettest
- Oct
- 342 mm
- Driest
- Jan
- 1 mm
- Rain / yr
- 1596 mm
- 145 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.2–12.8 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 50 m
- 13.0°N
- Clearest
- Feb
- 24% cloud
Somotillo is Town in Nicaragua, administrative center for Municipality of Somotillo.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Somotillo weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around late October to late December.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Somotillo, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Somotillo stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is April, with an average high of 38°C and low of 26°C; the coolest is October, with an average low of 23°C and high of 32°C.
Days typically run about 11°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 13°C) in March.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 35 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Avg low (°C) | 23 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 23 |
| Feb | 36 | 24 |
| Mar | 37 | 24 |
| Apr | 38 | 26 |
| May | 35 | 25 |
| Jun | 33 | 24 |
| Jul | 35 | 25 |
| Aug | 35 | 25 |
| Sep | 33 | 24 |
| Oct | 32 | 23 |
| Nov | 33 | 23 |
| Dec | 34 | 23 |
How hot and cold Somotillo really feels
The felt-temperature range through the year — heat index on the day's high (summer humidity), wind chill on the night's low (winter wind). The dashed lines are the plain thermometer; the gap is how much hotter or colder it really feels.
On the hottest afternoons, once humidity is folded in, Somotillo feels like about 41°C (around May 2). Nearly every day a year carries some heat stress, and 138 of them tip into dangerous heat (feels-like above 39°C), peaking in May.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feels-like high (°C) | 36 | 37 | 39 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 36 | 36 |
| Air high (°C) | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 35 | 33 | 35 | 35 | 33 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Feels-like low (°C) | 23 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Air low (°C) | 23 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 |
| Feels-like high (°C) | Air high (°C) | Feels-like low (°C) | Air low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 35 | 23 | 23 |
| Feb | 37 | 36 | 23 | 24 |
| Mar | 39 | 37 | 24 | 24 |
| Apr | 41 | 38 | 25 | 26 |
| May | 40 | 35 | 25 | 25 |
| Jun | 39 | 33 | 24 | 24 |
| Jul | 39 | 35 | 25 | 25 |
| Aug | 39 | 35 | 25 | 25 |
| Sep | 38 | 33 | 24 | 24 |
| Oct | 37 | 32 | 23 | 23 |
| Nov | 36 | 33 | 23 | 23 |
| Dec | 36 | 34 | 23 | 23 |
Average hourly temperature in Somotillo
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 38°C, and coldest before dawn in October, near 23°C.
Somotillo weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35° / 23° | 1 | 0.3 | 11.3 | 3.2 |
| Feb | 36° / 24° | 1 | 0.2 | 11.6 | 2.5 |
| Mar | 37° / 24° | 5 | 0.9 | 11.9 | 1.7 |
| Apr | 38° / 26° | 35 | 6.6 | 12.3 | 1.2 |
| May | 35° / 25° | 251 | 20.8 | 12.6 | 1.7 |
| Jun | 33° / 24° | 251 | 21.8 | 12.8 | 2.2 |
| Jul | 35° / 25° | 120 | 14.6 | 12.7 | 2.3 |
| Aug | 35° / 25° | 201 | 20.1 | 12.4 | 2.0 |
| Sep | 33° / 24° | 319 | 25.9 | 12.1 | 2.2 |
| Oct | 32° / 23° | 342 | 24 | 11.7 | 2.7 |
| Nov | 33° / 23° | 66 | 8.4 | 11.4 | 3.7 |
| Dec | 34° / 23° | 4 | 1.3 | 11.2 | 3.7 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Somotillo gets about 1596 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.3 months, from around Apr 30 to Nov 6, peaking in September at about 90% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Feb 18.
October is the wettest month by volume, with 342 mm over about 24 wet days; January is the driest, with 1 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 66 | 72 | 48 | 65 | 86 | 76 | 29 | 5 |
| Rain days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 8 | 1 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | 0 |
| Feb | 1 | 0 |
| Mar | 4 | 1 |
| Apr | 22 | 7 |
| May | 66 | 21 |
| Jun | 72 | 22 |
| Jul | 48 | 15 |
| Aug | 65 | 20 |
| Sep | 86 | 26 |
| Oct | 76 | 24 |
| Nov | 29 | 8 |
| Dec | 5 | 1 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Somotillo collects about 1596 mm of rain across 145 wet days — roughly 133 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 342 mm, while January is the driest at just 1 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 57% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 1 | 1 | 5 | 35 | 251 | 251 | 120 | 201 | 319 | 342 | 66 | 4 |
| Rain days | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 22 | 15 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 8 | 1 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | 0 |
| Feb | 1 | 0 |
| Mar | 5 | 1 |
| Apr | 35 | 7 |
| May | 251 | 21 |
| Jun | 251 | 22 |
| Jul | 120 | 15 |
| Aug | 201 | 20 |
| Sep | 319 | 26 |
| Oct | 342 | 24 |
| Nov | 66 | 8 |
| Dec | 4 | 1 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Somotillo, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 8 and lasts for 5.7 months, ending around April 29. The clearest month is February, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 93% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around April 30 and lasts for 6.3 months, ending around November 7. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 76% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 91 | 93 | 88 | 70 | 33 | 24 | 36 | 33 | 24 | 30 | 62 | 84 |
| Cloudier (%) | 9 | 7 | 12 | 30 | 67 | 76 | 64 | 67 | 76 | 70 | 38 | 16 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 91 | 9 |
| Feb | 93 | 7 |
| Mar | 88 | 12 |
| Apr | 70 | 30 |
| May | 33 | 67 |
| Jun | 24 | 76 |
| Jul | 36 | 64 |
| Aug | 33 | 67 |
| Sep | 24 | 76 |
| Oct | 30 | 70 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 |
| Dec | 84 | 16 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 11, brings about 12 h 48 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 h 12 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 36 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:18 | 6:15 | 6:00 | 5:39 | 5:26 | 5:25 | 5:32 | 5:39 | 5:40 | 5:42 | 5:51 | 6:07 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:36 | 5:49 | 5:55 | 5:57 | 6:02 | 6:11 | 6:14 | 6:05 | 5:44 | 5:24 | 5:14 | 5:21 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.3 | 6:18 | 5:36 |
| Feb | 11.6 | 6:15 | 5:49 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 6:00 | 5:55 |
| Apr | 12.3 | 5:39 | 5:57 |
| May | 12.6 | 5:26 | 6:02 |
| Jun | 12.8 | 5:25 | 6:11 |
| Jul | 12.7 | 5:32 | 6:14 |
| Aug | 12.4 | 5:39 | 6:05 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 5:40 | 5:44 |
| Oct | 11.7 | 5:42 | 5:24 |
| Nov | 11.4 | 5:51 | 5:14 |
| Dec | 11.2 | 6:07 | 5:21 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Somotillo averages about 12 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 2 and 25 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.3 months, from around Nov 10 to Apr 20. The sunniest month is January, with roughly 24 sunny days (brilliant).
The greyest month is September, down near 2 sunny days — about 90% fewer than the January peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 25 | 22 | 22 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 21 |
| Sky | Brilliant | Brilliant | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed | Bright |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25 | Brilliant |
| Feb | 22 | Brilliant |
| Mar | 22 | Bright |
| Apr | 13 | Mixed |
| May | 5 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 3 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 5 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 5 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 2 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 4 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 13 | Mixed |
| Dec | 21 | Bright |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Somotillo, how humid it feels changes noticeably over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 8.0 months, from around April 19 to December 16. The muggiest month is May, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 99% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around December 17 to April 18, and February is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 22% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Comfortable (%) | 15 | 19 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Humid (%) | 61 | 57 | 44 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 37 |
| Muggy (%) | 21 | 19 | 29 | 35 | 17 | 9 | 30 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 31 | 46 |
| Oppressive (%) | 1 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 53 | 59 | 57 | 59 | 67 | 68 | 53 | 11 |
| Miserable (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 31 | 10 | 16 | 29 | 28 | 8 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | Miserable (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | 15 | 61 | 21 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb | 3 | 19 | 57 | 19 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar | 3 | 17 | 44 | 29 | 8 | 0 |
| Apr | 1 | 6 | 26 | 35 | 31 | 2 |
| May | 0 | 1 | 5 | 17 | 53 | 24 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 59 | 31 |
| Jul | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 57 | 10 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 59 | 16 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 67 | 29 |
| Oct | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 68 | 28 |
| Nov | 0 | 1 | 8 | 31 | 53 | 8 |
| Dec | 0 | 6 | 37 | 46 | 11 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Somotillo is typically calm, near 7 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.6 months, from around Nov 28 to Apr 16. The windiest month is February, averaging about 10 km/h (calm).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Jul 29 to Nov 27, with October the calmest month at about 4 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 10 | calm |
| Feb | 10 | calm |
| Mar | 9 | calm |
| Apr | 7 | calm |
| May | 5 | calm |
| Jun | 5 | calm |
| Jul | 7 | calm |
| Aug | 6 | calm |
| Sep | 4 | calm |
| Oct | 4 | calm |
| Nov | 6 | calm |
| Dec | 8 | calm |
Hazard calendar for Somotillo
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Somotillo sits in the Atlantic hurricane belt; the season peaks August–October.
Somotillo's monsoon runs May–June, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Somotillo
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Somotillo throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around late December, Somotillo is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Somotillo for general outdoor tourist activities is from late October to late January, with a peak score in the third week of November.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
| Rating | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | poor | fair | fair |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.2 | poor |
| Feb | 2.5 | poor |
| Mar | 1.7 | poor |
| Apr | 1.2 | poor |
| May | 1.7 | poor |
| Jun | 2.2 | poor |
| Jul | 2.3 | poor |
| Aug | 2.0 | poor |
| Sep | 2.2 | poor |
| Oct | 2.7 | poor |
| Nov | 3.7 | fair |
| Dec | 3.7 | fair |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Somotillo for hot-weather activities is from early November to mid February, with a peak score in the second week of December.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Somotillo, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Somotillo packs about the same all year — highs hold near 38°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes, sun protection and rain gear.
In April, Somotillo sees daytime highs around 38°C and nights near 26°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 7 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Somotillo
Average ocean temperature at the nearest coast, month by month, banded into swim-comfort zones — the other half of the beach question.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 52 km away) is warmest in August at about 30°C and coldest in January near 28°C.
The water stays above 20°C all year — warm enough for a swim any month.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 28 |
| Comfort | Warm | Warm | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical | Tropical |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 28 | Warm |
| Feb | 28 | Warm |
| Mar | 28 | Tropical |
| Apr | 29 | Tropical |
| May | 30 | Tropical |
| Jun | 30 | Tropical |
| Jul | 30 | Tropical |
| Aug | 30 | Tropical |
| Sep | 30 | Tropical |
| Oct | 30 | Tropical |
| Nov | 29 | Tropical |
| Dec | 28 | Tropical |
UV index (midday) in Somotillo by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Somotillo peaks around March 22 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 14 at about 9 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Extreme |
| Feb | 13 | Extreme |
| Mar | 14 | Extreme |
| Apr | 14 | Extreme |
| May | 12 | Extreme |
| Jun | 12 | Extreme |
| Jul | 12 | Extreme |
| Aug | 12 | Extreme |
| Sep | 13 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 10 | Very high |
| Dec | 9 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Somotillo
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | 5 |
| Feb | 8 | 6 |
| Mar | 8 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| May | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 7 | 5 |
| Dec | 7 | 4.5 |
Air quality in Somotillo by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Somotillo is worst in April — around 35 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 3.2× the cleanest month (January, 11 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 11 | 13 | 19 | 35 | 33 | 24 | 26 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 12 |
| Level | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Good |
| Feb | 13 | Moderate |
| Mar | 19 | Moderate |
| Apr | 35 | Moderate |
| May | 33 | Moderate |
| Jun | 24 | Moderate |
| Jul | 26 | Moderate |
| Aug | 22 | Moderate |
| Sep | 19 | Moderate |
| Oct | 18 | Moderate |
| Nov | 17 | Moderate |
| Dec | 12 | Moderate |
Growing season
Somotillo is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Somotillo banks about 7,069 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 593 | 557 | 648 | 649 | 625 | 567 | 610 | 607 | 549 | 547 | 539 | 577 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 593 |
| Feb | 557 |
| Mar | 648 |
| Apr | 649 |
| May | 625 |
| Jun | 567 |
| Jul | 610 |
| Aug | 607 |
| Sep | 549 |
| Oct | 547 |
| Nov | 539 |
| Dec | 577 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Somotillo receives about 5.7 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.8 and 6.7 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 3.6 months, from around Jan 28 to May 17. The brightest month is March, averaging about 6.6 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is October, down near 4.9 kWh/m² — roughly 26% less than the March peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 |
| Level | Bright | Intense | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.5 | Bright |
| Feb | 6.1 | Intense |
| Mar | 6.7 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.6 | Intense |
| May | 5.8 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.6 | Bright |
| Jul | 6.0 | Intense |
| Aug | 5.9 | Bright |
| Sep | 5.4 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.9 | Bright |
| Nov | 5.1 | Bright |
| Dec | 5.2 | Bright |
Where is Somotillo?
Somotillo sits at 13.0°N, 86.9°W, 50 m above sea level, in Nicaragua. The nearest listed city is Ciudad Choluteca, 42 km away.
Topography around Somotillo
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Somotillo.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Somotillo has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 69 m around an average of 49 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 468 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,753 m.
The land around Somotillo is covered by grassland (47%) and trees (33%) within 3 km, grassland (48%) and trees (42%) within 16 km, and trees (41%) and grassland (32%) within 80 km.
Nicaragua travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 3
- Reconsider Travel
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 34% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $3,173
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 11.3
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 16.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 512
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Somotillo (13.0439°, -86.9051°, elevation 50 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. Tropical-cyclone seasons are the published climatological basin seasons (NOAA National Hurricane Center / regional warning centres). Sea temperatures are the NOAA OISST v2.1 1991–2020 monthly climatology (public domain), sampled at the nearest ocean point. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).