Climate and average weather in Somoto
In Somoto, the weather is hot, wet, and partly cloudy and remarkably steady, with daytime highs holding near hot levels all year. The wettest stretch peaks around October.
Over the course of the year, the temperature in Somoto typically varies from 17°C to 32°C, and is rarely below 15°C or above 34°C. April is the hottest month of the year, while December is the coldest.
Based on the travel score, the best times of year to visit Somoto for warm-weather activities are from early January to mid March and early November to late December.
- Hottest
- Apr
- 32°
- Coldest
- Dec
- 17°
- Wettest
- Oct
- 177 mm
- Driest
- Feb
- 3 mm
- Rain / yr
- 939 mm
- 118 wet days
- Daylight
- 11.2–12.8 h
- shortest–longest
- Elevation
- 683 m
- 13.5°N
- Clearest
- Mar
- 40% cloud
Somoto is urban and populated area of the municipality of Somoto, Nicaragua.
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Somoto weather by month, at a glance
The whole year in one picture — sky, rain, humidity, temperature and travel score. Click any band to jump to its full chart.
Each stripe is one measure across the whole year, stacked so a single day reads top to bottom. The sky band runs overcast grey on top down to clear blue at the base — more blue means sunnier — followed by the rainfall curve, the humidity band, a temperature strip that tints each stretch of the year by how warm its average high is, and the travel-score line at the foot. Scan straight down any date to read that day across every measure at once; the score climbs highest around early January to mid March.
Temperature through the year
Daily average highs and lows in Somoto, from 1991–2020 of climate data. The shaded bands show the range most days fall in — 10th to 90th percentile.
Temperatures in Somoto stay fairly even through the year, without a distinct hot or cool season. The warmest month is April, with an average high of 32°C and low of 20°C; the coolest is December, with an average low of 17°C and high of 27°C.
Days typically run about 10°C warmer than nights, with the widest day–night swing (around 12°C) in March.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 27 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 27 | 27 |
| Avg low (°C) | 17 | 17 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27 | 17 |
| Feb | 28 | 17 |
| Mar | 30 | 18 |
| Apr | 32 | 20 |
| May | 30 | 20 |
| Jun | 28 | 20 |
| Jul | 28 | 20 |
| Aug | 29 | 20 |
| Sep | 29 | 20 |
| Oct | 28 | 19 |
| Nov | 27 | 18 |
| Dec | 27 | 17 |
Average hourly temperature in Somoto
A compact picture of the whole year, hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled average temperature. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
Read left to right for the day of the year and top to bottom for the hour of the day; the color is the modeled temperature, cool blues through to hot reds on the same scale as the other charts. A vertical slice is a single day's swing — coolest just before dawn, warmest in the mid-afternoon — while a horizontal slice follows one hour across the seasons. The darker overlay marks night and the lighter one the twilight around sunrise and sunset. Colors run warmest on April afternoons, near 32°C, and coldest before dawn in December, near 17°C.
Somoto weather by month
Every month at a glance. Click a month for its detailed page.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 27° / 17° | 5 | 1.4 | 11.3 | 8.0 |
| Feb | 28° / 17° | 3 | 0.5 | 11.6 | 7.5 |
| Mar | 30° / 18° | 5 | 1.2 | 11.9 | 6.2 |
| Apr | 32° / 20° | 26 | 4.5 | 12.3 | 4.8 |
| May | 30° / 20° | 172 | 15.3 | 12.6 | 4.0 |
| Jun | 28° / 20° | 168 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 4.3 |
| Jul | 28° / 20° | 71 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 5.5 |
| Aug | 29° / 20° | 107 | 15.8 | 12.4 | 4.7 |
| Sep | 29° / 20° | 166 | 19.8 | 12.1 | 4.1 |
| Oct | 28° / 19° | 177 | 18.8 | 11.7 | 4.9 |
| Nov | 27° / 18° | 33 | 6.1 | 11.4 | 6.9 |
| Dec | 27° / 17° | 7 | 1.9 | 11.2 | 7.9 |
Chance of rain
How likely it is to rain on a typical day, and how that shifts across the wetter and drier seasons.
Somoto gets about 939 mm of precipitation a year. On a typical day the chance of rain is often wet, but that rises and falls sharply with the seasons.
The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from around May 7 to Nov 4, peaking in September at about 72% chance on a given day. The drier stretch runs the rest of the year, bottoming out around Feb 4.
October is the wettest month by volume, with 177 mm over about 19 wet days; February is the driest, with 3 mm.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain on a day (%) | 4 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 49 | 65 | 44 | 50 | 66 | 59 | 21 | 7 |
| Rain days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 6 | 2 |
| Rain on a day (%) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4 | 1 |
| Feb | 2 | 1 |
| Mar | 4 | 1 |
| Apr | 15 | 5 |
| May | 49 | 15 |
| Jun | 65 | 20 |
| Jul | 44 | 13 |
| Aug | 50 | 16 |
| Sep | 66 | 20 |
| Oct | 59 | 19 |
| Nov | 21 | 6 |
| Dec | 7 | 2 |
Monthly rainfall
Over a full year, Somoto collects about 939 mm of rain across 118 wet days — roughly 78 mm in an average month.
It doesn’t fall evenly. October is the wettest month with 177 mm, while February is the driest at just 3 mm. The three wettest months alone bring about 55% of the year’s total.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall (mm) | 5 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 172 | 168 | 71 | 107 | 166 | 177 | 33 | 7 |
| Rain days | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 13 | 16 | 20 | 19 | 6 | 2 |
| Rainfall (mm) | Rain days | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | 1 |
| Feb | 3 | 1 |
| Mar | 5 | 1 |
| Apr | 26 | 5 |
| May | 172 | 15 |
| Jun | 168 | 20 |
| Jul | 71 | 13 |
| Aug | 107 | 16 |
| Sep | 166 | 20 |
| Oct | 177 | 19 |
| Nov | 33 | 6 |
| Dec | 7 | 2 |
Clouds and sunshine
How often the daytime sky is clear, partly cloudy or overcast.
In Somoto, the average share of the sky covered by clouds shows significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.
The clearer part of the year begins around November 14 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around May 1. The clearest month is March, when the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 75% of the time on average.
The cloudier part of the year begins around May 2 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around November 13. The cloudiest month is June, when it is overcast or mostly cloudy 84% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 68 | 74 | 75 | 62 | 25 | 16 | 26 | 30 | 21 | 24 | 44 | 59 |
| Cloudier (%) | 32 | 26 | 25 | 38 | 75 | 84 | 74 | 70 | 79 | 76 | 56 | 41 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 32 |
| Feb | 74 | 26 |
| Mar | 75 | 25 |
| Apr | 62 | 38 |
| May | 25 | 75 |
| Jun | 16 | 84 |
| Jul | 26 | 74 |
| Aug | 30 | 70 |
| Sep | 21 | 79 |
| Oct | 24 | 76 |
| Nov | 44 | 56 |
| Dec | 59 | 41 |
Daylight, sunrise and sunset
Hours of daylight through the year, with sunrise and sunset times.
The gold band is daylight — sunrise runs along its lower edge, sunset along the upper — so it widens toward summer and pinches toward winter, with night the dark area above and below. The longest day, around June 4, brings about 12 h 48 min of light; the shortest, around January 1, only 11 h 12 min — a swing of roughly 1 h 36 min.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:17 | 6:14 | 5:59 | 5:38 | 5:24 | 5:23 | 5:30 | 5:37 | 5:38 | 5:41 | 5:51 | 6:06 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:34 | 5:48 | 5:53 | 5:56 | 6:01 | 6:10 | 6:14 | 6:04 | 5:43 | 5:22 | 5:13 | 5:19 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.3 | 6:17 | 5:34 |
| Feb | 11.6 | 6:14 | 5:48 |
| Mar | 11.9 | 5:59 | 5:53 |
| Apr | 12.3 | 5:38 | 5:56 |
| May | 12.6 | 5:24 | 6:01 |
| Jun | 12.8 | 5:23 | 6:10 |
| Jul | 12.7 | 5:30 | 6:14 |
| Aug | 12.4 | 5:37 | 6:04 |
| Sep | 12.1 | 5:38 | 5:43 |
| Oct | 11.7 | 5:41 | 5:22 |
| Nov | 11.4 | 5:51 | 5:13 |
| Dec | 11.2 | 6:06 | 5:19 |
Sunny days
How many genuinely sunny days each month brings — days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — banded into plain-language zones.
Somoto averages about 7 sunny days a month — counting the days the sky stays clear or mostly clear — with a clear seasonal swing between 1 and 16 days.
The sunnier stretch runs 5.0 months, from around Nov 30 to Apr 30. The sunniest month is March, with roughly 16 sunny days (bright).
The greyest month is October, down near 2 sunny days — about 88% fewer than the March peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunny days | 12 | 13 | 16 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| Sky | Mixed | Mixed | Bright | Mixed | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Gloomy | Mixed |
| Sunny days | Sky | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 12 | Mixed |
| Feb | 13 | Mixed |
| Mar | 16 | Bright |
| Apr | 11 | Mixed |
| May | 4 | Gloomy |
| Jun | 2 | Gloomy |
| Jul | 2 | Gloomy |
| Aug | 3 | Gloomy |
| Sep | 2 | Gloomy |
| Oct | 2 | Gloomy |
| Nov | 6 | Gloomy |
| Dec | 9 | Mixed |
Humidity comfort
Share of days at each humidity comfort level, based on the dew point — the measure that tracks how muggy it actually feels.
Humidity comfort is graded by the dew point — the temperature at which the air would be fully saturated — because it tracks how muggy it actually feels far better than relative humidity does. A low dew point feels dry and crisp; a high one feels sticky and oppressive no matter the reading on a humidity gauge.
In Somoto, how humid it feels changes dramatically over the year.
The more humid part of the year lasts 7.1 months, from around May 6 to December 6. The muggiest month is June, when the air feels humid, muggy or worse about 100% of the time.
The most comfortable stretch runs from around December 7 to May 5, and March is the most comfortable month — the air is dry or comfortable 64% of the time.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 7 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Comfortable (%) | 39 | 47 | 51 | 40 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 26 |
| Humid (%) | 51 | 43 | 34 | 39 | 31 | 16 | 29 | 29 | 15 | 18 | 48 | 61 |
| Muggy (%) | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 53 | 82 | 70 | 71 | 85 | 80 | 38 | 11 |
| Oppressive (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dry (%) | Comfortable (%) | Humid (%) | Muggy (%) | Oppressive (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | 39 | 51 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb | 9 | 47 | 43 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 13 | 51 | 34 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr | 8 | 40 | 39 | 13 | 0 |
| May | 3 | 11 | 31 | 53 | 3 |
| Jun | 0 | 0 | 16 | 82 | 3 |
| Jul | 0 | 1 | 29 | 70 | 0 |
| Aug | 0 | 0 | 29 | 71 | 1 |
| Sep | 0 | 0 | 15 | 85 | 0 |
| Oct | 0 | 1 | 18 | 80 | 1 |
| Nov | 1 | 12 | 48 | 38 | 0 |
| Dec | 3 | 26 | 61 | 11 | 0 |
Wind
Average wind speed through the year, banded into plain-language speed zones so a number reads as 'breezy' or 'calm' without knowing the scale.
This is the average sustained wind speed at the standard 10 metres above open ground — the steady flow a weather station reports, not the sharper gusts that come and go, which can run half again as fast. It's the number that says whether a place is generally breezy or calm.
Across the year, average wind speed in Somoto is typically calm, near 10 km/h, and varies moderately with the seasons.
The windier part of the year lasts 4.9 months, from around Nov 16 to Apr 13. The windiest month is January, averaging about 13 km/h (light breeze).
The calmer part of the year runs from around Aug 10 to Nov 15, with September the calmest month at about 7 km/h.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 12 |
| Feels | light breeze | light breeze | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | light breeze |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 13 | light breeze |
| Feb | 13 | light breeze |
| Mar | 12 | calm |
| Apr | 10 | calm |
| May | 8 | calm |
| Jun | 9 | calm |
| Jul | 11 | calm |
| Aug | 9 | calm |
| Sep | 7 | calm |
| Oct | 7 | calm |
| Nov | 10 | calm |
| Dec | 12 | light breeze |
Hazard calendar for Somoto
When the seasonal hazards worth planning around — the rainy season, tropical-cyclone risk and dust haze — are active through the year.
Somoto's rainy season runs May–June, when most of the year's rain falls.
Best time to visit Somoto
To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Somoto throughout the year, we compute two travel scores — one for general sightseeing, one for beach and pool weather.
Around early March, Somoto is still near the tail of its best-weather window — great conditions with the peak-season crowds already thinning.
Inferred from the travel-score curve; month-by-month visitor numbers are a planned addition.
The travel score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 18°C and 28°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Somoto for general outdoor tourist activities is from early November to mid March, with a peak score in the last week of January.
The travel score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Travel score (0–10) | 8.0 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 7.8 |
| Rating | ideal | ideal | good | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | fair | good | ideal |
| Travel score (0–10) | Rating | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 8.0 | ideal |
| Feb | 7.5 | ideal |
| Mar | 6.2 | good |
| Apr | 4.9 | fair |
| May | 4.0 | fair |
| Jun | 4.4 | fair |
| Jul | 5.4 | fair |
| Aug | 4.7 | fair |
| Sep | 4.1 | fair |
| Oct | 4.9 | fair |
| Nov | 6.9 | good |
| Dec | 7.8 | ideal |
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with daytime highs between 24°C and 34°C. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Somoto for hot-weather activities is from mid November to late April, with a peak score in the last week of February.
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
What to pack for Somoto, by month
Month by month, what's worth putting in the bag — from the temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind. Tap a month for a quick packing note.
Somoto packs about the same all year — highs hold near 32°C. Across the year the things worth having are light clothes and sun protection.
In April, Somoto sees daytime highs around 32°C and nights near 20°C. Pack light clothes and sun protection. About 5 days see rain.
UV index (midday) in Somoto by month
Clear-sky midday UV index through the year, shaded by the WHO exposure levels — how much sun protection each month calls for.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Somoto peaks around March 24 at about 14 (extreme) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 14 at about 9 (very high).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — every month of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 11 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 |
| Level | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Extreme | Very high | Very high |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11 | Extreme |
| Feb | 13 | Extreme |
| Mar | 14 | Extreme |
| Apr | 14 | Extreme |
| May | 13 | Extreme |
| Jun | 13 | Extreme |
| Jul | 12 | Extreme |
| Aug | 13 | Extreme |
| Sep | 13 | Extreme |
| Oct | 12 | Extreme |
| Nov | 10 | Very high |
| Dec | 9 | Very high |
Average hourly UV index in Somoto
Modeled clear-sky UV for every hour of every day — when in the day sun protection actually matters.
The whole year hour by hour: each column is a day, each row an hour, and the color is the modeled clear-sky UV index — the midday peak scaled down as the sun sits lower in the sky. Darker overlays mark night, lighter ones the civil-twilight hours around sunrise and sunset.
UV falls off far faster than brightness as the sun drops, so even in March the burn window is concentrated in the middle of the day: about 8 hours a day reach index 3 (protection recommended), and 6.5 hours reach 6 or more. Mornings and late afternoons stay comparatively gentle year round.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.5 | 7 | 7 |
| UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | 5 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5.5 | 5 | 4.5 |
| UV ≥ 3 (h/day) | UV ≥ 6 (h/day) | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 7 | 5 |
| Feb | 8 | 6 |
| Mar | 8 | 6.5 |
| Apr | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| May | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jun | 8.5 | 6.5 |
| Jul | 8 | 6 |
| Aug | 8 | 6 |
| Sep | 8 | 6 |
| Oct | 7.5 | 5.5 |
| Nov | 7 | 5 |
| Dec | 7 | 4.5 |
Air quality in Somoto by month
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see which months the air is worst, not just the yearly average.
Air quality in Somoto is worst in April — around 24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (moderate), about 4.9× the cleanest month (December, 5 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 5 | 6 | 8 | 24 | 24 | 18 | 23 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 5 |
| Level | Good | Good | Good | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Good | Good | Good |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | Good |
| Feb | 6 | Good |
| Mar | 8 | Good |
| Apr | 24 | Moderate |
| May | 24 | Moderate |
| Jun | 18 | Moderate |
| Jul | 23 | Moderate |
| Aug | 17 | Moderate |
| Sep | 12 | Moderate |
| Oct | 10 | Good |
| Nov | 7 | Good |
| Dec | 5 | Good |
Growing season
Somoto is frost-free year round — even the coldest nights rarely reach freezing, so there is no start or end to the growing season.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frost-free chance (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Frost nights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frost-free chance (%) | Frost nights | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100 | 0 |
| Feb | 100 | 0 |
| Mar | 100 | 0 |
| Apr | 100 | 0 |
| May | 100 | 0 |
| Jun | 100 | 0 |
| Jul | 100 | 0 |
| Aug | 100 | 0 |
| Sep | 100 | 0 |
| Oct | 100 | 0 |
| Nov | 100 | 0 |
| Dec | 100 | 0 |
Growing degree days
Growing degree days tally heat above 10°C: each day adds however many degrees its average temperature runs over that threshold, and cold days add nothing. Somoto banks about 4,977 degree days a year, and the running total — which growers use to time plantings and predict maturity — climbs fastest around April.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | 370 | 356 | 434 | 466 | 476 | 423 | 427 | 441 | 426 | 414 | 373 | 371 |
| Growing degree days (°C·days) | |
|---|---|
| Jan | 370 |
| Feb | 356 |
| Mar | 434 |
| Apr | 466 |
| May | 476 |
| Jun | 423 |
| Jul | 427 |
| Aug | 441 |
| Sep | 426 |
| Oct | 414 |
| Nov | 373 |
| Dec | 371 |
Solar energy
Average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground, banded into brightness zones so the number means something at a glance.
Solar energy is how much sunlight actually reaches the ground each day, measured in kilowatt-hours per square metre (kWh/m²) — the combined effect of how long the sun is up, how high it climbs, and how much cloud gets in the way. It's the raw fuel a solar panel has to work with: for scale, 1 kWh/m² a day is dim and wintry, while 7+ is desert-bright.
Somoto receives about 5.3 kWh/m² a day of solar energy on average — bright — with a clear seasonal swing between 4.5 and 6.5 kWh/m².
The brighter stretch of the year lasts 3.4 months, from around Feb 9 to May 24. The brightest month is April, averaging about 6.4 kWh/m² (intense).
The dimmest month is November, down near 4.5 kWh/m² — roughly 29% less than the April peak.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Intense | Intense | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.8 | Bright |
| Feb | 5.5 | Bright |
| Mar | 6.2 | Intense |
| Apr | 6.4 | Intense |
| May | 5.6 | Bright |
| Jun | 5.3 | Bright |
| Jul | 5.6 | Bright |
| Aug | 5.6 | Bright |
| Sep | 5.3 | Bright |
| Oct | 4.7 | Bright |
| Nov | 4.5 | Bright |
| Dec | 4.5 | Bright |
Where is Somoto?
Somoto sits at 13.5°N, 86.6°W, 683 m above sea level, in Nicaragua. The nearest listed city is Ocotal, 20 km away.
Topography around Somoto
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Somoto.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Somoto has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 495 m around an average of 752 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,162 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,071 m.
The land around Somoto is covered by grassland (50%), trees (21%) and shrubs (21%) within 3 km, grassland (48%) and trees (32%) within 16 km, and trees (57%) and grassland (37%) within 80 km.
Nicaragua travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 3
- Reconsider Travel
- Power plugs
- Type A / B
- 120 V · 60 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 34% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $3,173
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.3 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Homicide rate
- 11.3
- per 100k, 2021
- Road deaths
- 16.9
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Lower middle
- World Bank
- English
- Moderate
- EF EPI 512
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Somoto (13.4841°, -86.5823°, elevation 683 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Monthly air-quality (PM2.5) seasonality is from the CAMS EAC4 reanalysis (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service), scaled to the WHO annual mean where available. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).