Ranam in Winter
In winter (December, January and February), Ranam sees average daytime highs around -2°C and overnight lows near -8°C, with 125 mm of precipitation over about 26 wet days across the season. It is the coldest season of the year and the driest season of the year.
Across winter, daytime highs hold fairly steady around -2°C. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 53% of the time across winter, and the air most often feels dry.
Winter is Ranam's weakest season of the year to visit on our travel score. For the whole year in context, see Ranam's year-round climate.
- Avg daytime high
- -2°C
- coldest season of the year
- Avg overnight low
- -8°C
- Precipitation
- 125 mm
- 26 wet days
- Avg wind
- 11 km/h
- Travel score
- 0.0
- weakest season of the year
- Months
- Dec · Jan · Feb
Temperature in Ranam in Winter
Across winter, daytime highs hold fairly steady around -2°C.
A typical winter day in Ranam reaches about -2°C and drops to -8°C overnight. The warmest of the three months is December, the coolest January.
How winter really feels in Ranam
Once humidity and wind are folded in, winter brings about 0 days that feel above 32°C and 90 that feel at or below 0°C.
The story in winter is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Ranam weather by month
How the three winter months (December, January and February) compare with the rest of the year — the season's months are highlighted.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3° / -10° | 40 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -1° / -8° | 27 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 10.3 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 4° / -3° | 35 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 11.7 | 0.1 |
| Apr | 10° / 3° | 53 | 9 | 2.1 | 13.1 | 2.2 |
| May | 15° / 9° | 96 | 12.9 | 0.2 | 14.3 | 4.0 |
| Jun | 18° / 14° | 106 | 13.3 | 0 | 15 | 5.1 |
| Jul | 22° / 18° | 190 | 17.2 | 0 | 14.7 | 5.3 |
| Aug | 23° / 20° | 215 | 18.7 | 0 | 13.7 | 5.4 |
| Sep | 20° / 15° | 121 | 11.3 | 0 | 12.3 | 6.1 |
| Oct | 15° / 8° | 59 | 8.5 | 0.4 | 10.9 | 4.8 |
| Nov | 6° / 0° | 60 | 9.1 | 5.2 | 9.6 | 1.0 |
| Dec | -0° / -7° | 58 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 9 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in Winter
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 53% of the time across winter.
Chance of precipitation in Winter
Ranam gets around 125 mm of rain and snow over 26 wet days across winter. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Humidity in Winter
Most of winter feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
Wind in Winter
Winds average 11 km/h across winter.
Sunrise & sunset in Winter
Daylight runs from about 9 h 12 min in early December to 10 h 54 min by late February. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Solar energy in Winter
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day across winter, about 2.6 kWh/m².
Hazard calendar for Ranam
In winter, Ranam overlaps its pacific typhoon season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.
Ranam sits in the Pacific typhoon belt; the season peaks July–October.
Ranam's rainy season runs June–September, when most of the year's rain falls.
Is winter a good time to visit Ranam?
Our two travel scores rate winter for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal), averaged across the three months.
winter is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Ranam.
What to pack for Ranam in Winter
From winter's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In winter, Ranam sees daytime highs around -2°C and nights near -8°C. Pack a warm layer and a heavy coat. Worth having: rain gear. About 26 days see rain.
Sea temperature near Ranam in Winter
The nearest coast averages about 5°C across winter — the other half of the beach question. The full-year curve and swim-comfort zones are below.
The sea at the nearest coast (about 19 km away) is warmest in August at about 22°C and coldest in February near 3°C.
It's comfortable for a long swim from Jul 27 to Sep 12 — about 1.6 months when the water holds above 20°C.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sea temperature (°C) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 14 | 19 | 22 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 8 |
| Comfort | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Bracing | Cool | Refreshing | Cool | Cool | Bracing | Bracing |
| Sea temperature (°C) | Comfort | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5 | Bracing |
| Feb | 3 | Bracing |
| Mar | 3 | Bracing |
| Apr | 6 | Bracing |
| May | 9 | Bracing |
| Jun | 14 | Bracing |
| Jul | 19 | Cool |
| Aug | 22 | Refreshing |
| Sep | 20 | Cool |
| Oct | 16 | Cool |
| Nov | 12 | Bracing |
| Dec | 8 | Bracing |
UV index in Ranam in Winter
Clear-sky midday UV across winter averages around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Ranam peaks around August 19 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 18 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 8 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High | Very high | High | High | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 2 | Low |
| Feb | 3 | Moderate |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 5 | High |
| May | 7 | Very high |
| Jun | 7 | High |
| Jul | 5 | High |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 7 | High |
| Oct | 4 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Air quality in Ranam in Winter
Average fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) through the year — so you can see where winter falls, not just the annual average.
Air quality in Ranam is worst in March — around 48 µg/m³ PM2.5 (poor), about 3.1× the cleanest month (August, 16 µg/m³).
Modeled monthly averages (CAMS reanalysis, 2015–2024).
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 38 | 39 | 48 | 40 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 25 | 26 | 26 |
| Level | Poor | Poor | Poor | Poor | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | Poor |
| Feb | 39 | Poor |
| Mar | 48 | Poor |
| Apr | 40 | Poor |
| May | 31 | Moderate |
| Jun | 21 | Moderate |
| Jul | 18 | Moderate |
| Aug | 16 | Moderate |
| Sep | 18 | Moderate |
| Oct | 25 | Moderate |
| Nov | 26 | Moderate |
| Dec | 26 | Moderate |
Where is Ranam?
Ranam sits at 41.7°N, 129.7°E, 24 m above sea level, in North Korea. The nearest listed city is Chongjin, 12 km away.
Topography around Ranam
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Ranam.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Ranam has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 258 m around an average of 81 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,014 m; within 80 km, extreme variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,500 m.
The land around Ranam is covered by cropland (31%), trees (30%) and grassland (23%) within 3 km, trees (36%) and water (31%) within 16 km, and trees (60%) and water (26%) within 80 km.
North Korea travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 4
- Do Not Travel
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 220 V · 50 Hz
- Safe drinking water
- 67%
- of population, 2023
- Road deaths
- 24.2
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- Low
- World Bank
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Ranam (41.7136°, 129.6844°, elevation 24 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google.