Târgu Mureş weather in November
In November, Târgu Mureş sees average daytime highs of 9°C and overnight lows near 1°C, with 39 mm of precipitation across 8.3 wet days and about 9.2 hours of daylight. It is the 9th-warmest and 10th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs ease over the month, from about 12°C in the first days to 6°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 27% of the time in November, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 9 h 48 min at the start of November to 8 h 42 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, November is Târgu Mureş's 8th-clearest and 7th-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Târgu Mureş's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 9°
- 9th warmest
- Overnight low
- 1°
- 5th coldest
- Precipitation
- 39 mm
- 8.3 wet days
- Daylight
- 9 h 06 min
- 7:33 AM – 4:41 PM
- Cloud cover
- 63%
- 8th clearest
- Wind
- 8 km/h
- 7th windiest
- Solar energy
- 1.55 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 1.9
- out of 10
Târgu Mureş is city in Mureș County, Romania.
- Air quality
- Moderate
- PM2.5 10.3 µg/m³ · 2010
- Density
- 3,177/km²
- people per km²
- Founded
- 1230
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in November
Highs ease over the month, from about 12°C in the first days to 6°C by the end.
A typical November day in Târgu Mureş reaches about 9°C in the afternoon and slips back to 1°C overnight — a 8°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 3°C and 15°C. Set against its neighbours, November runs about 7°C cooler than October and about 7°C warmer than December.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 |
| Avg low (°C) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 13 | 3 |
| 2 | 12 | 3 |
| 3 | 12 | 3 |
| 4 | 12 | 3 |
| 5 | 12 | 3 |
| 6 | 12 | 3 |
| 7 | 11 | 3 |
| 8 | 11 | 2 |
| 9 | 11 | 2 |
| 10 | 11 | 2 |
| 11 | 10 | 2 |
| 12 | 10 | 2 |
| 13 | 10 | 2 |
| 14 | 10 | 2 |
| 15 | 9 | 2 |
| 16 | 9 | 1 |
| 17 | 9 | 1 |
| 18 | 8 | 1 |
| 19 | 8 | 1 |
| 20 | 8 | 1 |
| 21 | 7 | 1 |
| 22 | 7 | 0 |
| 23 | 7 | 0 |
| 24 | 7 | 0 |
| 25 | 6 | 0 |
| 26 | 6 | 0 |
| 27 | 6 | -1 |
| 28 | 6 | -1 |
| 29 | 5 | -1 |
| 30 | 5 | -1 |
How November really feels in Târgu Mureş
Once humidity and wind are folded in, November averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 22 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in November is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Târgu Mureş weather by month
How November compares with the rest of the year at a glance. November is the 9th-warmest and 10th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1° / -5° | 32 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 4° / -4° | 31 | 8.2 | 4.8 | 10 | 0.2 |
| Mar | 10° / 1° | 45 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 11.6 | 2.4 |
| Apr | 17° / 6° | 61 | 11.2 | 0.7 | 13.3 | 5.0 |
| May | 21° / 10° | 81 | 13.6 | 0 | 14.8 | 6.0 |
| Jun | 25° / 14° | 97 | 13.7 | 0 | 15.6 | 6.3 |
| Jul | 27° / 15° | 83 | 12.6 | 0 | 15.2 | 6.3 |
| Aug | 27° / 15° | 77 | 9.9 | 0 | 14 | 6.8 |
| Sep | 22° / 11° | 70 | 9.2 | 0 | 12.4 | 6.8 |
| Oct | 16° / 6° | 52 | 8.3 | 0.2 | 10.7 | 5.2 |
| Nov | 9° / 1° | 39 | 8.3 | 2.3 | 9.2 | 1.9 |
| Dec | 3° / -3° | 41 | 8.6 | 4.2 | 8.4 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in November
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 27% of the time in November.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 14% of November, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 59%. Skies tend to cloud over as the month goes on.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 49 | 48 | 48 | 46 | 46 | 44 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Cloudier (%) | 50 | 50 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 64 | 64 | 64 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 50 | 50 |
| 2 | 50 | 50 |
| 3 | 50 | 50 |
| 4 | 49 | 51 |
| 5 | 48 | 52 |
| 6 | 48 | 52 |
| 7 | 46 | 54 |
| 8 | 46 | 54 |
| 9 | 44 | 56 |
| 10 | 42 | 58 |
| 11 | 41 | 59 |
| 12 | 40 | 60 |
| 13 | 40 | 60 |
| 14 | 39 | 61 |
| 15 | 38 | 62 |
| 16 | 38 | 62 |
| 17 | 38 | 62 |
| 18 | 36 | 64 |
| 19 | 36 | 64 |
| 20 | 36 | 64 |
| 21 | 37 | 63 |
| 22 | 37 | 63 |
| 23 | 37 | 63 |
| 24 | 37 | 63 |
| 25 | 37 | 63 |
| 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 27 | 37 | 63 |
| 28 | 37 | 63 |
| 29 | 37 | 63 |
| 30 | 37 | 63 |
Chance of precipitation in November
Târgu Mureş gets around 39 mm of rain and snow over 8.3 wet days in November. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 28% and peaks near 29% on the wettest days, and about 2 days bring snow.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 |
| Snow chance (%) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 25 | 2 |
| 2 | 25 | 3 |
| 3 | 25 | 3 |
| 4 | 25 | 3 |
| 5 | 25 | 3 |
| 6 | 26 | 4 |
| 7 | 26 | 4 |
| 8 | 26 | 5 |
| 9 | 27 | 5 |
| 10 | 27 | 6 |
| 11 | 28 | 6 |
| 12 | 28 | 6 |
| 13 | 29 | 7 |
| 14 | 29 | 7 |
| 15 | 29 | 8 |
| 16 | 29 | 8 |
| 17 | 29 | 9 |
| 18 | 29 | 9 |
| 19 | 29 | 9 |
| 20 | 29 | 10 |
| 21 | 29 | 10 |
| 22 | 29 | 10 |
| 23 | 29 | 10 |
| 24 | 29 | 10 |
| 25 | 29 | 10 |
| 26 | 28 | 10 |
| 27 | 28 | 10 |
| 28 | 28 | 10 |
| 29 | 27 | 10 |
| 30 | 27 | 10 |
Humidity in November
Most of November feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, November lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in November
Winds average 8 km/h in November.
Across November, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 8 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | calm |
| 2 | 8 | calm |
| 3 | 8 | calm |
| 4 | 8 | calm |
| 5 | 8 | calm |
| 6 | 8 | calm |
| 7 | 8 | calm |
| 8 | 8 | calm |
| 9 | 8 | calm |
| 10 | 8 | calm |
| 11 | 8 | calm |
| 12 | 8 | calm |
| 13 | 8 | calm |
| 14 | 8 | calm |
| 15 | 8 | calm |
| 16 | 8 | calm |
| 17 | 8 | calm |
| 18 | 8 | calm |
| 19 | 8 | calm |
| 20 | 8 | calm |
| 21 | 8 | calm |
| 22 | 8 | calm |
| 23 | 8 | calm |
| 24 | 8 | calm |
| 25 | 8 | calm |
| 26 | 8 | calm |
| 27 | 8 | calm |
| 28 | 8 | calm |
| 29 | 8 | calm |
| 30 | 8 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in November
Daylight runs from about 9 h 48 min at the start of November to 8 h 42 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days shrink by about 66 minutes over November. Sunrise moves from 7:11 AM to 7:51 AM, and sunset from 5:00 PM to 4:31 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 7:11 | 7:12 | 7:14 | 7:15 | 7:17 | 7:18 | 7:20 | 7:21 | 7:23 | 7:24 | 7:26 | 7:27 | 7:28 | 7:30 | 7:31 | 7:33 | 7:34 | 7:35 | 7:37 | 7:38 | 7:40 | 7:41 | 7:42 | 7:43 | 7:45 | 7:46 | 7:47 | 7:49 | 7:50 | 7:51 |
| Sunset (PM) | 5:00 | 4:58 | 4:57 | 4:56 | 4:54 | 4:53 | 4:52 | 4:50 | 4:49 | 4:48 | 4:47 | 4:46 | 4:44 | 4:43 | 4:42 | 4:41 | 4:40 | 4:40 | 4:39 | 4:38 | 4:37 | 4:36 | 4:35 | 4:35 | 4:34 | 4:33 | 4:33 | 4:32 | 4:32 | 4:31 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9.8 | 7:11 | 5:00 |
| 2 | 9.8 | 7:12 | 4:58 |
| 3 | 9.7 | 7:14 | 4:57 |
| 4 | 9.7 | 7:15 | 4:56 |
| 5 | 9.6 | 7:17 | 4:54 |
| 6 | 9.6 | 7:18 | 4:53 |
| 7 | 9.5 | 7:20 | 4:52 |
| 8 | 9.5 | 7:21 | 4:50 |
| 9 | 9.4 | 7:23 | 4:49 |
| 10 | 9.4 | 7:24 | 4:48 |
| 11 | 9.4 | 7:26 | 4:47 |
| 12 | 9.3 | 7:27 | 4:46 |
| 13 | 9.3 | 7:28 | 4:44 |
| 14 | 9.2 | 7:30 | 4:43 |
| 15 | 9.2 | 7:31 | 4:42 |
| 16 | 9.1 | 7:33 | 4:41 |
| 17 | 9.1 | 7:34 | 4:40 |
| 18 | 9.1 | 7:35 | 4:40 |
| 19 | 9.0 | 7:37 | 4:39 |
| 20 | 9.0 | 7:38 | 4:38 |
| 21 | 9.0 | 7:40 | 4:37 |
| 22 | 8.9 | 7:41 | 4:36 |
| 23 | 8.9 | 7:42 | 4:35 |
| 24 | 8.9 | 7:43 | 4:35 |
| 25 | 8.8 | 7:45 | 4:34 |
| 26 | 8.8 | 7:46 | 4:33 |
| 27 | 8.8 | 7:47 | 4:33 |
| 28 | 8.7 | 7:49 | 4:32 |
| 29 | 8.7 | 7:50 | 4:32 |
| 30 | 8.7 | 7:51 | 4:31 |
Solar energy in November
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in November, about 1.55 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.11 kWh/m² to a high of 5.97 kWh/m² in June across the year — November's 1.55 kWh/m² sits near the bottom.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
| Level | Moderate | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim | Dim |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.0 | Moderate |
| 2 | 2.0 | Dim |
| 3 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 4 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 5 | 1.9 | Dim |
| 6 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 7 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 8 | 1.8 | Dim |
| 9 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 10 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 11 | 1.7 | Dim |
| 12 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 13 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 14 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 15 | 1.6 | Dim |
| 16 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 17 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 18 | 1.5 | Dim |
| 19 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 20 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 21 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 22 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 23 | 1.4 | Dim |
| 24 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 25 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 26 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 27 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 28 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 29 | 1.3 | Dim |
| 30 | 1.2 | Dim |
Is November a good time to visit Târgu Mureş?
Our two travel scores rate November for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
November is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Târgu Mureş.
What to pack for Târgu Mureş in November
From November's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In November, Târgu Mureş sees daytime highs around 9°C and nights near 1°C. Pack a warm layer. Worth having: rain gear. About 8 days see rain.
UV index in Târgu Mureş in November
Clear-sky midday UV in November peaks around 2. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Târgu Mureş peaks around July 17 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen and a hat are worth it in the middle of the day. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | Very high | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | Moderate | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 3 | Moderate |
| Apr | 7 | Very high |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 5 | Moderate |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Târgu Mureş?
Târgu Mureş sits at 46.5°N, 24.6°E, 319 m above sea level, in Romania. The nearest listed city is Reghin-Sat, 29 km away.
Topography around Târgu Mureş
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Târgu Mureş.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Târgu Mureş has only modest variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 192 m around an average of 337 m above sea level; within 16 km, significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 274 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,831 m.
The land around Târgu Mureş is covered by artificial surfaces (41%) and trees (29%) within 3 km, cropland (42%), trees (26%) and grassland (26%) within 16 km, and trees (38%), grassland (37%) and cropland (23%) within 80 km.
Romania travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 44% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $22,538
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 82%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.1
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 10.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 605
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Târgu Mureş (46.5425°, 24.5575°, elevation 319 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).