Vatra Dornei weather in April
In April, Vatra Dornei sees average daytime highs of 10°C and overnight lows near 0°C, with 85 mm of precipitation across 15.4 wet days and about 13.3 hours of daylight. It is the 7th-warmest and 5th-wettest month of the year here.
Highs climb over the month, from about 7°C in the first days to 13°C by the end. The sky is clear or mostly clear about 18% of the time in April, and the air most often feels dry.
Daylight stretches from about 12 h 30 min at the start of April to 14 h 06 min by month's end. Set against the rest of the year, April is Vatra Dornei's 7th-clearest and 2nd-windiest month. For the whole year in context, see Vatra Dornei's year-round climate.
- Daytime high
- 10°
- 7th warmest
- Overnight low
- 0°
- 6th coldest
- Precipitation
- 85 mm
- 15.4 wet days
- Daylight
- 13 h 24 min
- 5:38 AM – 7:00 PM
- Cloud cover
- 68%
- 7th clearest
- Wind
- 9 km/h
- 2nd windiest
- Solar energy
- 4.61 kWh/m²
- Travel score
- 1.8
- out of 10
Vatra Dornei is locality in Suceava County, Romania.
- Founded
- 1592
Air quality: WHO Ambient Air Quality Database. Density & description: Wikidata (CC0), GeoNames.
Temperature in April
Highs climb over the month, from about 7°C in the first days to 13°C by the end.
A typical April day in Vatra Dornei reaches about 10°C in the afternoon and slips back to 0°C overnight — a 9°C spread between the day's warmth and the night's chill. On most days the high lands between 3°C and 16°C. Set against its neighbours, April runs about 6°C warmer than March and about 6°C cooler than May.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| Avg low (°C) | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Avg high (°C) | Avg low (°C) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 | -2 |
| 2 | 7 | -2 |
| 3 | 7 | -2 |
| 4 | 7 | -1 |
| 5 | 7 | -1 |
| 6 | 8 | -1 |
| 7 | 8 | -1 |
| 8 | 8 | -1 |
| 9 | 8 | -1 |
| 10 | 8 | -1 |
| 11 | 9 | 0 |
| 12 | 9 | 0 |
| 13 | 9 | 0 |
| 14 | 9 | 0 |
| 15 | 9 | 0 |
| 16 | 9 | 0 |
| 17 | 10 | 0 |
| 18 | 10 | 1 |
| 19 | 10 | 1 |
| 20 | 11 | 1 |
| 21 | 11 | 1 |
| 22 | 11 | 1 |
| 23 | 11 | 1 |
| 24 | 12 | 2 |
| 25 | 12 | 2 |
| 26 | 12 | 2 |
| 27 | 13 | 2 |
| 28 | 13 | 2 |
| 29 | 13 | 3 |
| 30 | 13 | 3 |
How April really feels in Vatra Dornei
Once humidity and wind are folded in, April averages 0 days that feel above 32°C and 28 that feel at or below 0°C — the comfort signal a plain temperature reading hides.
The story in April is cold — wind chill drags the overnight "feels like" below the raw low.
Vatra Dornei weather by month
How April compares with the rest of the year at a glance. April is the 7th-warmest and 5th-wettest month here — the current month is highlighted below.
| Month | High / Low (°C) | Rainfall (mm) | Wet days | Snow days | Daylight (hours) | Travel score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -3° / -9° | 39 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 8.7 | 0.0 |
| Feb | -1° / -8° | 43 | 10 | 10.8 | 9.9 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 3° / -5° | 65 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 0.1 |
| Apr | 10° / 0° | 85 | 15.4 | 5.1 | 13.3 | 1.8 |
| May | 15° / 5° | 122 | 18.7 | 0.9 | 14.8 | 3.7 |
| Jun | 19° / 9° | 139 | 18.9 | 0 | 15.7 | 4.7 |
| Jul | 20° / 10° | 137 | 18.6 | 0 | 15.3 | 5.1 |
| Aug | 20° / 10° | 112 | 15.5 | 0 | 14.1 | 5.6 |
| Sep | 16° / 6° | 80 | 11.9 | 0.3 | 12.4 | 4.6 |
| Oct | 10° / 1° | 60 | 10.2 | 3.1 | 10.6 | 2.4 |
| Nov | 4° / -3° | 43 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 9.1 | 0.3 |
| Dec | -2° / -8° | 50 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 0.0 |
Cloud cover in April
The sky is clear or mostly clear about 18% of the time in April.
Beyond those clear spells, partly cloudy skies cover about 15% of April, with mostly cloudy or overcast conditions the remaining 67%.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clearer (%) | 33 | 33 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 39 | 38 | 37 |
| Cloudier (%) | 67 | 67 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 71 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 68 | 68 | 66 | 66 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 63 |
| Clearer (%) | Cloudier (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 33 | 67 |
| 2 | 33 | 67 |
| 3 | 32 | 68 |
| 4 | 32 | 68 |
| 5 | 32 | 68 |
| 6 | 31 | 69 |
| 7 | 31 | 69 |
| 8 | 30 | 70 |
| 9 | 30 | 70 |
| 10 | 29 | 71 |
| 11 | 29 | 71 |
| 12 | 28 | 72 |
| 13 | 28 | 72 |
| 14 | 29 | 71 |
| 15 | 29 | 71 |
| 16 | 30 | 70 |
| 17 | 30 | 70 |
| 18 | 32 | 68 |
| 19 | 32 | 68 |
| 20 | 34 | 66 |
| 21 | 34 | 66 |
| 22 | 35 | 65 |
| 23 | 36 | 64 |
| 24 | 38 | 62 |
| 25 | 38 | 62 |
| 26 | 38 | 62 |
| 27 | 39 | 61 |
| 28 | 39 | 61 |
| 29 | 38 | 62 |
| 30 | 37 | 63 |
Chance of precipitation in April
Vatra Dornei gets around 85 mm of rain and snow over 15.4 wet days in April. The line is the day-by-day chance of measurable precipitation.
Day to day, the chance of measurable precipitation averages around 51% and peaks near 54% on the wettest days, and about 5 days bring snow. The odds climb toward the end of the month.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain chance (%) | 44 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 53 |
| Snow chance (%) | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 |
| Rain chance (%) | Snow chance (%) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 44 | 27 |
| 2 | 45 | 26 |
| 3 | 46 | 25 |
| 4 | 46 | 25 |
| 5 | 47 | 24 |
| 6 | 48 | 24 |
| 7 | 49 | 24 |
| 8 | 50 | 23 |
| 9 | 51 | 23 |
| 10 | 52 | 23 |
| 11 | 53 | 23 |
| 12 | 53 | 23 |
| 13 | 54 | 23 |
| 14 | 54 | 22 |
| 15 | 54 | 22 |
| 16 | 54 | 21 |
| 17 | 54 | 20 |
| 18 | 54 | 19 |
| 19 | 54 | 17 |
| 20 | 54 | 16 |
| 21 | 53 | 15 |
| 22 | 53 | 13 |
| 23 | 53 | 12 |
| 24 | 52 | 10 |
| 25 | 52 | 9 |
| 26 | 52 | 8 |
| 27 | 52 | 7 |
| 28 | 52 | 7 |
| 29 | 53 | 6 |
| 30 | 53 | 5 |
Humidity in April
Most of April feels dry — the stacked bands show each day's mix of comfort levels, read off the dew point.
By dew point, April lands in the dry band about 100% of days. It rarely turns muggy — the humid and sticky bands barely register.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (%) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Dry (%) | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 100 |
| 3 | 100 |
| 4 | 100 |
| 5 | 100 |
| 6 | 100 |
| 7 | 100 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
| 13 | 100 |
| 14 | 100 |
| 15 | 100 |
| 16 | 100 |
| 17 | 100 |
| 18 | 100 |
| 19 | 100 |
| 20 | 100 |
| 21 | 100 |
| 22 | 100 |
| 23 | 100 |
| 24 | 100 |
| 25 | 100 |
| 26 | 100 |
| 27 | 100 |
| 28 | 100 |
| 29 | 100 |
| 30 | 100 |
Wind in April
Winds average 9 km/h in April.
Across April, daily wind ranges from about 8 km/h on the calmest days to 9 km/h at its breeziest. It stays fairly steady from day to day.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wind speed (km/h) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Feels | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm | calm |
| Wind speed (km/h) | Feels | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | calm |
| 2 | 9 | calm |
| 3 | 9 | calm |
| 4 | 9 | calm |
| 5 | 9 | calm |
| 6 | 9 | calm |
| 7 | 9 | calm |
| 8 | 9 | calm |
| 9 | 9 | calm |
| 10 | 9 | calm |
| 11 | 9 | calm |
| 12 | 9 | calm |
| 13 | 9 | calm |
| 14 | 9 | calm |
| 15 | 9 | calm |
| 16 | 9 | calm |
| 17 | 9 | calm |
| 18 | 9 | calm |
| 19 | 9 | calm |
| 20 | 9 | calm |
| 21 | 9 | calm |
| 22 | 9 | calm |
| 23 | 9 | calm |
| 24 | 9 | calm |
| 25 | 9 | calm |
| 26 | 8 | calm |
| 27 | 8 | calm |
| 28 | 8 | calm |
| 29 | 8 | calm |
| 30 | 8 | calm |
Sunrise & sunset in April
Daylight runs from about 12 h 30 min at the start of April to 14 h 06 min by month's end. The lit band spans sunrise to sunset each day.
Days grow by about 96 minutes over April. Sunrise moves from 6:08 AM to 5:12 AM, and sunset from 6:38 PM to 7:20 PM.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daylight (h) | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
| Sunrise (AM) | 6:08 | 6:06 | 6:04 | 6:02 | 6:00 | 5:58 | 5:56 | 5:54 | 5:52 | 5:50 | 5:48 | 5:46 | 5:44 | 5:42 | 5:40 | 5:38 | 5:36 | 5:34 | 5:32 | 5:30 | 5:28 | 5:26 | 5:25 | 5:23 | 5:21 | 5:19 | 5:17 | 5:16 | 5:14 | 5:12 |
| Sunset (PM) | 6:38 | 6:40 | 6:41 | 6:43 | 6:44 | 6:46 | 6:47 | 6:48 | 6:50 | 6:51 | 6:53 | 6:54 | 6:56 | 6:57 | 6:58 | 7:00 | 7:01 | 7:03 | 7:04 | 7:05 | 7:07 | 7:08 | 7:10 | 7:11 | 7:13 | 7:14 | 7:15 | 7:17 | 7:18 | 7:20 |
| Daylight (h) | Sunrise (AM) | Sunset (PM) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12.5 | 6:08 | 6:38 |
| 2 | 12.6 | 6:06 | 6:40 |
| 3 | 12.6 | 6:04 | 6:41 |
| 4 | 12.7 | 6:02 | 6:43 |
| 5 | 12.7 | 6:00 | 6:44 |
| 6 | 12.8 | 5:58 | 6:46 |
| 7 | 12.9 | 5:56 | 6:47 |
| 8 | 12.9 | 5:54 | 6:48 |
| 9 | 13.0 | 5:52 | 6:50 |
| 10 | 13.0 | 5:50 | 6:51 |
| 11 | 13.1 | 5:48 | 6:53 |
| 12 | 13.1 | 5:46 | 6:54 |
| 13 | 13.2 | 5:44 | 6:56 |
| 14 | 13.3 | 5:42 | 6:57 |
| 15 | 13.3 | 5:40 | 6:58 |
| 16 | 13.4 | 5:38 | 7:00 |
| 17 | 13.4 | 5:36 | 7:01 |
| 18 | 13.5 | 5:34 | 7:03 |
| 19 | 13.5 | 5:32 | 7:04 |
| 20 | 13.6 | 5:30 | 7:05 |
| 21 | 13.6 | 5:28 | 7:07 |
| 22 | 13.7 | 5:26 | 7:08 |
| 23 | 13.8 | 5:25 | 7:10 |
| 24 | 13.8 | 5:23 | 7:11 |
| 25 | 13.9 | 5:21 | 7:13 |
| 26 | 13.9 | 5:19 | 7:14 |
| 27 | 14.0 | 5:17 | 7:15 |
| 28 | 14.0 | 5:16 | 7:17 |
| 29 | 14.1 | 5:14 | 7:18 |
| 30 | 14.1 | 5:12 | 7:20 |
Solar energy in April
Average shortwave solar energy reaching the ground each day in April, about 4.61 kWh/m².
For context, solar energy here swings from a low near 1.08 kWh/m² to a high of 5.46 kWh/m² in June across the year — April's 4.61 kWh/m² falls in the middle.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| Level | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright | Bright |
| Solar energy (kWh/m²) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4.1 | Bright |
| 2 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 3 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 4 | 4.2 | Bright |
| 5 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 6 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 7 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 8 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 9 | 4.3 | Bright |
| 10 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 11 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 12 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 13 | 4.4 | Bright |
| 14 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 15 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 16 | 4.5 | Bright |
| 17 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 18 | 4.6 | Bright |
| 19 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 20 | 4.7 | Bright |
| 21 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 22 | 4.8 | Bright |
| 23 | 4.9 | Bright |
| 24 | 4.9 | Bright |
| 25 | 4.9 | Bright |
| 26 | 5.0 | Bright |
| 27 | 5.0 | Bright |
| 28 | 5.0 | Bright |
| 29 | 5.1 | Bright |
| 30 | 5.1 | Bright |
Hazard calendar for Vatra Dornei
In April, Vatra Dornei sits inside its rainy season season. The full year is below, with each hazard's peak months called out.
Vatra Dornei's rainy season runs March–September, when most of the year's rain falls.
Is April a good time to visit Vatra Dornei?
Our two travel scores rate April for general sightseeing and for beach or pool weather — 0 (poor) to 10 (ideal).
April is a weaker month for outdoor sightseeing in Vatra Dornei.
What to pack for Vatra Dornei in April
From April's temperature range, rain chance, sun and wind — what's worth putting in the bag.
In April, Vatra Dornei sees daytime highs around 10°C and nights near 0°C. Pack a warm layer and rain gear. Worth having: sun protection. About 15 days see rain.
UV index in Vatra Dornei in April
Clear-sky midday UV in April peaks around 7 — enough to warrant sun protection. The full-year curve, shaded by WHO exposure level, is below.
Under clear skies, the midday UV index in Vatra Dornei peaks around July 17 at about 8 (very high) — sunscreen, a hat and midday shade are essential. It bottoms out near December 22 at about 1 (low).
The index reaches 3 or more — the level where the WHO recommends sun protection — in 7 months of the year.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV index (midday) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Level | Low | Low | Moderate | High | High | Very high | Very high | Very high | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| UV index (midday) | Level | |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 | Low |
| Feb | 2 | Low |
| Mar | 4 | Moderate |
| Apr | 7 | High |
| May | 6 | High |
| Jun | 8 | Very high |
| Jul | 8 | Very high |
| Aug | 8 | Very high |
| Sep | 5 | High |
| Oct | 3 | Moderate |
| Nov | 2 | Low |
| Dec | 1 | Low |
Where is Vatra Dornei?
Vatra Dornei sits at 47.4°N, 25.4°E, 814 m above sea level, in Romania. The nearest listed city is Câmpulung Moldovenesc, 25 km away.
Topography around Vatra Dornei
How much the land rises and falls, and what covers it, within 3, 16 and 80 km of Vatra Dornei.
Within 3 km, the terrain around Vatra Dornei has significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 533 m around an average of 947 m above sea level; within 16 km, large variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 1,134 m; within 80 km, very significant variations in elevation — a maximum elevation change of 2,005 m.
The land around Vatra Dornei is covered by trees (54%) and grassland (34%) within 3 km, trees (67%) and grassland (26%) within 16 km, and trees (67%) and grassland (22%) within 80 km.
Romania travel facts
- Travel advisory
- Level 1
- Exercise Normal Precautions
- Power plugs
- Type C / F
- 230 V · 50 Hz
- Prices
- ≈ 44% of US
- price level, 2025
- GDP per capita
- $22,538
- 2025
- Happiness
- 6.6 / 10
- World Happiness, 2025
- Safe drinking water
- 82%
- of population, 2024
- Homicide rate
- 1.1
- per 100k, 2023
- Road deaths
- 10.3
- per 100k/yr, 2019
- Income group
- High
- World Bank
- English
- Very high
- EF EPI 605
- Religion
Sources: World Bank, US State Department, World Happiness Report, WHO/UNICEF, EF EPI, CIA World Factbook.
Data sources
Temperature, precipitation, cloud, humidity, wind and solar figures are a 1991–2020 climatology for Vatra Dornei (47.35°, 25.3667°, elevation 814 m), computed from hourly ERA5 reanalysis — contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information. Sun figures are astronomical calculations, not observations. City data © GeoNames, CC BY 4.0. Map outlines from Natural Earth (public domain); interactive map © Google. UV index is derived from CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service) clear-sky UV data — contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information. Topography is sampled from the Copernicus DEM GLO-90 elevation model (© ESA/Airbus) and ESA WorldCover 2021 land cover (CC BY 4.0).